API STD 1104:2013
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
WELDING OF PIPELINES AND RELATED FACILITIES
Hardcopy , PDF
26-04-2021
01-09-2013
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms, Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations
4 Specifications
5 Qualification of Welding Procedures with Filler
Metal Additions
6 Qualification of Welders
7 Design and Preparation of a Joint for Production Welding
8 Inspection and Testing of Production Welds
9 Acceptance Standards for NDT
10 Repair and Removal of Weld Defects
11 Procedures for NDT
12 Mechanized Welding with Filler Metal Additions
13 Automatic Welding Without Filler Metal Additions
Annex A (normative) - Alternative Acceptance Standards for
Girth Welds
Annex B (normative) - In-service Welding
Annex C (normative) - Requests for Interpretation and Request
for Revision to the Document
Describes methods for the production of high-quality welds through the use of qualified welders using approved welding procedures, materials, and equipment.
DevelopmentNote |
RUSSIAN version of 20ED 2005 is also available, see API 1104 RUSSIAN. (09/2013) 'ERRATA 3 2014' incorporates 'ERRATA 2 2014' & 'ERRATA 1 2014'. (07/2014) Also available in Kazakh version, see API 1104 KAZAKH. (02/2016) Also available in Portuguese translation, see API 1104 PORTUGUESE. (03/2017) Also available in Spanish translation, see API 1104 SPANISH. (08/2017)
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DocumentType |
Standard
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Pages |
273
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ProductNote |
This product is unavailable in Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria NEW CHILD ERR 2 2014 IS NOW ADDED NEW CHILD ADD 2 2016 IS ADDED NEW CHILD ERR 3 2014 IS ADDED NEW CHILD ERR 1 2013 IS NOW ADDED NEW CHILD ADD 1 2014 IS ADDED NEW CHILD ERR 5 2018 IS NOW ADDED NEW CHILD ERR 4 2014 IS ADDED
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PublisherName |
American Petroleum Institute
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Status |
Superseded
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SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
API 14E : 1991 : R2013 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DESIGN AND INSTALLATION OF OFFSHORE PRODUCTION PLATFORM PIPING SYSTEMS |
API 5LCP :2006 | SPECIFICATION FOR COILED LINE PIPE |
API 1117 : 2008 : INC : ERR 2 : 2009 : R2013 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR MOVEMENT IN IN-SERVICE PIPELINES |
API 1102 : 2007 : INC : ERR 5 : 2014 | STEEL PIPELINES CROSSING RAILROADS AND HIGHWAYS |
API 55 :1995 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OIL AND GAS PRODUCING AND GAS PROCESSING PLANT OPERATIONS INVOLVING HYDROGEN SULFIDE |
API 1111 REDLINE : 2009 | DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE HYDROCARBON PIPELINES (LIMIT STATE DESIGN) |
03/312144 DC : DRAFT JULY 2003 | ISO 13628-10 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DESIGN AND OPERATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS - PART 10 - BONDED FLEXIBLE PIPE |
API 5ST:2010 | SPECIFICATION FOR COILED TUBING |
ASTM F 1973 : 2013 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Factory Assembled Anodeless Risers and Transition Fittings in Polyethylene (PE) and Polyamide 11 (PA11) and Polyamide 12 (PA12) Fuel Gas Distribution Systems |
API RP 2200 : 2015 | REPAIRING HAZARDOUS LIQUID PIPELINES |
API RP 75:2004 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF A SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR OFFSHORE OPERATIONS AND FACILITIES |
CSA Z662.1 : 2013 | COMMENTARY ON CSA Z662-07, OIL AND GAS PIPELINE SYSTEMS |
API 2201 : 2003 : R2010 | SAFE HOT TAPPING PRACTICES IN THE PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES |
AWS B5.15 : 2010 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF RADIOGRAPHIC INTERPRETERS |
