API 54 :1999
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY FOR OIL AND GAS WELL DRILLING AND SERVICING OPERATIONS
Hardcopy , PDF
02-03-2019
English
01-01-2013
1. GENERAL
1.1 Purpose
1.2 Scope
1.3 Responsibility
2. REFERENCES
3. DEFINITIONS
3.1 General Definitions
4. INJURIES AND FIRST AID
4.1 General
4.2 Medical Services
4.3 First Aid
4.4 Emergency Eye or Body Wash Stations
5. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
5.1 General
5.2 Wearing Apparel
5.3 Hearing Protection
5.4 Respiratory Protection
5.5 Fall Protection
6. OPERATIONS
6.1 General
6.2 Over Water Operations
6.3 Preliminary Rig-up Operations
6.4 Blowout Prevention Equipment for Drilling and Well
Servicing Operations
6.5 Housekeeping
6.6 Hydrogen Sulfide Environment
6.7 Confined Space, Excavations, or Hazardous Environments
6.8 Machinery and Tools
6.9 Lockout/Tagout
6.10 Auxiliary Escape
6.11 Personnel Lifting Systems
6.12 Racking Tubulars and Drill Collars
6.13 Handling Drilling Fluid Chemicals and Additives
7. FIRE PREVENTION AND PROTECTION
7.1 Fire Prevention
7.2 Fire Protection
8. FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS
8.1 Containers
8.2 Fuel and Oil Transfers and Refueling
8.3 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
8.4 Storage
9. DRILLING AND WELL SERVICING RIG EQUIPMENT
9.1 General
9.2 Derricks and Masts
9.3 Ladders, Stairways and Platforms
9.4 Drawworks
9.5 Catheads and Lines Powered by the Cathead
9.6 Hoisting Lines and Other Wire Rope
9.7 Hoisting tools, such as Hook, Bails, Elevators
and other related equipment
9.8 Rotary
9.9 Drill String Handling Equipment
9.10 Weight Indicators
9.11 Drilling Fluid Tanks
9.12 Pipe Racks and Pipe Tubs
9.13 Pressure Equipment
9.14 Generators, Motors and Lighting
9.15 Internal Combustion Engines
9.16 Inspection of Critical Equipment
10. DRILLING AND WELL SERVICING RIG ELECTRICAL
SYSTEMS
10.1 Work in Proximity to Exposed Energized Power
Sources
10.2 Rig Electrical Systems Equipment
10.3 Classification of Areas
11. PUMPING UNITS
11.1 Well Pumping Units
12. SPECIAL SERVICES
12.1 General
12.2 Equipment
12.3 Communications
12.4 Discharge Line (Temporary Treating or Cementing
Lines)
12.5 Lubricator Operations
13. WIRELINE SERVICE
13.1 General
13.2 Placement and Handling of Wireline Service Units
13.3 Gin Poles (Telescoping and Single Poles)
13.4 Rope Falls (Block and Tackle)
13.5 Wellheads, Wellhead Connections and Adapters
13.6 Lubricators and Wireline Blowout Preventor
Equipment
13.7 Wireline Operations
13.8 Perforating
13.9 Swabbing
13.10 Bailing
14. STRIPPING AND SNUBBING
14.1 General
14.2 Operations
15. DRILL STEM TESTING
15.1 General
15.2 Preliminary to Drill Stem Test
15.3 Performing the Drill Stem Test
16. ACIDIZING, FRACTURING AND HOT OIL OPERATIONS
16.1 General
16.2 Pumping Operations
17. CEMENTING OPERATIONS
17.1 General
17.2 Pumping Operations
18. GAS, AIR OR MIST DRILLING OPERATIONS
18.1 General
18.2 Training
18.3 Equipment
18.4 Procedures
18.5 Minimizing Sources of Ignition
19. HOT TAPPING AND FREEZING OPERATIONS
19.1 General
19.2 Hot Tapping Operations
19.3 Freezing Operations
20. HOTWORK, WELDING AND FLAME CUTTING OPERATIONS
20.1 General
20.2 Personal Protection Equipment (PPE)
20.3 Fire Protection
20.4 Equipment
20.5 Welding Fumes and Ventilation
APPENDIX A ASSOCIATIONS AND GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
Figures
1 Guyline Anchor Locations Outside the Fall Zones
2 Example of Sample Catcher Recommended to Protect
Personnel from Deflected Solids
Tables
1 Maximum Permissible Noise Exposures
2 Recommended Minimum Clearances Between Power
Lines and Derricks, Masts or Guylines
Includes procedures for promotion and maintenance of safe working conditions for employees engaged in rotary drilling operations and well servicing operations, including special services. These recommendations apply to rotary drilling rigs, well servicing rigs, and special services as they relate to operations on locations.
