PD ISO/TR 16268:2009

Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
5 Concept and procedure
6 Requirements
7 Certification
Annex A (informative) - Ion implantation
Annex B (informative) - Ion-implantation dosimetry
Annex C (informative) - X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
Annex D (informative) - Non-certified secondary reference
                        materials and substitutes
Annex E (informative) - Uncertainties in measurements of
                        areic dose
Bibliography

Describes a procedure for the certification of the areic dose of an ion-implanted analyte element of atomic number larger than that of silicon retained in a working reference material (WoRM) intended for surface-analytical use.

This Technical Report specifies a procedure for the certification of the areic dose of an ion-implanted analyte element of atomic number larger than that of silicon retained in a working reference material (WoRM) intended for surface-analytical use. The WoRM is in the form of a polished (or similarly smooth-faced) wafer (also referred to as the host), of uniform composition and nominal diameter 50mm or more, that has been ion-implanted with nominally one isotope of a chemical element (also referred to as the analyte), not already present in the host, to a nominal areic dose normally within the range 10¹⁶ atoms/cm² to 10¹³ atoms/cm² (i.e. the range of primary interest in semiconductor technology). The areic dose of the ion-implanted analyte retained in the WoRM wafer is certified against the areic dose of the same analyte retained in an ion-implanted silicon wafer having the status of a (preferably certified) secondary reference material (SeRM).

Information is provided on the concept and the procedure for certification of the WoRM. There is also a description of the requirements for the reference materials, the comparative measurements and the actual certification. Supporting information on ion implantation, ion-implantation dosimetry, wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and non-certified substitutes for unobtainable SeRMs is provided in AnnexesA to D. Sources and magnitudes of uncertainties arising in the certification process are detailed in AnnexE.