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  • ASTM D 1894 : 2014 : REDLINE

    Withdrawn A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.

    Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting

    Available format(s):  PDF

    Withdrawn date:  06-03-2023

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  01-03-2014

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This test method covers determination of the coefficients of starting and sliding friction of plastic film and sheeting when sliding over itself or other substances at specified test conditions.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1This test method covers determination of the coefficients of starting and sliding friction of plastic film and sheeting when sliding over itself or other substances at specified test conditions. The procedure permits the use of a stationary sled with a moving plane, or a moving sled with a stationary plane. Both procedures yield the same coefficients of friction values for a given sample.

    Note 1—For the frictional characteristics of plastic films partially wrapped around a cylinder, or capstan, see Test Method G143 under the jurisdiction of ASTM Subcommittee G02.50.

    1.2Test data obtained by this test method is relevant and appropriate for use in engineering design.

    1.2.1As an option to this test, coefficient of friction may be run at temperatures other than 23°C by heating only the plane while the sled is at ambient temperature.

    1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

    1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific precautionary statement, see the end of 6.5.

    Note 2—This test method is not equivalent to ISO 8295–1995, and results cannot be directly compared between the two methods.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 20
    Document Type Redline
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Withdrawn

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 2673 : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Oriented Polypropylene Film
    SAE AMS 2482 : 2017 HARD ANODIC COATING ON ALUMINUM ALLOYS POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE (PTFE)-IMPREGNATED OR CODEPOSITED
    ASTM G 143 : 2003 : R2009 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Web/Roller Friction Characteristics
    DD ISO/TS 10993-19:2006 Biological evaluation of medical devices Physico-chemical, morphological and topographical characterization of materials
    CSA D409 : 2016 MOTOR VEHICLES FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF PERSONS WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
    MIL-B-36419 Base Document:1965 BAG, URINE COLLECTION, PLASTIC, DISPOSABLE, 50'S
    S.R. CEN ISO/TS 16775:2014 PACKAGING FOR TERMINALLY STERILIZED MEDICAL DEVICES - GUIDANCE ON THE APPLICATION OF ISO 11607-1 AND ISO 11607-2 (ISO/TS 16775:2014)
    CAN/CSA-ISO/TS 16775:17 Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices — Guidance on the application of ISO 11607-1 and ISO 11607-2 (Adopted ISO technical specification 16775:2014, first edition, 2014-05-15)
    ASTM E 1549/E1549M : 2013 Standard Specification for ESD Controlled Garments Required in Cleanrooms and Controlled Environments for Spacecraft for Non-Hazardous and Hazardous Operations
    ASTM D 3089 : 1997 : R2008 Standard Practice for Determining the A-D Dimension of Aerosol Valve Dip Tubes
    ASTM D 2103 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film and Sheeting
    ASTM C 1094 : 2001 Standard Guide for Flexible Removable Insulation Covers
    ASTM D 5592 : 1994 Standard Guide for Material Properties Needed in Engineering Design Using Plastics
    ASTM D 3981 : 2009 : REV A : R2016 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Films Made from Medium-Density Polyethylene for General Use and Packaging Applications
    ASTM C 1094 : 2001 : R2006 Standard Guide for Flexible Removable Insulation Covers (Withdrawn 2010)
