• SN EN 1948-1 : 2006

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS - DETERMINATION OF THE MASS CONCENTRATION OF PCDDS/PCDFS AND DIOXIN-LIKE PCBS - PART 1: SAMPLING OF PCDDS/PCDFS

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    Published date:  12-01-2013

    Publisher:  Swiss Standards

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Definitions and abbreviations
        3.1 Definitions
        3.2 Abbreviations
    4 Principle of the complete PCDD/PCDF
        4.1 Sampling
             4.1.1 General
             4.1.2 Filter/Condenser method
             4.1.3 Dilution method
             4.1.4 Cooled gas probe
        4.2 Extraction and clean-up
        4.3 Identification and quantification
    5 Sampling device and materials
        5.1 Sampling device
             5.1.1 General device
             5.1.2 Sampling device for the filter/condenser
                    method
                    5.1.2.1 Without division of sample gas
                    5.1.2.2 With division of sample gas
             5.1.3 Sampling device for the dilution method
             5.1.4 Sampling device for the cooled probe method
        5.2 Materials
    6 Minimum requirements for sampling
        6.1 Method validation criteria
        6.2 Minimum requirements for sampling
        6.3 Additional sampling minimum requirements for the
             filter/condenser method
        6.4 Additional sampling minimum requirements for the
             dilution method
        6.5 Additional minimum requirements for the cooled
             probe method
    7 Safety measures and transport
    8 Preparations and sampling
        8.1 Advance preparations at the sampling site
             8.1.1 Selection of suitable sampling location
        8.2 Advance preparations at the laboratory
             8.2.1 Preparation of equipment
             8.2.2 Preparation of parts of the sampling train
                    in contact with the sample
        8.3 Sampling at the plant
             8.3.1 Initial checks
             8.3.2 Preliminary survey
             8.3.3 Assembly of apparatus
             8.3.4 Sampling
                    8.3.4.1 Record keeping
                    8.3.4.2 Changing sampling line
             8.3.5 After sampling
                    8.3.5.1 Sample recovery from the sampling
                             train
                    8.3.5.2 Sample storage
        8.4 Calculation of the flue gas volume
        8.5 Sampling report
    Annex A (informative) Toxic equivalency
    Annex B (informative) Examples of operation
            B.1 Filter/condenser method
            B.2 Filter/condenser method variant with flow
                 division
            B.3 Filter/condenser method variant with solid
                 adsorbent upstream of the condensate flask
            B.4 Dilution method automated variant
            B.5 Dilution method manual variant
            B.6 Cooled probe method variant 1
            B.7 Cooled probe method variant 2
    Annex C (informative) Bibliography
    Annex D (informative) Examples of adsorbents and their
            preparation and cleaning
    Annex E (informative) Moisture content determination
    Annex F (informative) Oxygen content determination
    Annex G (informative) Sampling measurement record
    Annex H (informative) Clauses of this European Standard
            addressing essential requirements or other
            provisions of EU Directives

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Describes the sampling of PCDDs/PCDFs. It is an integral part of the complete measurement procedure.

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    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Swiss Standards
    Status Current
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