PD 6545:2005
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Intended use of human head and ear simulators-guide
Hardcopy , PDF
English
23-02-2005
Committees responsible
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Glossary of terms
3 Ear simulators
4 Transducers
5 Applications for audiological purposes
6 Applications in telecommunications
7 Applications in audio engineering
8 Applications in hearing protection
Annex A (informative) Standard head and ear simulator
Annex B (informative) Uncertainty of measurement
Bibliography
Defines and gives guidance on the range of currently available standardized head and torso simulators, and ear simulators in the fields of audiology, telecommunications, audio engineering and hearing protection.
Committee |
EPL/29
|
DevelopmentNote |
Reviewed and confirmed by BSI, December 2011. (11/2011)
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
Pages |
66
|
PublisherName |
British Standards Institution
|
Status |
Current
|
This Published Document describes and gives guidance on the range of currently available standardized head and torso simulators, and ear simulators in the fields of audiology, telecommunications, audio engineering and hearing protection.
This guide describes ear simulators of the following types and their applications:
- — acoustic couplers;
- — artificial ears/occluded ear simulators;
- — head and torso simulators;
- — mechanical couplers for the calibration of bone vibrators.
The guide also describes the range of earphones available and how they are to be measured on appropriate ear simulators.
The guide does not describe the effects on the measurement of performance due to using different forms of test stimuli. The guide does not indicate the performance of a transducer (earphone or bone vibrator) on any individual person or the perceptual qualities of a listener using a transducer.
NOTE All documents referred to in the text are listed in the Bibliography
BS EN 24869-3:1994 | Acoustics. Hearing protectors Simplified method for the measurement of insertion loss of ear-muff type protectors for quality inspection purposes |
BS 7154:1989 | Specification for conference systems: electrical and audio requirements |
ISO/IEC 17025:2005 | General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories |
ANSI/ASA S3.7 : 2016 | METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT AND CALIBRATION OF EARPHONES |
BS EN 352-7:2002 | Hearing protectors. Safety requirements and testing Level-dependent ear-plugs |
IEC 60118-7:2005 | Electroacoustics - Hearing aids - Part 7: Measurement of the performance characteristics of hearing aids for production, supply and delivery quality assurance purposes |
BS EN 60118-13:2011 | Electroacoustics. Hearing aids Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) |
BS EN ISO 389-7 : 2005 | ACOUSTICS - REFERENCE ZERO FOR THE CALIBRATION OF AUDIOMETRIC EQUIPMENT - PART 7: REFERENCE THRESHOLD OF HEARING UNDER FREE-FIELD AND DIFFUSE-FIELD LISTENING CONDITIONS (ISO 389-7:2005) |
IEC 60373:1990 | Mechanical coupler for measurements on bone vibrators |
ISO 389-4:1994 | Acoustics Reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment Part 4: Reference levels for narrow-band masking noise |
BS EN 60318-3:2015 | Electroacoustics. Simulators of human head and ear Acoustic coupler for the calibration of supra-aural earphones used in audiometry |
BS EN 60318-2:1998 | Electroacoustics. Simulators of human head and ear An interim acoustic coupler for the calibration of audiometric earphones in the extended high-frequency range |
ISO 389-7:2005 | Acoustics Reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment Part 7: Reference threshold of hearing under free-field and diffuse-field listening conditions |
BS 6083-3:1991 | Hearing aids Methods for measurement of electroacoustical characteristics of hearing aid equipment not entirely worn on the listener |
IEC 60318-3:2014 | Electroacoustics - Simulators of human head and ear - Part 3: Acoustic coupler for the calibration of supra-aural earphones used in audiometry |
BS 6840-7(1996) : 1996 | SOUND SYSTEM EQUIPMENT - PART 7: HEADPHONES AND EARPHONES |
PD 6461-3:1995 | General metrology Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM) |
IEC 60118-1:1995+AMD1:1998 CSV | Hearing aids - Part 1: Hearing aids with induction pick-up coil input |
BS 6397:1983 | Specification for scales and sizes for plotting frequency characteristics and polar diagrams |
IEC 61094-4:1995 | Measurement microphones - Part 4: Specifications for working standard microphones |
IEC 60914:1988 | Conference systems - Electrical and audio requirements |
IEC 60942:2003 | Electroacoustics - Sound calibrators |
BS EN 60118-0:2015 | Electroacoustics. Hearing aids Measurement of the performance characteristics of hearing aids |
BS EN ISO 389-1:2000 | Acoustics. Reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment Reference equivalent threshold sound pressure levels for pure tones and supra-aural earphones |
BS EN 60118-7:2005 | Electroacoustics. Hearing aids Measurement of the performance characteristics of hearing aids for production, supply and delivery quality assurance purposes |
IEC 60118-13:2016 | Electroacoustics - Hearing aids - Part 13: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) |
BS EN ISO 389-4:1999 | Acoustics. Reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment Reference levels for narrow-band masking noise |
IEC 61094-1:2000 | Measurement microphones - Part 1: Specifications for laboratory standard microphones |
ISO 11904-2:2004 | Acoustics Determination of sound immission from sound sources placed close to the ear Part 2: Technique using a manikin |
ISO/TR 389-5:1998 | Acoustics Reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment Part 5: Reference equivalent threshold sound pressure levels for pure tones in the frequency range 8 kHz to 16 kHz |
BS EN 352-6:2002 | Hearing protectors. Safety requirements and testing Ear-muffs with electrical audio input |
