SAE J357_201601
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ENGINE OILS
Hardcopy , PDF
English
19-01-2016
FOREWORD
1. SCOPE
2. REFERENCES
3. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF ENGINE OIL
COMPONENTS
4. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
5. PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
6. HANDLING AND DISPOSAL OF USED OILS
7. CONCLUSION
8. NOTES
This SAE Information Report reviews the various physical and chemical properties of engine oils and provides references to test methods and standards used to measure these properties.
Committee |
TC 1
|
DocumentType |
Revision
|
Pages |
16
|
PublisherName |
SAE International
|
Status |
Current
|
Supersedes |
MIL-HDBK-113 Revision C:1989 | GUIDE FOR THE SELECTION OF LUBRICANTS, FUNCTIONAL FLUIDS, PRESERVATIVES AND SPECIALITY PRODUCTS FOR USE IN GROUND EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS |
API 1509 : 2002 | ENGINE OIL LICENSING AND CERTIFICATION SYSTEM |
SAE J 183 : 2017 | ENGINE OIL PERFORMANCE AND ENGINE SERVICE CLASSIFICATION (OTHER THAN 'ENERGY CONSERVING') |
ASTM D 1160 : 2015-02 | TEST METHOD FOR DISTILLATION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AT REDUCED PRESSURE |
ASTM D 892 : 2013-07 | TEST METHOD FOR FOAMING CHARACTERISTICS OF LUBRICATING OILS |
API 1509 : 2002 | ENGINE OIL LICENSING AND CERTIFICATION SYSTEM |
ASTM D 5800 : 2015-04 | TEST METHOD FOR EVAPORATION LOSS OF LUBRICATING OILS BY THE NOACK METHOD |
SAE J 183 : 2016 | ENGINE OIL PERFORMANCE AND ENGINE SERVICE CLASSIFICATION (OTHER THAN 'ENERGY CONSERVING') |
ASTM D 6335 : 2016-11 | TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF HIGH TEMPERATURE DEPOSITS BY THERMO-OXIDATION ENGINE OIL SIMULATION TEST |
ASTM D 4951 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements in Lubricating Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry |
ASTM D 189 : 2006 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Conradson Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 3244 : 2016-06 | PRACTICE FOR UTILIZATION OF TEST DATA TO DETERMINE CONFORMANCE WITH SPECIFICATIONS |
ASTM D 6922 : 2013-05 | TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF HOMOGENEITY AND MISCIBILITY IN AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE OILS |
ASTM D 5275 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Fuel Injector Shear Stability Test (FISST) for Polymer Containing Fluids |
ASTM D 5950 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method) |
ASTM D 6443 : 2014 : REDLINE | TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF CALCIUM, CHLORINE, COPPER, MAGNESIUM, PHOSPHORUS, SULFUR, AND ZINC IN UNUSED LUBRICATING OILS AND ADDITIVES BY WAVELENGTH DISPERSIVE X-RAY FLUORESCENCE SPECTROMETRY (MATHEMATICAL CORRECTION PROCEDURE) |
ASTM D 5133 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Low Temperature, Low Shear Rate, Viscosity/Temperature Dependence of Lubricating Oils Using a Temperature-Scanning Technique |
ASTM D 156 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products (Saybolt Chromometer Method) |
ASTM D 6616 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Measuring Viscosity at High Shear Rate by Tapered Bearing Simulator Viscometer at 100 °C |
ASTM D 3524 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Diesel Fuel Diluent in Used Diesel Engine Oils by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 322 : 1997 | Standard Test Method for Gasoline Diluent in Used Gasoline Engine Oils by Distillation |
ASTM D 2896 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Base Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Perchloric Acid Titration |
ASTM D 524 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Ramsbottom Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 1310 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Flash Point and Fire Point of Liquids by Tag Open-Cup Apparatus |
ASTM D 4530 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Determination of Carbon Residue (Micro Method) |
SAE J 300 : 2015 | Engine Oil Viscosity Classification<br> |
SAE J 304 : 2016 | ENGINE OIL TESTS |
ASTM D 341 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Viscosity-Temperature Charts for Liquid Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 5481 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Measuring Apparent Viscosity at High-Temperature and High-Shear Rate by Multicell Capillary Viscometer |
ASTM D 91 : 2002 : R2007 | Standard Test Method for Precipitation Number of Lubricating Oils |
ASTM D 6417 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Estimation of Engine Oil Volatility by Capillary Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 93 : 2016-07 | TEST METHODS FOR FLASH POINT BY PENSKY-MARTENS CLOSED CUP TESTER |
ASTM D 4628 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Barium, Calcium, Magnesium, and Zinc in Unused Lubricating Oils by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry |
ASTM D 4485 : 2017-03 | SPECIFICATION FOR PERFORMANCE OF ACTIVE API SERVICE CATEGORY ENGINE OILS |
ASTM D 5949 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method) |
ASTM D 6794 : 2014 : REDLINE | TEST METHOD FOR MEASURING THE EFFECT ON FILTERABILITY OF ENGINE OILS AFTER TREATMENT WITH VARIOUS AMOUNTS OF WATER AND A LONG (6 H) HEATING TIME |
SAE J 2227 : 2011 | INTERNATIONAL TESTS AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE OILS |
ASTM D 5002 : 2016-02 | TEST METHOD FOR DENSITY AND RELATIVE DENSITY OF CRUDE OILS BY DIGITAL DENSITY ANALYZER |
ASTM D 4683 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Measuring Viscosity of New and Used Engine Oils at High Shear Rate and High Temperature by Tapered Bearing Simulator Viscometer at 150 °C |
ASTM D 7109 : 2013-04 | TEST METHOD FOR SHEAR STABILITY OF POLYMER CONTAINING FLUIDS USING A EUROPEAN DIESEL INJECTOR APPARATUS AT 30 AND 90 CYCLES |
SAE J 1423 : 2015 | CLASSIFICATION OF ENERGY CONSERVING ENGINE OIL AND RESOURCE CONSERVING ENGINE OIL FOR PASSENGER CARS, VANS, SPORT UTILITY VEHICLES, AND LIGHT-DUTY TRUCKS |
FED-STD-791 Revision D:2007 | TESTING METHOD OF LUBRICANTS, LIQUID FUELS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS |
ASTM D 2622 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
ASTM D 471 : 2016-02 | TEST METHOD FOR RUBBER PROPERTY - EFFECT OF LIQUIDS |
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