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AS 2550.1-1993

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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Cranes - Safe use General requirements

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF 1 User , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users

Superseded date

24-05-2024

Superseded by

AS 2550.1-2002

Published date

01-01-1993

€77.79
Excluding VAT

1 - AS 2550.1-1993 CRANES-SAFE USE - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
4 - PREFACE
5 - CONTENTS
7 - SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL
7 - 1.1 SCOPE
7 - 1.2 APPLICATION
7 - 1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
8 - 1.4 DEFINITIONS
8 - 1.4.1 Competent person
8 - 1.4.2 Management
8 - 1.4.3 Management’s instructions
8 - 1.4.4 Shall
8 - 1.4.5 Should
9 - SECTION 2 PLANNING
9 - 2.1 GENERAL
9 - 2.2 MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED
10 - SECTION 3 SELECTION
10 - 3.1 GENERAL
11 - SECTION 4 SITING
11 - 4.1 GENERAL
11 - 4.2 CRANE STANDING
11 - 4.2.1 General
11 - 4.2.2 Wind force
11 - 4.2.3 In-service conditions
11 - 4.2.4 Out-of-service conditions
11 - 4.2.5 Underground services
11 - 4.2.6 Stability on crane standing
12 - 4.3 PROXIMITY HAZARDS AND VISIBILITY
12 - 4.3.1 Proximity hazards
12 - 4.3.2 Visibility
12 - 4.4 ENVIRONMENTAL RESTRICTIONS
12 - 4.4.1 Noise
12 - 4.4.2 Noxious fumes
12 - 4.5 CLEARANCES
13 - SECTION 5 PERSONNEL
13 - 5.1 MANAGEMENT
14 - 5.2 CRANE OPERATORS
14 - 5.2.1 Qualifications
14 - 5.2.2 Authorization
14 - 5.2.3 Physical and mental fitness of crane operator
14 - 5.3 CRANE CHASERS AND DOGMEN
14 - 5.3.1 Qualifications
14 - 5.3.2 Authorization
14 - 5.3.3 Identification
14 - 5.4 ALCOHOL AND DRUG USAGE
15 - SECTION 6 ERECTION AND DISMANTLING
15 - 6.1 IDENTIFICATION OF CRANE COMPONENTS
15 - 6.2 INSTRUCTIONS
15 - 6.3 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
15 - 6.4 CORRECT FUNCTION OF SAFETY DEVICES
16 - SECTION 7 OPERATION
16 - 7.1 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
16 - 7.2 PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
16 - 7.3 COMMUNICATION OF IRREGULARITIES
16 - 7.4 LEAVING THE CRANE UNATTENDED
17 - 7.5 ABNORMAL NOISE OR MOVEMENT
17 - 7.6 HOUSEKEEPING
17 - 7.7 ACCESS ONTO A CRANE
17 - 7.8 PERSONS APPROACHING THE PROXIMITY OF A CRANE
17 - 7.9 CRANE OPERATION
17 - 7.9.1 General
18 - 7.9.2 Hoisting of loads
18 - 7.9.3 Multiple hoist line operation
18 - 7.9.4 Balancing the load
18 - 7.9.5 Use of motion limits
18 - 7.9.6 Interruption of electric power supply
18 - 7.9.7 Crane operation in the vicinity of air fields
18 - 7.10 CONTROL OF LOAD
19 - 7.11 TAG LINES
19 - 7.12 COMMUNICATION
19 - 7.12.1 Methods of signalling
19 - 7.12.2 Hand signals
19 - 7.12.3 Bell, buzzer and whistle signals
19 - 7.13 HANDLING LOADS OVER PUBLIC ACCESS AREAS AND ADJACENT BUILDINGS
19 - 7.14 LOADS SUPPORTED BY MAGNETIC, VACUUM AND FRICTION LIFTING ATTACHMENTS
19 - 7.15 RIDING ON THE CRANE
21 - 7.16 SUSPENSION OF PERSONS BY CRANE
21 - 7.16.1 General
21 - 7.16.2 Requirements for the workbox
21 - 7.16.3 Requirements for the crane used with a workbox
21 - 7.16.4 Operation of the crane with suspended personnel
22 - 7.17 OPERATION NEAR AERIAL CONDUCTORS (OVERHEAD POWERLINES)
22 - 7.17.1 Precautions
24 - 7.17.2 Aerial conductor contact
25 - 7.18 OPERATION NEAR UNDERGROUND LIVE CONDUCTORS
25 - 7.19 MULTIPLE CRANE OPERATION
25 - 7.19.1 General
25 - 7.19.2 Capacity requirements
25 - 7.19.3 Planning for multiple crane hoisting
26 - 7.19.4 Supervision
26 - 7.19.5 Communications
26 - 7.20 SPECIAL DUTIES
26 - 7.20.1 General
26 - 7.20.2 Grabbing and magnet crane service
26 - 7.20.3 Swinging-ball demolition service
28 - 7.20.4 Lifting products of demolition
28 - 7.20.5 Piling service
28 - 7.20.6 Inspection
29 - 7.20.7 Recreational use
29 - 7.21 WEATHER CONDITIONS
29 - 7.21.1 Wind conditions
29 - 7.21.2 Visibility conditions
29 - 7.21.3 Wet conditions
29 - 7.21.4 Lightning
29 - 7.22 ACCIDENT OR DAMAGE
29 - 7.23 MODIFICATIONS TO CRANES
29 - 7.24 NECESSARY EQUIPMENT
29 - 7.25 GUARDING
29 - 7.26 LOAD RATING CHARTS
29 - 7.27 LOAD TESTING
30 - SECTION 8 MAINTENANCE, INSPECTION AND REPAIR
30 - 8.1 GENERAL
30 - 8.2 INSPECTION
30 - 8.2.1 Major inspection
31 - 8.3 MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
31 - 8.3.1 General
31 - 8.3.2 Worn or unserviceable parts
31 - 8.3.3 Log maintenance
32 - SECTION 9 ROPES, HOOKS AND ATTACHMENTS
32 - 9.1 ROPES
32 - 9.1.1 Replacement of ropes
32 - 9.1.2 Rope reeving
32 - 9.1.3 Rope guards or keepers
32 - 9.1.4 Guide rollers and sheaves
32 - 9.1.5 Rope drums and sheaves
32 - 9.1.6 Rope terminal fittings
32 - 9.1.7 Rope lengths
32 - 9.1.8 Rope stretch
33 - 9.1.9 Examination of ropes
33 - 9.2 HOOKS AND HOOK BLOCKS
33 - 9.3 ATTACHMENTS
33 - 9.3.1 General
33 - 9.3.2 Identification and marking
33 - 9.3.3 Workboxes
33 - 9.3.4 Inspection
34 - APPENDIX A - SAFE BEARING PRESSURE FOR CRANE OUTRIGGERS
35 - APPENDIX B - ROUTINE CHECKS FOR CRANES
36 - APPENDIX C - SAFE WORK PROCEDURES FOR THE MAINTENANCE AND THE INSPECTION OF CRANES
36 - C1 SCOPE
36 - C2 RESTRICTION OF ACCESS
36 - C3 AUTHORIZATION FOR ACCESS
36 - C4 WARNING TO OTHER PERSONNEL
36 - C5 WORK NEAR CRANES
36 - C6 WORK ON CRANES
36 - C7 LOCK-OUT OF MAIN ISOLATOR OR CRANE ISOLATOR
37 - C8 OVERHEAD MAINTENANCE OR INSPECTION
37 - C9 MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION IN ELEVATED POSITIONS
37 - C10 HEAD PROTECTION
38 - APPENDIX D - RECOMMENDED MINIMUM SERVICE REQUIREMENTS FOR CRANES
38 - D1 CONTROL POINTS
38 - D1.1 General
38 - D1.2 Structural
38 - D1.3 Function
38 - D1.4 Measuring
38 - D1.5 Adjustment
38 - D1.6 Lubrication
38 - D2 CONTROL FREQUENCY
38 - D2.1 General
38 - D2.2 Safety control
38 - D2.3 Preventative service
38 - D2.4 Major inspection
39 - APPENDIX E - STANDARDS FOR COMPONENTS USED IN LIFTING SYSTEMS

