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AS 4454-1999

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by

Compost, soil conditioners and mulches

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF 1 User , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users

Superseded date

30-06-2017

Superseded by

AS 4454-2003

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-01-1999

€92.72
Excluding VAT

1 - AS 4454-1999 COMPOSTS, SOIL CONDITIONERS AND MULCHES
4 - PREFACE
5 - CONTENTS
6 - SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL
6 - 1.1 SCOPE
6 - 1.2 APPLICATION
6 - 1.3 OBJECTIVE
6 - 1.4 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
7 - 1.5 DEFINITIONS
7 - 1.5.1 Biosolids (sewage sludge)
7 - 1.5.2 Compost
7 - 1.5.3 Composting
7 - 1.5.4 Fine mulch
7 - 1.5.5 Manure
7 - 1.5.6 Mulch
7 - 1.5.7 Mushroom substrate (compost)
8 - 1.5.8 Pasteurization
8 - 1.5.9 Pasteurized product
8 - 1.5.10 Primary package
8 - 1.5.11 Shall
8 - 1.5.12 Should
8 - 1.5.13 Soil conditioner
8 - 1.6 NOTATION
9 - SECTION 2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
9 - 2.1 COMPLIANCE WITH NATIONAL HEALTH STANDARDS
9 - 2.2 PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS
9 - 2.2.1 Classification
10 - 2.2.2 Physical and chemical requirements
10 - 2.2.3 Pasteurization requirements
10 - 2.2.4 Composting requirements
10 - 2.3 PLANT PROPAGULES (WEEDS)
10 - 2.4 PACKAGING
10 - 2.4.1 Volume-packaged materials
11 - 2.4.2 Volume-bulk materials
11 - 2.4.3 Protection
11 - 2.5 MARKING OR DOCUMENTATION
11 - 2.5.1 Required marking
14 - 2.5.2 Required marking-Conditional upon product claims or test results
15 - 2.5.3 Optional marking
15 - 2.6 PRODUCT ANALYSIS
22 - APPENDIX A - METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF pH, ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY, AND AMMONIUM, NITRATE AND SOLUBLE PHOSPHORUS CONTENT
22 - A1 SCOPE
22 - A2 PRINCIPLE
22 - A3 EXTRACTANT
22 - A4 APPARATUS
22 - A5 PROCEDURE
24 - A6 TEST REPORT
25 - APPENDIX B - METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF CARBON AND NITROGEN CONTENT
25 - B1 SCOPE
25 - B2 PRINCIPLE
25 - B3 APPARATUS
25 - B4 PROCEDURE
25 - B4.1 Carbon/Organic matter
26 - B4.2 Total nitrogen
26 - B5 CALCULATION OF ORGANIC MATTER
26 - B6 TEST REPORT
27 - APPENDIX C - METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF TOTAL PHOSPHORUS, BORON, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM AND SODIUM CONTENT
27 - C1 SCOPE
27 - C2 PRINCIPLE
27 - C3 APPARATUS
27 - C4 PROCEDURE
28 - C5 TEST REPORT
29 - APPENDIX D - METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF WETTABILITY
29 - D1 SCOPE
29 - D2 PRINCIPLE
29 - D3 REAGENT
29 - D4 APPARATUS
29 - D5 PROCEDURE
29 - D6 TEST REPORT
30 - APPENDIX E - METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF TOXICITY TO PLANTS
30 - E1 SCOPE
30 - E2 PRINCIPLE
30 - E3 APPARATUS AND MATERIALS
30 - E4 PROCEDURE
31 - E5 TEST REPORT
32 - APPENDIX F - METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF PARTICLE SIZE GRADING
32 - F1 SCOPE
32 - F2 PRINCIPLE
32 - F3 APPARATUS
32 - F4 PROCEDURE
32 - F4.1 Soil conditioners and fine mulch
32 - F4.2 Mulch
32 - F5 TEST REPORT
33 - APPENDIX G - METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF TOTAL CARBONATE CONTENT
33 - G1 SCOPE
33 - G2 PRINCIPLE