ISO 4869-1:1990 | Acoustics Hearing protectors Part 1: Subjective method for the measurement of sound attenuation |
IEC 60126:1973 | IEC reference coupler for the measurement of hearing aids using earphones coupled to the ear by means of ear inserts |
IEC 61027:1991 | Instruments for the measurement of aural acoustic impedance/admittance |
IEC 60711:1981 | Occluded-ear simulator for the measurement of earphones coupled to the ear by ear inserts |
BS EN 61027:1993 | Specification for instruments for the measurement of aural acoustic impedance/admittance |
IEC 60268-7:2010 | Sound system equipment - Part 7: Headphones and earphones |
BS EN 352-1:2002 | Hearing protectors. Safety requirements and testing Ear-muffs |
BS EN ISO 4869-4:2000 | Acoustics. Hearing protectors Measurement of effective sound pressure levels for level-dependent sound-restoration ear muffs |
BS EN 61094-4:1996 | Specification for measurement microphones Specifications for working standard microphones |
IEC 60050-801:1994 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 801: Acoustics and electroacoustics |
BS 6083-8:1985 | Hearing aids Methods for measurement of the performance characteristics of hearing aids under simulated in situ working conditions |
BS EN 60118-2:1996 | Hearing aids Methods for measurement of electroacoustical characteristics of hearing aids with automatic gain control circuits |
BS 4009:1991 | Specification for artificial mastoids for the calibration of bone vibrators used in hearing aids and audiometers |
BS EN 60318-1:2009 | Electroacoustics. Simulators of human head and ear Ear simulator for the measurement of supra-aural and circumaural earphones |
BS EN ISO 389-5:2006 | Acoustics. Reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment Reference equivalent threshold sound pressure levels for pure tones in the frequency range 8 kHz to 16 kHz |
IEC 60318-2:1998 | Electroacoustics - Simulators of human head and ear - Part 2: An interim acoustic coupler for the calibration of audiometric earphones in the extended high-frequency range |
ISO 389-1:1998 | Acoustics Reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment Part 1: Reference equivalent threshold sound pressure levels for pure tones and supra-aural earphones |
BS EN ISO 8253-1:2010 | Acoustics. Audiometric test methods Pure-tone air and bone conduction audiometry |
BS EN 60268-7:2011 | Sound system equipment Headphones and earphones |
BS EN 352-2:2002 | Hearing protectors. Safety requirements and testing Ear-plugs |
IEC 60263:1982 | Scales and sizes for plotting frequency characteristics and polar diagrams |
ISO/TR 4869-3:1989 | Acoustics Hearing protectors Part 3: Simplified method for the measurement of insertion loss of ear-muff type protectors for quality inspection purposes |
ISO 8253-1:2010 | Acoustics Audiometric test methods Part 1: Pure-tone air and bone conduction audiometry |
BS EN 352-4:2001 | Hearing protectors. Safety requirements and testing Level-dependent ear-muffs |
BS EN 50332-1:2013 | Sound system equipment: Headphones and earphones associated with personal music players. Maximum sound pressure level measurement methodology General method for \'one package equipment\' |
ISO/TR 4869-4:1998 | Acoustics Hearing protectors Part 4: Measurement of effective sound pressure levels for level-dependent sound-restoration ear-muffs |
IEC 60268-1:1985 | Sound system equipment. Part 1: General |
BS 6840-1:1987 | Sound system equipment Methods for specifying and measuring general characteristics used for equipment performance |
ISO 389-2:1994 | Acoustics Reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment Part 2: Reference equivalent threshold sound pressure levels for pure tones and insert earphones |
IEC 60118-8:2005 | Electroacoustics - Hearing aids - Part 8: Methods of measurement of performance characteristics of hearing aids under simulated [<i>in situ</i>] working conditions |
BS EN 352-5:2002 | Hearing protectors. Safety requirements and testing Active noise reduction ear muffs |
BS 6310:1982 | Specification for occluded-ear simulator for the measurement of earphones coupled to the ear by ear inserts |
BS EN ISO 11904-1:2002 | Acoustics. Determination of sound immission from sound sources placed close to the ear. Technique using a microphone in a real ear (MIRE technique) |
BS EN 352-3:2002 | Hearing protectors. Safety requirements and testing Ear-muffs attached to an industrial safety helmet |
IEC TR 60959:1990 | Provisional head and torso simulator for acoustic measurements on air conduction hearing aids |
BS EN 24869-1:1993 | Acoustics. Hearing protectors Sound attenuation of hearing protectors. Subjective method of measurement |
ISO 11904-1:2002 | Acoustics — Determination of sound immission from sound sources placed close to the ear — Part 1: Technique using a microphone in a real ear (MIRE technique) |
IEC 60118-3:1983 | Hearing aids. Part 3: Hearing aid equipment not entirely worn on the listener |
BS EN 61094-1:2001 | Specification for measurement microphones Specifications for laboratory standard microphones |
BS EN 60942:2003 | Electroacoustics. Sound calibrators |
IEC 60118-0:2015 | Electroacoustics - Hearing aids - Part 0: Measurement of the performance characteristics of hearing aids |
IEC 60118-2:1983 | Hearing aids. Part 2: Hearing aids with automatic gain control circuits |
IEC 60318-1:2009 | Electroacoustics - Simulators of human head and ear - Part 1: Ear simulator for the measurement of supra-aural and circumaural earphones |
BS 6111:1981 | Specification for reference coupler for the measurement of hearing aids using earphones coupled to the ear by means of ear inserts |
BS EN ISO 389-2:1997 | Acoustics. Reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment Reference equivalent threshold sound pressure levels for pure tones and insert earphones |
ISO 3534-1:2006 | Statistics — Vocabulary and symbols — Part 1: General statistical terms and terms used in probability |
BS EN 60118-1:1995 | Hearing aids Hearing aids with induction pick-up coil input |
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