AWS WHC4.03 : 0 | MATERIALS AND APPLICATION - PART 1 - WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOLUME 4 - CHAPTER 3: COATED STEELS |
AWS GWF : 1998 | GUIDE FOR SETTING UP A WELDER TRAINING FACILITY |
AWS B4.0:2016 | STANDARD METHODS FOR MECHANICAL TESTING OF WELDS |
I.S. ENV 1993-4-3:2000 | EUROCODE 3: DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES - PART 4-3: SILOS, TANKS AND PIPELINES - PIPELINES |
API 5C6 : 2006 : R2012 | PIPE WITH WELDED CONNECTORS |
EEMUA 194 : 2012 | GUIDELINES FOR MATERIALS SELECTION AND CORROSION CONTROL FOR SUBSEA OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT |
ASTM E 1955 : 2004 : R2009 | Standard Radiographic Examination for Soundness of Welds in Steel by Comparison to Graded ASTM E 390 Reference Radiographs |
API 15S : 2016 | SPOOLABLE REINFORCED PLASTIC LINE PIPE |
ASTM F 1973 : 2013 | Standard Specification for Factory Assembled Anodeless Risers and Transition Fittings in Polyethylene (PE) and Polyamide 11 (PA11) and Polyamide 12 (PA12) Fuel Gas Distribution Systems |
NFPA 54 : 2018 | NATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE |
BS EN ISO 13628-2:2006 | Petroleum and natural gas industries. Design and operation of subsea production systems Unbonded flexible pipe systems for subsea and marine applications |
ISO 13628-3:2000 | Petroleum and natural gas industries — Design and operation of subsea production systems — Part 3: Through flowline (TFL) systems |
ANSI Z223.1 : 2018 | NATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE |
ASME PTB 2 : 2009 | GUIDE TO LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT OF PRESSURE EQUIPMENT INTEGRITY |
API 5C6 RUSSIAN : 2012 | WELDING CONNECTIONS TO PIPE |
API RP 17R : 2015 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR FLOWLINE CONNECTORS AND JUMPERS |
API 5LD REDLINE : 2009 | SPECIFICATION FOR CRA CLAD OR LINED STEEL PIPE |
API 14E CHINESE : 2007 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DESIGN AND INSTALLATION OF OFFSHORE PRODUCTION PLATFORM PIPING SYSTEMS |
API 5C6 CHINESE : 2006 | WELDING CONNECTIONS TO PIPE |
ANSI Z49.1 : 2012 | SAFETY IN WELDING, CUTTING, AND ALLIED PROCESSES |
API 1117:2008 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR MOVEMENT IN IN-SERVICE PIPELINES |
ASTM E 1955 : 2004 : R2014 | Standard Radiographic Examination for Soundness of Welds in Steel by Comparison to Graded ASTM <astmref rid="a00002"/> Reference Radiographs |
BS ISO 13628-10 : 2005 AMD 16775 | PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DESIGN AND OPERATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS - PART 10: SPECIFICATION FOR BONDED FLEXIBLE PIPE |
AWS WIT-T : 2008 | WELDING INSPECTION TECHNOLOGY |
API RP 17C : 2002 : R2010 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE ON TFL (THROUGH FLOWLINE) SYSTEMS |
API 2009 : 2002 : R2007 | SAFE WELDING, CUTTING, AND HOT WORK PRACTICES IN THE PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES |
API 1102 : 2007 : INC : ERR 4 : 2014 | STEEL PIPELINES CROSSING RAILROADS AND HIGHWAYS |
CSA Z662 PACKAGE : 2011 | CONSISTS OF Z662-11, OIL AND GAS PIPELINE SYSTEMS AND Z662.1-11, COMMENTARY ON CSA Z662-11, OIL AND GAS PIPELINE SYSTEMS |
AWS WHC4.01 : 0 | MATERIALS AND APPLICATION - PART 1 - WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOLUME 4 - CHAPTER 1: CARBON AND LOW-ALLOY STEELS |
ISO 3183-1:1996 | Petroleum and natural gas industries — Steel pipe for pipelines — Technical delivery conditions — Part 1: Pipes of requirement class A |
ASCE/CI 36 15 : 2015 | STANDARD DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION GUIDELINES FOR MICROTUNNELING |
DIN EN 1993-4-3:2010-12 | EUROCODE 3: DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES - PART 4-3: PIPELINES |
I.S. EN ISO 13628-2:2006 | PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DESIGN AND OPERATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS - PART 2: UNBONDED FLEXIBLE PIPE SYSTEMS FOR SUBSEA AND MARINE APPLICATIONS |