Specifies the general requirements for the planning, selection, siting, personnel, erection, dismantling, operation maintenance, inspection, repair, ropes, hooks and attachment for the safe use of cranes. It does not include specific requirements for cranes, hoists and winches mounted on waterborne vessels.

Committee
ME-005
DocumentType
Standard
ISBN
0 7262 8388 6
Pages
33
PublisherName
Standards Australia
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

This Standard specifies the general requirements for cranes, hoists and winches. Except as given in Clause 7.20.4(a), it does not include requirements for cranes, hoists and winches mounted on waterborne vessels.NOTE: Where this Standard uses the word 'crane' it shall be taken to mean 'hoist' or 'winch' as applicable.

First published as part of AS 2550-1982.
Revised and redesignated in part as AS 2550.1-1993.

AS 3000-1986 Electrical installations - Buildings, structures and premises (known as the SAA Wiring Rules)
AS 2076-1996 Wire-rope grips for non-lifting applications
AS 1801-1981 Industrial safety helmets
AS 1418.1-1994 Cranes (including hoists and winches) General requirements
AS 2549-1996 Cranes (including hoists and winches) - Glossary of terms
AS 2759-1985 Steel wire rope - Application guide
AS 1891-1983 Industrial safety belts and harnesses
AS 4024.1-1996 Safeguarding of machinery General principles

AS 1418.3-1997 Cranes, hoists and winches Bridge, gantry, portal (including container cranes) and jib cranes (Reconfirmed 2016)
AS 2550.7-1996 Cranes - Safe use Builders' hoists and associated equipment
AS 2550.15-1994 Cranes - Safe use - Concrete placing equipment
AS 2550.6-1995 Cranes - Safe use Guided storing and retrieving appliances (Reconfirmed 2018)
AS 2550.5-1993 Cranes - Safe use - Mobile and vehicle-loading cranes
AS 2550.4-1994 Cranes - Safe use Tower cranes
AS/NZS 2550.9:1996 Cranes - Safe use Vehicle hoists
AS 1418.16-1997 Cranes (including hoists and winches) Mast climbing work platforms
AS 3533.2-1997 Amusement rides and devices Operation and maintenance
AS 1418.2-1997 Cranes (including hoists and winches) Serial hoists and winches
AS/NZS 1418.9:1996 Cranes (including hoists and winches) Vehicle hoists
AS 3828-1998 Guidelines for the erection of building steelwork
AS 2550.16-1997 Cranes - Safe use Mast climbing work platforms
AS 1418.13-1996 Cranes (including hoists and winches) Building maintenance units
AS 1418.17-1996 Cranes (including hoists and winches) Design and construction of workboxes (Reconfirmed 2016)
AS 2601-2001 The demolition of structures
AS 2550.13-1997 Cranes - Safe use Building maintenance units
AS 1418.1-1994 Cranes (including hoists and winches) General requirements
AS 2550.10-1994 Cranes - Safe use - Elevating work platforms
AS 1418.5-1995 Cranes (including hoists and winches) Mobile and vehicle-loading cranes

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