00/715206 DC : DRAFT OCT 2000
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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PREN 14015-1 - SPECIFICATION FOR THE DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE OF SITE BUILT, VERTICAL, CYLINDRICAL, FLAT-BOTTOMED, ABOVE GROUND, WELDED, METALLIC TANKS FOR THE STORAGE OF LIQUIDS AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE AND ABOVE - PART 1: STEEL TANKS
04-02-2005
23-11-2012
Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
2.1 General
2.2 Additional normative references in annex C
3 Definitions and symbols
3.1 Definitions
3.2 Symbols
4 Technical agreements
5 Requirements
5.1 Design pressure
5.2 Design metal temperature
5.3 Design density
5.4 Yield stress
6 Materials
6.1 Carbon and carbon manganese steels
6.2 Stainless steels
7 Design loads
7.1 Loads
7.2 Load values
7.3 Load combinations
8 Tank bottoms
8.1 General
8.2 Materials
8.3 Design
8.4 Fabrication
9 Shell design
9.1 Design and test stress
9.2 Internal loads
9.3 Wind and vacuum loads
9.4 Shell plate arrangement
9.5 Shell joints
10 Fixed roof design
10.1 Loads
10.2 Type of roof
10.3 Roof plating with supporting structure
10.4 Roof plating without supporting structure (membrane
roofs)
10.5 Compression area at the junction of the shell and roof
10.6 Venting requirements
10.7 Floating covers
11 Floating roof design
12 Tank anchorage
12.1 General
12.2 Anchorage attachment
12.3 Holding down bolt or strap
12.4 Resistance to uplift during test
13 Mountings
13.1 Shell nozzles O/D 80 mm and above
13.2 Shell nozzles less than O/D mm
13.3 Roof nozzles
13.4 Studded pad connections
13.5 Nozzle loads
13.6 Flush type clean-out doors and water draw-off sumps
13.7 Nozzle welding details
13.8 Flange drilling
13.9 Post-weld heat treatment of nozzles
13.10 Heating and/or cooling systems
13.11 Stairways and walkways
13.12 Handralling
13.13 Ladders
13.14 Earthing connections
13.15 Permanent attachments
13.16 Temporary attachments
14 Insulation
15 Shop fabrication of tank components
15.1 General
15.2 Reception and identification of materials
15.3 Handling and storage of materials
15.4 Material markings
15.5 Plate preparation and tolerances
15.6 Preparation of nozzle components
15.7 Plate forming and tolerances
15.8 Openings
15.9 Welding
15.10 Surface conditions
15.11 Marking for erection purposes
15.12 Packing, handling and transport to site
16 Site erection and tolerances
16.1 General
16.2 Foundations
16.3 Anchor points
16.4 Handling and storage
16.5 Rectification of parts damaged during transportation
and handling
16.6 Bottom plates
16.7 Shell to bottom, and shell
16.8 Fixed roofs
16.9 Nozzles
16.10 External attachments
16.11 Internal attachments
16.12 Temporary attachments
17 Approval of welding procedure and welders
17.1 General
17.2 Welding procedure approval
17.3 Welding Procedure Approval Record (WPAR)
17.4 Welders and welding operators approval
17.5 Production control test plates
18 Welding
18.1 General
18.2 Welding sequences
18.3 Welding of bottoms
18.4 Welding of shell to bottom
18.5 Welding of shell
18.6 Welding of roof
18.7 Temporary welds
18.8 Atmospheric conditions
18.9 Preheating
18.10 Post-weld heat treatment
19 Testing and inspection
19.1 General
19.2 Qualification of NDT personnel
19.3 Test procedures
19.4 Type of inspections and examinations
19.5 Dye penetrant test
19.6 Magnetic particle examination
19.7 Vacuum box test
19.8 Soap bubble examination
19.9 Radiographic examination
19.10 Ultrasonic examination
19.11 Acceptance criteria
19.12 Dimensional check
19.13 Hydrostatic and pneumatic tests
19.14 Empty checks
19.15 Accessories
19.16 Additional examinations and tests
20 Documentation and name-plate
20.1 Documentation
20.2 Name-plate
Annex A (normative) Technical agreements
Annex B (informative) Operational and safety considerations
for storage tanks and storage installations
Annex C (normative) Requirements for floating covers
Annex D (normative) Requirements for floating roofs
Annex E (normative) Requirements for floating roof seals
Annex F (normative) Selection of carbon and carbon manganese
steel plate to alternative specifications
Annex G (informative) Recommendations for selsmic provisions
for storage tanks
Annex H (informative) Recommendations for other types of tank
bottoms (double bottoms, elevated bottoms etc.)