I.S. EN 1993-4-3:2007 | EUROCODE 3 - DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES - PART 4-3: PIPELINES |
PIP PLSC0021 : 2017 | PRESSURE TESTING OF ASME B31.8 METALLIC PIPING |
ASME B31.4 : 2016 | PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS FOR LIQUIDS AND SLURRIES |
ASME PCC 2 : 2015 | REPAIR OF PRESSURE EQUIPMENT AND PIPING |
ASME B31.8 : 2016 | Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems |
BS 4089:1989 | Specification for hoses and hose assemblies for liquefied petroleum gas |
PD 8010-2:2015+A1:2016 | Pipeline systems Subsea pipelines. Code of practice |
BS PD8010-2(2015) : 2015 | PIPELINE SYSTEMS - PART 2: SUBSEA PIPELINES - CODE OF PRACTICE |
API RP 17C : 2002 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE ON TFL (THROUGH FLOWLINE) SYSTEMS |
API RP 1170 : 2015 | DESIGN AND OPERATION OF SOLUTION-MINED SALT CAVERNS USED FOR NATURAL GAS STORAGE |
AWS WHC2.10 : 0 | WELDING PROCESSES - PART 1, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 2 - CHAPTER 10: ELECTROSLAG WELDING |
API 5C6 : 2006 | PIPE WITH WELDED CONNECTORS |
API 55 : 1995 : R2013 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OIL AND GAS PRODUCING AND GAS PROCESSING PLANT OPERATIONS INVOLVING HYDROGEN SULFIDE |
API 5LD CHINESE : 2009 | SPECIFICATION FOR CRA CLAD OR LINED STEEL PIPE |
API 1129 : 1996 | ASSURANCE OF HAZARDOUS LIQUID PIPELINE SYSTEM INTEGRITY |
API 2007 : 2ED 83 | SAFE MAINTENANCE PRACTICES IN REFINERIES |
04/301931 DC : DRAFT JAN 2004 | ISO 13628-2 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES DESIGN AND OPERATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS - PART 2: UNBONDED FLEXIBLE PIPE SYSTEMS FOR SUBSEA AND MARINE APPLICATIONS |
API 5LC : 2015 | CRA LINE PIPE |
API 5ST : 2010 : R2015 | SPECIFICATION FOR COILED TUBING |
AWS B5.4 : 2005 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF WELDER TEST FACILITIES |
ASTM A 1005/A1005M : 2000 : R2004 | Standard Specification for Steel Line Pipe, Black, Plain End, Longitudinal and Helical Seam, Double Submerged-Arc Welded |
MIL-HDBK-1264 Base Document:1998 | RADIOGRAPHIC INSPECTION FOR SOUNDNESS OF WELDS IN STEEL BY COMPARISON TO GRADED ASTM E390 REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS |
API 2RD : 2013 | DYNAMIC RISERS FOR FLOATING PRODUCTION SYSTEMS |
API 1102 : 2007 : INC : ERR 3 : 2012 | STEEL PIPELINES CROSSING RAILROADS AND HIGHWAYS |
API 6G : 3ED 82 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE ON THROUGH FLOWLINE (TFL) PUMP DOWN SYSTEMS |
API 5C8 : 2017 | CARE, MAINTENANCE, AND INSPECTION OF COILED TUBING |
API SPEC 17K : 2017 | SPECIFICATION FOR BONDED FLEXIBLE PIPE |
CAN/CSA-Z662-15 | Oil and gas pipeline systems |
ASTM E 1961 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Mechanized Ultrasonic Testing of Girth Welds Using Zonal Discrimination with Focused Search Units |
API 75 : 2019 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF A SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR OFFSHORE OPERATIONS AND FACILITIES |
BS EN 1993-4-3:2007 | Eurocode 3. Design of steel structures Pipelines |
UNI EN ISO 13628-2 : 2007 | PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DESIGN AND OPERATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS - PART 2: UNBONDED FLEXIBLE PIPE SYSTEMS FOR SUBSEA AND MARINE APPLICATIONS |
EN ISO 13628-10:2006 | Petroleum and natural gas industries - Design and operation of subsea production systems - Part 10: Specification for bonded flexible pipe (ISO 13628-10:2006) |
UNI EN 14163 : 2003 | PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS - WELDING OF PIPELINES |
API 5LCP RUSSIAN : 2012 | SPECIFICATION FOR COILED LINE PIPE |
API TR 18TR4 : 2017 | EVALUATION OF WELDING REQUIREMENTS AS APPLICABLE TO API PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS |
API 1169 : 2013 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR BASIC INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS - NEW PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION |
API 5LCP : 2006 : INC : ERR 1 : 2007 : R2012 | SPECIFICATION FOR COILED LINE PIPE |
API 75L : 2007 : R2013 | GUIDANCE DOCUMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR ONSHORE OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION OPERATIONS AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES |
API RP 2611 : 2011 | TERMINAL PIPING INSPECTION - INSPECTION OF IN-SERVICE TERMINAL PIPING SYSTEMS |
MSS SP 131 : 2017 | METALLIC MANUALLY OPERATED GAS DISTRIBUTION VALVES |
API 75 : 2004 : R2013 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF A SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR OFFSHORE OPERATIONS AND FACILITIES |
API 55 : 1995 : R2007 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OIL AND GAS PRODUCING AND GAS PROCESSING PLANT OPERATIONS INVOLVING HYDROGEN SULFIDE |
API RP 1114 : 2013 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR THE DESIGN OF SOLUTION-MINED UNDERGROUND STORAGE FACILITIES |
API RP 1133 : 2017 | MANAGING HYDROTECHNICAL HAZARDS FOR PIPELINES LOCATED ONSHORE OR WITHIN COASTAL ZONE AREAS |
API 2009 : 2002 | SAFE WELDING, CUTTING, AND HOT WORK PRACTICES IN THE PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES |
API RP 74 : 2001 : R2013 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY FOR ONSHORE OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION OPERATION |
ASTM A 1005/A1005M : 2000 : R2010 | Standard Specification for Steel Line Pipe, Black, Plain End, Longitudinal and Helical Seam, Double Submerged-Arc Welded (Withdrawn 2014) |
API RP 74 : 2001 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY FOR ONSHORE OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION OPERATION |
API 1102 : 2007 : INC : ERR 5 : 2014 : R2015 | STEEL PIPELINES CROSSING RAILROADS AND HIGHWAYS |
API RP 14E : 1991 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DESIGN AND INSTALLATION OF OFFSHORE PRODUCTION PLATFORM PIPING SYSTEMS |
API 17J REDLINE : 2008 | SPECIFICATION FOR UNBONDED FLEXIBLE PIPE |
API 1102 : 2007 | STEEL PIPELINES CROSSING RAILROADS AND HIGHWAYS |
AWS EG4.0 : 1996 | GUIDE FOR THE TRAINING AND QUALIFICATION OF WELDING PERSONNEL: LEVEL 3, EXPERT WELDER |
AWS B1.10 : 1999 | GUIDE FOR THE NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION OF WELDS |
AWS WHC4.05 : 0 | MATERIALS AND APPLICATION - PART 1 - WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOLUME 4 - CHAPTER 5: STAINLESS AND HEAT-RESISTANT STEELS |
AWS D1.6 : 1999 ERRATA 1999 | STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE - STAINLESS STEEL |
ISO 13847:2013 | Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportation systems — Welding of pipelines |
ASTM A 1005/A1005M : 2000 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Steel Line Pipe, Black, Plain End, Longitudinal and Helical Seam, Double Submerged-Arc Welded |
API 5LD : 2017 | CRA CLAD OR LINED STEEL PIPE |
ASTM F 1973 : 2013 : R2018 | Standard Specification for Factory Assembled Anodeless Risers and Transition Fittings in Polyethylene (PE) and Polyamide 11 (PA11) and Polyamide 12 (PA12) Fuel Gas Distribution Systems |
BS EN 14163:2001 | Petroleum and natural gas industries. Pipeline transportation systems. Welding of pipelines |
BS EN ISO 13628-10:2006 | Petroleum and natural gas industries. Design and operation of subseaprod uction systems Specification for bonded flexible pipe |
BS EN ISO 13628-3:2001 | Petroleum and natural gas industries. Design and operation of subsea production systems Through flowline (TFL) systems |
ISO 13628-2:2006 | Petroleum and natural gas industries Design and operation of subsea production systems Part 2: Unbonded flexible pipe systems for subsea and marine applications |
EN ISO 13628-3:2000 | Petroleum and natural gas industries - Design and operation of subsea production systems - Part 3: Through flowline (TFL) systems (ISO 13628-3:2000) |