DevelopmentNote |
Also available in RUSSIAN version, see API 54 RUSSIAN. (03/2012) Also available in Kazakh version, see API 54 KAZAKH. (09/2014)
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
Pages |
50
|
ProductNote |
Reconfirmed 1999
|
PublisherName |
American Petroleum Institute
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy |
API 500 : 2012 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR CLASSIFICATION OF LOCATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS AT PETROLEUM FACILITIES CLASSIFIED AS CLASS 1, DIVISION 1 AND DIVISION 2 |
API 4D : 6ED 67 SUPP 1 | SPECIFICATION FOR PORTABLE MASTS |
API 4G : 2012 | OPERATION, INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR OF DRILLING AND WELL SERVICING STRUCTURES |
API SPEC 4F : 2013 | SPECIFICATION FOR DRILLING AND WELL SERVICING STRUCTURES |
ANSI S12 PT6 : 2016 | METHODS FOR MEASURING THE REAL-EAR ATTENUATION OF HEARING PROTECTORS |
ANSI/ASSE Z359.1 : 2007 | THE FALL PROTECTION CODE |
API 6A : 2010 | SPECIFICATION FOR WELLHEAD AND CHRISTMAS TREE EQUIPMENT |
API 4A : 16ED 67 SUPP 1 | SPECIFICATION FOR STEEL DERRICKS (INCLUDING STANDARD RIGS) |
API 510 : 2014 | PRESSURE VESSEL INSPECTION CODE: IN-SERVICE INSPECTION, RATING, REPAIR, AND ALTERATION |
API 2003 : 2015 | PROTECTION AGAINST IGNITIONS ARISING OUT OF STATIC, LIGHTNING, AND STRAY CURRENTS |
API 16E : 1990 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DESIGN OF CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR DRILLING WELL CONTROL EQUIPMENT |
ISEA Z89.1 : 2014 | INDUSTRIAL HEAD PROTECTION |
NFPA 10 : 2018 | PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS |
API 8C : 2012 | DRILLING AND PRODUCTION HOISTING EQUIPMENT (PSL 1 AND PSL 2) |
API 4E : 3ED 88 | SPECIFICATION FOR DRILLING AND WELL SERVICING STRUCTURES |
ANSI/ASSE Z117.1 : 2009 | SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ENTERING CONFINED SPACES |
API 505 : 1997 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR CLASSIFICATION OF LOCATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS AT PETROLEUM FACILITIES CLASSIFIED AS CLASS I, ZONE 0, ZONE 1, AND ZONE 2 |
NFPA 70 : 2017 | NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE |
API 9B : 2015 | APPLICATION, CARE, AND USE OF WIRE ROPE FOR OIL FIELD SERVICE |
IP 8 : 1942 | ASPHALTENES IN ASPHALTIC BITUMEN |
ANSI S12.36 : 0 | SURVEY METHODS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SOUND POWER LEVELS OF NOISE SOURCES |
API 2015 : 2014 | REQUIREMENTS FOR SAFE ENTRY AND CLEANING OF PETROLEUM STORAGE TANKS |
ANSI Z358.1 : 2014 | EMERGENCY EYEWASH AND SHOWER EQUIPMENT |
NFPA 30 : 2018 | FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS CODE |
API 8B : 2014 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR PROCEDURES FOR INSPECTIONS, MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, AND REMANUFACTURE OF HOISTING EQUIPMENT |
CGA C 7 : 2014 | GUIDE TO CLASSIFICATION AND LABELING OF COMPRESSED GASES |
ANSI Z87.1 : 2015 | OCCUPATIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL PERSONAL EYE AND FACE PROTECTION DEVICES |
NFPA 77 : 2014 | STATIC ELECTRICITY |
API 53 : 2012 | BLOWOUT PREVENTION EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS FOR DRILLING WELLS |
API 2D : 2014 | OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE CRANES |
API 2217 : 1ED 84 | GUIDELINES FOR WORK IN CONFINED SPACES IN THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY |
API 8A : 1997 | SPECIFICATION FOR DRILLING AND PRODUCTION HOISTING EQUIPMENT |
ANSI Z88.2 : 2015 | PRACTICES FOR RESPIRATORY PROTECTION |
ANSI Z88.2 : 2015 | PRACTICES FOR RESPIRATORY PROTECTION |
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