    ASTM G 143 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Web/Roller Friction Characteristics
    ASTM D 378 : 2010 : R2016 Standard Test Methods for Rubber (Elastomeric) Conveyor Belting, Flat Type
    BS EN 14713:2005 Adhesives for paper and board, packaging and disposable sanitary products. Determination of friction properties of films potentially suitable for bonding
    CEN ISO/TS 16775:2014 Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices - Guidance on the application of ISO 11607-1 and ISO 11607-2 (ISO/TS 16775:2014)
    TAPPI T 542 : OM 88 COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION (ANGLE OF SLIDE) OF PACKAGING PAPERS (INCLINED PLANE METHOD)
    I.S. EN ISO 12086-2:2006 PLASTICS - FLUOROPOLYMER DISPERSIONS AND MOULDING AND EXTRUSION MATERIALS - PART 2: PREPARATION OF TEST SPECIMENS AND DETERMINATION OF PROPERTIES
    PD CEN ISO/TS 16775:2014 Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices. Guidance on the application of ISO 11607-1 and ISO 11607-2
    ASTM F 2097 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Guide for Design and Evaluation of Primary Flexible Packaging for Medical Products
    MIL-B-24781 Base Document:1993 BATTERBOARD SYSTEMS, SYNTHETIC
    CSA D270 : 2008 MULTI-FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY BUSES
    D270-08 (R2013) Multi-functional activity buses
    CSA D250 : 2016 SCHOOL BUSES
    ASTM D 4649 : 2003 : R2016 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
    ASTM D 8065/D8065M : 2016 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Specifying Plastic Films
    ASTM G 115 : 2010 : R2013 Standard Guide for Measuring and Reporting Friction Coefficients
    DIN EN 14713:2016-10 ADHESIVES FOR PAPER AND BOARD, PACKAGING AND DISPOSABLE SANITARY PRODUCTS - DETERMINATION OF FRICTION PROPERTIES OF FILMS POTENTIALLY SUITABLE FOR BONDING
    I.S. EN 14713:2016 ADHESIVES FOR PAPER AND BOARD, PACKAGING AND DISPOSABLE SANITARY PRODUCTS - DETERMINATION OF FRICTION PROPERTIES OF FILMS POTENTIALLY SUITABLE FOR BONDING
    VDI 3968 Blatt 5:2009-12 Safety of load units - Stretching
    SAE AMS 2454 : 2012 PLATING, ELECTROLESS NICKEL, CODEPOSITED WITH POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE (PTFE)
    ANSI/AAMI/ISO TIR10993-19:2006 BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - PART 19: PHYSICOCHEMICAL, MORPHOLOGICAL, AND TOPOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF MATERIALS
    MIL-DTL-2439 Revision G:2014 CONTAINER, AMMUNITION, FIBER, SPIRALLY WOUND
    ANSI INCITS 410 : 2015 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - IDENTIFICATION CARDS - LIMITED USE (LU), PROXIMITY INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CARD (PICC)
    MIL-B-36444 Revision A:1977 BAG, URINE COLLECTION, PEDIATRIC, PLASTIC, DISPOSABLE
    ASTM D 3045 : 1992 : R1997 Standard Practice for Heat Aging of Plastics Without Load
    ASTM D 378 : 2010 Standard Test Methods for Rubber (Elastomeric) Conveyor Belting, Flat Type
    ASTM E 1549/E1549M : 2013 : R2016 Standard Specification for ESD Controlled Garments Required in Cleanrooms and Controlled Environments for Spacecraft for Non-Hazardous and Hazardous Operations
    ASTM D 4649 : 2003 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
    ASTM D 3981 : 2009 : REV A Standard Specification for Polyethylene Films Made from Medium-Density Polyethylene for General Use and Packaging Applications
    ASTM D 7027 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Scratch Resistance of Polymeric Coatings and Plastics Using an Instrumented Scratch Machine
    BS EN ISO 12086-2:2006 Plastics. Fluoropolymer dispersions and moulding and extrusion materials Preparation of test specimens and determination of properties
    UNI EN ISO 12086-2 : 2006 PLASTICS - FLUOROPOLYMER DISPERSIONS AND MOULDING AND EXTRUSION MATERIALS - PART 2: PREPARATION OF TEST SPECIMENS AND DETERMINATION OF PROPERTIES