API 5ST CHINESE : 2010 | SPECIFICATION FOR COILED TUBING |
API RP 75 CHINESE : 2004 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF A SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR OFFSHORE OPERATIONS AND FACILITIES |
API RP 1177 : 2017 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR STEEL PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS |
MIL-STD-1264 Revision B:1989 | RADIOGRAPHIC INSPECTION FOR SOUNDNESS OF WELDS IN STEEL BY COMPARISON TO GRADED ASTM E 390 REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS |
ASTM E 1955 : 2004 | Standard Radiographic Examination for Soundness of Welds in Steel by Comparison to Graded ASTM E 390 Reference Radiographs |
API 2200 REDLINE : 2010 | REPAIRING CRUDE OIL, LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS, AND PRODUCT PIPELINES |
AWS D10.12M/D10.12:2000 | GUIDE FOR WELDING MILD STEEL PIPE |
API SPEC 17J : 2014 | SPECIFICATION FOR UNBONDED FLEXIBLE PIPE |
BS 8010-3:1993 | Code of practice for pipelines Pipelines subsea: design, construction and installation |
AWS D3.6M : 2010 | UNDERWATER WELDING CODE |
API RP 2201 : 2003 | SAFE HOT TAPPING PRACTICES IN THE PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES |
API 75L : 2007 | GUIDANCE DOCUMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR ONSHORE OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION OPERATIONS AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES |
API 75 CHINESE : 2004 : R2008 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF A SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR OFFSHORE OPERATIONS AND FACILITIES |
API RP 74 : 2001 : R2007 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY FOR ONSHORE OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION OPERATION |
API 1111 : 2015 | DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE HYDROCARBON PIPELINES (LIMIT STATE DESIGN) |
ISO 13628-10:2005 | Petroleum and natural gas industries — Design and operation of subsea production systems — Part 10: Specification for bonded flexible pipe |
PIP PLSC0019 : 2017 | SPECIFICATION FOR PRESSURE TESTING HDPE PLASTIC PIPELINE SYSTEMS |
ASME B31Q : 2016 | PIPELINE PERSONNEL QUALIFICATION |
ASME B31.12 : 2014 | HYDROGEN PIPING AND PIPELINES |
ASNT SNT TC 1A : 2016 | TOPICAL OUTLINES FOR QUALIFICATION OF NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING PERSONNEL |
AWS A5.5/A5.5M : 2014 | SPECIFICATION FOR LOW-ALLOY STEEL ELECTRODES FOR SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING |
ASTM E 384 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Microindentation Hardness of Materials |
BS EN ISO 15653:2010 | Metallic materials. Method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness of welds |
API 5L : 2012 | LINE PIPE |
AWS A5.01M/A5.01 : 2013 | WELDING CONSUMABLES - PROCUREMENT OF FILLER METALS AND FLUXES |
AWS A5.23/A5.23M : 2011 | SPECIFICATION FOR LOW-ALLOY STEEL ELECTRODES AND FLUXES FOR SUBMERGED ARC WELDING |
AWS A5.17/A5.17M : 1997 | SPECIFICATION FOR CARBON STEEL ELECTRODES AND FLUXES FOR SUBMERGED ARC WELDING |
AWS A5.18/A5.18M : 2005 | SPECIFICATION FOR CARBON STEEL ELECTRODES AND RODS FOR GAS SHIELDED ARC WELDING |
ISO 19232-1:2013 | Non-destructive testing — Image quality of radiographs — Part 1: Determination of the image quality value using wire-type image quality indicators |
AWS A5.02/A5.02M : 2007 | SPECIFICATION FOR FILLER METAL STANDARD SIZES, PACKAGING, AND PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES |
AWS A5.29/A5.29M : 2010 | SPECIFICATION FOR LOW-ALLOY STEEL ELECTRODES FOR FLUX CORED ARC WELDING |
ASTM E 709 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing |
AWS A3.0M/A3.0 : 2010 | STANDARD WELDING TERMS AND DEFINITIONS INCLUDING TERMS FOR ADHESIVE BONDING, BRAZING, SOLDERING, THERMAL CUTTING, AND THERMAL SPRAYING |
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