Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
4 Outline of landfill processes
4.1 General
4.2 Inputs
4.2.1 Water
4.2.2 Solids
4.2.3 Gases
4.3 Processes
4.3.1 Microbiological activity
4.3.2 Solution/precipitation
4.3.3 Volatilization
4.3.4 Sorption reactions
4.3.5 Filtration
4.4 Outputs
5 Current position and European perspective
6 Legislative position
7 Economics
8 Treatment requirements
9 Operational aspects
9.1 General
9.2 Co-disposal of sludges and baled municipal waste
9.3 Co-disposal of sludges and loose municipal waste
9.4 Monofills for sludge disposal
9.5 Sludge in cover materials
9.5.1 Temporary cover
9.5.2 Final cover
10 Environmental aspects
10.1 General
10.2 Leachate
10.3 Methane generation
10.4 Void space and settlement
10.5 Other environmental factors
10.5.1 Odour
10.5.2 Contamination of mobile plant
10.5.3 Fire and dust
Annex A Current landfill legislation in EU Member States
Annex B Composition of leachates
Bibliography