• API 939-E : 2013

    Withdrawn A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.

    IDENTIFICATION, REPAIR, AND MITIGATION OF CRACKING OF STEEL EQUIPMENT IN FUEL ETHANOL SERVICE

    Available format(s): 

    Withdrawn date:  07-02-2024

    Language(s): 

    Published date:  01-08-2013

    Publisher:  American Petroleum Institute

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1 Scope
    2 Normative References
    3 Terms, Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations
    4 Background on SCC in Fuel Ethanol
    5 Guidelines for Fabrication of Equipment
    6 Inspection of Existing Equipment
    7 Repair of SCC Damaged Equipment
    8 Monitoring of Fuel Ethanol
    Annex A (informative) - Listing of Reported Cases of
            SCC in Fuel Ethanol and Remedial Measures
    Annex B (informative) - Form to Submit New Information on
            SCC in Fuel Ethanol Systems
    Annex C (informative) - Examples of Typical SCC in Fuel Ethanol
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Describes stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of carbon Steel tanks, piping, and equipment exposed to fuel ethanol as a consequence of being in the distribution system, at ethanol distribution facilities, or end user (EU) facilities where the fuel ethanol is eventually added to gasoline.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Document Type Standard
    Product Note This product is unavailable in Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria
    Publisher American Petroleum Institute
    Status Withdrawn
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    API 571 REDLINE : 2011 DAMAGE MECHANISMS AFFECTING FIXED EQUIPMENT IN THE REFINING INDUSTRY
    API RP 2611 : 2011 TERMINAL PIPING INSPECTION - INSPECTION OF IN-SERVICE TERMINAL PIPING SYSTEMS
    API 1626 REDLINE : 2010 STORING AND HANDLING ETHANOL AND GASOLINE-ETHANOL BLENDS AT DISTRIBUTION TERMINALS AND FILLING STATIONS
    API TR 939-D : 2007 STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF CARBON STEEL IN FUEL-GRADE ETHANOL: REVIEW, EXPERIENCE SURVEY, FIELD MONITORING, AND LABORATORY TESTING
    API 571 : 2011 DAMAGE MECHANISMS AFFECTING FIXED EQUIPMENT IN THE REFINING INDUSTRY
    API 1626 : 2010 STORING AND HANDLING ETHANOL AND GASOLINE-ETHANOL BLENDS AT DISTRIBUTION TERMINALS AND FILLING STATIONS
    API 1160 : 2013 MANAGING SYSTEM INTEGRITY FOR HAZARDOUS LIQUID PIPELINES
    API RP 1640 : 2013 PRODUCT QUALITY IN LIGHT PRODUCT STORAGE AND HANDLING OPERATIONS

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    API 653 : 2014 TANK INSPECTION, REPAIR, ALTERATION, AND RECONSTRUCTION
    API 620 : 2013 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF LARGE, WELDED, LOW-PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS
    API 2016 : 2001 GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURES FOR ENTERING AND CLEANING PETROLEUM STORAGE TANKS
    ASME B31.4 : 2016 PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS FOR LIQUIDS AND SLURRIES
    API 5L : 2012 LINE PIPE
    NFPA 326 : 2015 SAFEGUARDING OF TANKS AND CONTAINERS FOR ENTRY, CLEANING, OR REPAIR
    API 580 : 2016 RISK-BASED INSPECTION
    API 327 : 1994 ABOVEGROUND STORAGE TANK STANDARDS: A TUTORIAL
    ASME FFS 1 : 2007 FITNESS-FOR-SERVICE
    API 2217A : 2009 SAFE WORK IN INERT CONFINED SPACES IN THE PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
    API 1160 : 2013 MANAGING SYSTEM INTEGRITY FOR HAZARDOUS LIQUID PIPELINES
    API TR 939-D : 2007 STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF CARBON STEEL IN FUEL-GRADE ETHANOL: REVIEW, EXPERIENCE SURVEY, FIELD MONITORING, AND LABORATORY TESTING
    API 582 : 2016 WELDING GUIDELINES FOR THE CHEMICAL, OIL, AND GAS INDUSTRIES
    API 2015 : 2014 REQUIREMENTS FOR SAFE ENTRY AND CLEANING OF PETROLEUM STORAGE TANKS
    API 574 : 2016 INSPECTION PRACTICES FOR PIPING SYSTEM COMPONENTS
    API 4261 : 2001 ALCOHOLS AND ETHERS: A TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF THEIR APPLICATION AS FUELS AND FUEL COMPONENTS
    API 570 : 2016 PIPING INSPECTION CODE: IN-SERVICE INSPECTION, RATING, REPAIR, AND ALTERATION OF PIPING SYSTEMS
    API 650 : 2013 WELDED TANKS FOR OIL STORAGE
    NACE TM 01 11 : 2011 SLOW STRAIN RATE TEST METHOD FOR EVALUATION OF ETHANOL STRESS CORROSION CRACKING IN CARBON STEELS
    API 579-1 : 2016 FITNESS-FOR-SERVICE
    API 1626 : 2010 STORING AND HANDLING ETHANOL AND GASOLINE-ETHANOL BLENDS AT DISTRIBUTION TERMINALS AND FILLING STATIONS
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