Annex I (informative) Recommendations for tank foundations
Annex J (informative) Example calculations of stiffening
rings (wind girders)
Annex L (normative) Requirements for venting systems
Annex M (informative) Tank anchorages
Annex N (informative) Weld details for the connection of
mounting
Annex O (informative) Flush-type clean-out doors and
water draw-off sumps
Annex P (informative) Heating and/or cooling systems
Annex Q (informative) Recommendations for the design
and application of insulation
Annex R (normative) Surface finish
Bibliography
Committee |
PVE/15
|
DocumentType |
Draft
|
PublisherName |
British Standards Institution
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy |
Standards | Relationship |
PREN 14015-1 : DRAFT 2000 | Identical |
EN 10113-2 : 1993 | HOT-ROLLED PRODUCTS IN WELDABLE FINE GRAIN STRUCTURAL STEELS - DELIVERY CONDITIONS FOR NORMALIZED/NORMALIZED ROLLED STEELS |
EN 444:1994 | Non-destructive testing - General principles for radiographic examination of metallic materials by X- and gamma-rays |
EN 462-2:1994 | Non-destructive testing - Image quality of radiographs - Part 2: Image quality indicators (step/hole type) - Determination of image quality value |
EN 10147 : 2000 | CONTINUOUSLY HOT-DIP ZINC COATED STRUCTURAL STEELS SHEET AND STRIP - TECHNICAL DELIVERY CONDITIONS |
EN 288-1:1992/A1:1997 | SPECIFICATION AND QUALIFICATION OF WELDING PROCEDURES FOR METALLIC MATERIALS - GENERAL RULES FOR FUSION WELDING |
EN 10028-3:2017 | Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 3: Weldable fine grain steels, normalized |
EN 10029:2010 | Hot-rolled steel plates 3 mm thick or above - Tolerances on dimensions and shape |
EN 288-3:1992/A1:1997 | SPECIFICATION AND APPROVAL OF WELDING PROCEDURES FOR METALLIC MATERIALS - PART 3: WELDING PROCEDURE TESTS FOR THE ARC WELDING OF STEELS |
ENV 1991-2-1 : DRAFT 1995 | EUROCODE 1 - BASIS OF DESIGN AND ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES - DENSITIES, SELF-WEIGHT AND IMPOSED LOADS |
EN 10164:2004 | Steel products with improved deformation properties perpendicular to the surface of the product - Technical delivery conditions |
ENV 1991-2-3 : 1995 | EUROCODE 1 - BASIS OF DESIGN AND ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES - SNOW LOADS |
EN 10279:2000 | Hot rolled steel channels - Tolerances on shape, dimensions and mass |
EN 10088-3:2014 | Stainless steels - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes |
EN 10025:1990/A1:1993 | HOT ROLLED PRODUCTS OF NON-ALLOY STRUCTURAL STEELS - TECHNICAL DELIVERY CONDITIONS |
EN 10088-2:2014 | Stainless steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes |
EN 473:2008 | Non-destructive testing - Qualification and certification of NDT personnel - General principles |
EN 10210-1:2006 | Hot finished structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels - Part 1: Technical delivery conditions |
EN 10028-2:2017 | Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 2: Non-alloy and alloy steels with specified elevated temperature properties |
EN 10045-1 : 1990 | METALLIC MATERIALS - CHARPY IMPACT TEST - PART 1: TEST METHOD |
EN 288-2:1992/A1:1997 | SPECIFICATION AND APPROVAL OF WELDING PROCEDURES FOR METALLIC MATERIALS - PART 2: WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION FOR ARC WELDING |
PREN 10217-1 : DRAFT 2009 | WELDED STEEL TUBES FOR PRESSURE PURPOSES - TECHNICAL DELIVERY CONDITIONS - PART 1: NON-ALLOY STEEL TUBES WITH SPECIFIED ROOM TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES |
EN 10204:2004 | Metallic products - Types of inspection documents |
EN 462-1:1994 | Non-destructive testing - Image quality of radiographs - Part 1: Image quality indicators (wire type) - Determination of image quality value |
NFPA 30 : 2018 | FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS CODE |
ENV 1998-1-1 : 1994 | EUROCODE 8: DESIGN PROVISIONS FOR EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE OF STRUCTURES - GENERAL RULES - SEISMIC ACTIONS AND GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STRUCTURES |
API 650 : 2013 | WELDED TANKS FOR OIL STORAGE |
EN 571-1:1997 | Non destructive testing - Penetrant testing - Part 1: General principles |
EN 1418:1997 | Welding personnel - Approval testing of welding operators for fusion welding and resistance weld setters for fully mechanized and automatic welding of metallic materials |
PREN 10217-7 : DRAFT 2009 | WELDED STEEL TUBES FOR PRESSURE PURPOSES - TECHNICAL DELIVERY CONDITIONS - PART 7: STAINLESS STEEL TUBES |
EN 970:1997 | Non-destructive examination of fusion welds - Visual examination |
EN 1290:1998/A2:2003 | NON-DESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION OF WELDS - MAGNETIC PARTICLE EXAMINATION OF WELDS |
EN 26520 : 1991 | CLASSIFICATION OF IMPERFECTIONS IN METALLIC FUSION WELDS, WITH EXPLANATIONS |
EN 573-3:2013 | Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical composition and form of wrought products - Part 3: Chemical composition and form of products |
EN 10088-1:2014 | Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels |
EN 10113-3 : 1993 | HOT ROLLED PRODUCTS IN WELDABLE FINE GRAIN STRUCTURAL STEELS - DELIVERY CONDITIONS FOR THERMOMECHANICAL ROLLED STEELS |
EN 287-1:2011 | Qualification test of welders - Fusion welding - Part 1: Steels |
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