    ASTM D 5047 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Polyethylene Terephthalate Film and Sheeting
    MIL-PRF-62419 Revision B:2010 COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR MILITARY VEHICLES
    ANSI/AAMI/ISO TIR16775:2014 PACKAGING FOR TERMINALLY STERILIZED MEDICAL DEVICES - GUIDANCE ON THE APPLICATION OF ISO 11607-1 AND ISO 11607-2
    ASTM D 5592 : 1994 : R2010 Standard Guide for Material Properties Needed in Engineering Design Using Plastics
    ISO/TS 10993-19:2006 Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 19: Physico-chemical, morphological and topographical characterization of materials
    NSF 50 : 2016 EQUIPMENT FOR SWIMMING POOLS, SPAS, HOT TUBS AND OTHER RECREATIONAL WATER FACILITIES
    DIN EN 14713 E : 2016 ADHESIVES FOR PAPER AND BOARD, PACKAGING AND DISPOSABLE SANITARY PRODUCTS - DETERMINATION OF FRICTION PROPERTIES OF FILMS POTENTIALLY SUITABLE FOR BONDING
    ISO/TS 16775:2014 Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices Guidance on the application of ISO 11607-1 and ISO 11607-2
    ISO 12086-2:2006 Plastics Fluoropolymer dispersions and moulding and extrusion materials Part 2: Preparation of test specimens and determination of properties
    UNE-EN 14713:2017 Adhesives for paper and board, packaging and disposable sanitary products - Determination of friction properties of films potentially suitable for bonding
    EN 14713:2016 Adhesives for paper and board, packaging and disposable sanitary products - Determination of friction properties of films potentially suitable for bonding
    EN ISO 12086-2:2006/AC:2009 PLASTICS - FLUOROPOLYMER DISPERSIONS AND MOULDING AND EXTRUSION MATERIALS - PART 2: PREPARATION OF TEST SPECIMENS AND DETERMINATION OF PROPERTIES
    UNI CEN ISO/TS 16775 : 2014 PACKAGING FOR TERMINALLY STERILIZED MEDICAL DEVICES - GUIDANCE ON THE APPLICATION OF ISO 11607-1 AND ISO 11607-2
    A-A-1728 Revision A:1981 BAG, PLASTIC (BREAD)
    TAPPI T 503 : OM 89 COEFFICIENT OF STATIC FRICTION OF SHIPPING SACK PAPERS (INCLINED PLANE METHOD)
    ASTM D 4635 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Plastic Films Made from Low-Density Polyethylene and Linear Low-Density Polyethylene for General Use and Packaging Applications
    04/30091870 DC : DRAFT FEB 2004 BS EN ISO 12086-2 - PLASTICS - FLUOROPOLYMER DISPERSIONS AND MOULDING AND EXTRUSION MATERIALS - PART 2: PREPARATION OF TEST SPECIMENS AND DETERMINATION OF PROPERTIES
    A-A-59001 Revision A:2012 BATTERBOARD, SYNTHETIC
    ASTM G 143 : 2003 : R2013 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Web/Roller Friction Characteristics
    ASTM G 143 : 2003 : R2004 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Web/Roller Friction Characteristics
    ASTM D 3981 : 2009 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Films Made from Medium-Density Polyethylene for General Use and Packaging Applications
    ASTM G 115 : 2010 Standard Guide for Measuring and Reporting Friction Coefficients
    ASTM D 4649 : 2003 : R2009 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
    ASTM D 5592 : 1994 : R2002 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Material Properties Needed in Engineering Design Using Plastics
    DIN EN ISO 12086-2:2006-05 PLASTICS - FLUOROPOLYMER DISPERSIONS AND MOULDING AND EXTRUSION MATERIALS - PART 2: PREPARATION OF TEST SPECIMENS AND DETERMINATION OF PROPERTIES

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 618 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
    ASTM E 177 : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
    ASTM D 3941 : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Flash Point by the Equilibrium Method With a Closed-Cup Apparatus
    ISO 8295:1995 Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of the coefficients of friction
    ASTM D 4000 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
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