UNE-EN ISO 4254-1:2016
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Hardcopy , PDF
30-03-2016
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Safety requirements and/or measures applicable
to all machines
4.1 Fundamental principles, design guidance
4.2 Noise
4.3 Controls
4.4 Operator stations
4.4.1 Boarding means
4.4.2 Platforms
4.5 Boarding means for other than operator stations
4.6 Moving parts for power transmission
4.7 Strength requirements for guards and barriers
4.8 Supports for service and maintenance
4.8.1 General
4.8.2 Mechanical supports
4.8.3 Hydraulic locking devices
4.9 Electrical equipment
4.10 Hydraulic components and fittings
4.11 Pneumatic systems
4.12 Operating fluids
4.13 Manual operation of individual assemblies
4.14 Service, maintenance and handling
5 Safety requirements and/or measures - Self-propelled
ride-on machines
5.1 Operator station
5.1.1 Access to operator's seat
5.1.2 Operator's seat
5.1.3 Propulsion and steering
5.1.4 Shearing and pinching points
5.1.5 Emergency exit
5.1.6 Cab material burring rate
5.1.7 Visibility
5.1.8 Starting and stopping the engine
5.2 Moving the machine
5.2.1 Attachments for towing
5.2.2 Moveable attachments
5.2.3 Use of lifting jacks
5.3 Electric
5.4 Fuel tank
5.5 Hot surfaces
5.6 Exhaust gases
6 Safety requirements and/or measures - Mounted,
semi-mounted and trailed machines
6.1 Controls
6.2 Stability
6.2.1 General
6.2.2 Mounted and semi-mounted machines
6.2.3 Trailed machines with vertical load on draw
bar hitch > 500 N
6.3 Hitches for towing
6.4 Transmission of mechanical power between
self-propelled machines/tractors and recipient
machinery
6.4.1 Guarding
6.5 Hydraulic, pneumatic and electrical connections
with a self-propelled machine
7 Verification of safety requirements or protective
measures
8 Information for use
8.1 Operator's manual
8.2 Safety and instructional signs
8.3 Marking
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards
Annex B (normative) Noise test code (engineering method
grade 2)
Annex C (normative) Additional guard requirements
Annex D (normative) Strength tests
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European
Standard and the Essential Requirements
of EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended
by 98/79/EC
Bibliography
This part of ISO 4254 specifies the safety requirements and the means of their verification for the design and construction of self-propelled ride-on machines, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines used in agriculture in order to deal with the hazards which are typical for most of the machines. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices including information about residual risks to be provided by the manufacturer.
This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to this agricultural machinery when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse foreseeable by the manufacturer during normal operation and service.
This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to
agricultural or forestry tractors,
aircraft and air-cushion vehicles used in agriculture,
lawn and garden equipment,
machine-specific components or functions (e.g. working tools and/or processes).
This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to hazards related to periodic service, machine conversion and repairs intended to be carried out by professional service personnel, environmental hazards, road safety (e.g. steering, braking), or to the power take-off (PTO) drive shaft; neither is it applicable to guards of moving parts for power transmission except for strength requirements for guards and barriers.
This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication.
Not all of the hazards dealt with by this part of ISO 4254 are necessarily present on a particular machine. A risk assessment should be carried out by the manufacturer to determine the hazards that are applicable and any hazards in addition to those dealt with by this part or a relevant machine-specific part. The requirements of a machine-specific part of ISO 4254 take precedence over the requirements of this part.
| Committee |
CTN 68
|
| DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes UNE EN 1553. (09/2006)
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| Pages |
50
|
| PublisherName |
Asociación Española de Normalización
|
| Status |
Current
|
| Standards | Relationship |
| NEN EN ISO 4254-1 : 2015 | Identical |
| EN ISO 4254-1:2015 | Identical |
| NF EN ISO 4254-1 : 2015 | Identical |
| NS EN ISO 4254-1 : 2015 | Identical |
| I.S. EN ISO 4254-1:2015 | Identical |
| DIN EN ISO 4254-1:2016-09 | Identical |
| NBN EN ISO 4254-1 : 2013 | Identical |
| BS EN ISO 4254-1:2015 | Identical |
| ONORM EN ISO 4254-1 : 2016 | Identical |
| ISO 4254-1:2013 | Identical |
| ISO 730:2009 | Agricultural wheeled tractors — Rear-mounted three-point linkage — Categories 1N, 1, 2N, 2, 3N, 3, 4N and 4 |
| ISO 3744:2010 | Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane |
| ISO/TR 11688-1:1995 | Acoustics — Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment — Part 1: Planning |
| ISO 3776-3:2009 | Tractors and machinery for agriculture — Seat belts — Part 3: Requirements for assemblies |
| ISO 4253:1993 | Agricultural tractors — Operator's seating accommodation — Dimensions |
| ISO 3776-1:2006 | Tractors and machinery for agriculture — Seat belts — Part 1: Anchorage location requirements |
| ISO 3767-2:2016 | Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment — Symbols for operator controls and other displays — Part 2: Symbols for agricultural tractors and machinery |
| ISO 5353:1995 | Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Seat index point |
| ISO 4413:2010 | Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components |
| ISO 25119-2:2010 | Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 2: Concept phase |
| ISO 25119-4:2010 | Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 4: Production, operation, modification and supporting processes |
| ISO 3776-2:2013 | Tractors and machinery for agriculture — Seat belts — Part 2: Anchorage strength requirements |
| ISO 3600:2015 | Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment — Operator's manuals — Content and format |
| ISO 10975:2009 | Tractors and machinery for agriculture — Auto-guidance systems for operator-controlled tractors and self-propelled machines — Safety requirements |
| ISO 19472:2006 | Machinery for forestry — Winches — Dimensions, performance and safety |
| ISO 15077:2008 | Tractors and self-propelled machinery for agriculture — Operator controls — Actuating forces, displacement, location and method of operation |
| ISO 12100:2010 | Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction |
| ISO 3795:1989 | Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials |
| ISO 14982:1998 | Agricultural and forestry machinery — Electromagnetic compatibility — Test methods and acceptance criteria |
| ISO 5008:2002 | Agricultural wheeled tractors and field machinery — Measurement of whole-body vibration of the operator |
| ISO 25119-1:2010 | Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design and development |
| ISO 3767-1:2016 | Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment — Symbols for operator controls and other displays — Part 1: Common symbols |
| ISO 13849-2:2012 | Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 2: Validation |
| ISO 13857:2008 | Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs |
| ISO 4414:2010 | Pneumatic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components |
| ISO 25119-3:2010 | Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 3: Series development, hardware and software |
| ISO 13850:2015 | Safety of machinery — Emergency stop function — Principles for design |
| ISO 2332:2009 | Agricultural tractors and machinery — Connection of implements via three-point linkage — Clearance zone around implement |
| ISO 13849-1:2015 | Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design |
| ISO/TR 11688-2:1998 | Acoustics — Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment — Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise design |
| ISO 11201:2010 | Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections |
| ISO 11204:2010 | Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental corrections |
| ISO 16231-1:2013 | Self-propelled agricultural machinery — Assessment of stability — Part 1: Principles |
| ISO 11684:1995 | Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment — Safety signs and hazard pictorials — General principles |
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