33 - G3 REAGENTS
33 - G4 APPARATUS
33 - G5 PROCEDURE
34 - G6 CALCULATION
34 - G7 TEST REPORT
35 - APPENDIX H - METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF MOISTURE CONTENT AND LEVEL OF VISIBLE CONTAMINATION
35 - H1 SCOPE
35 - H2 PRINCIPLE
35 - H3 APPARATUS
35 - H4 PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINATION OF MOISTURE CONTENT
35 - H5 PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINATION OF VISIBLE CONTAMINANTS
36 - H6 CALCULATION
36 - H7 TEST REPORT
37 - APPENDIX I - METHOD FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF VOLUME
37 - I1 SCOPE
37 - I2 PRINCIPLE
37 - I3 APPARATUS
37 - I4 PROCEDURE
37 - I5 TEST REPORT
38 - APPENDIX J - METHOD FOR CLASSIFYING A PRODUCT AS SPENT MUSHROOM SUBSTRATE (COMPOST)
38 - J1 SCOPE
38 - J2 PRINCIPLE
38 - J3 REAGENT
38 - J4 APPARATUS
38 - J5 PROCEDURE
39 - J6 TEST REPORT
40 - APPENDIX K - METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF NITROGEN DRAW DOWN INDEX
40 - K1 SCOPE
40 - K2 PRINCIPLE
40 - K3 REAGENT
40 - K4 APPARATUS
41 - K5 PROCEDURE
41 - K5.1 Leaching
41 - K5.2 Charging the product with nitrate solution
42 - K6 CALCULATION
42 - K7 TEST REPORT
43 - APPENDIX L - SELF HEATING TEST TO DETERMINE IF A PRODUCT IS SUFFICIENTLY COMPOSTED
43 - L1 SCOPE
43 - L2 PRINCIPLE
43 - L3 MATERIALS
43 - L4 PROCEDURE
44 - L5 TEST REPORT
45 - APPENDIX M - BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINES FOR COMPOSTING SYSTEMS
45 - M1 PREAMBLE
45 - M2 TURNED PILE
46 - M3 AERATED STATIC PILE (ASP)
47 - M4 WINDROW WITH OR WITHOUT AERATION
48 - M5 IN-VESSEL (BIOREACTOR) HORIZONTAL CONFIGURATION
48 - M6 REFERENCES
50 - APPENDIX N - MEANS FOR DEMONSTRATING COMPLIANCE WITH THIS STANDARD
50 - N1 SCOPE
50 - N2 STATISTICAL SAMPLING
50 - N3 PRODUCT CERTIFICATION
50 - N4 SUPPLIER'S QUALITY SYSTEM
51 - N5 OTHER MEANS OF ASSESSMENT

Specifies requirements for composts, soil conditioners and mulches. The Standard specifies minimum requirements to be met prior to labelling a product (soil conditioner, mulch or manure) as pasturised or composted. It also specifies physical and chemical requirements and documentation which includes information to be supplied to the consumer and health warnings. Guidance is given on best practice for composting systems designed to produce a quality product achieved by following an approved process.

Committee
CS-037
DocumentType
Standard
ISBN
0 7337 2686 0
Pages
46
PublisherName
Standards Australia
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

This Standard applies to organic products and mixtures of organic products that are to be used to amend the physical and chemical properties of natural or artificial soils and growing media. It specifies physical, chemical, biological and labelling requirements for composts, mulches, soil conditioners and related materials that have been derived largely from natural organic substances and which meet the minimum requirements as set out in this Standard. It covers materials marketed or distributed in both bags and in bulk.This Standard applies to organic products and mixtures of organic products that have been treated by composting as defined by this Standard. It also applies to otherwise treated organic products such as biosolids (sewage sludge), animal manures, tree bark, vermicasts (vermicomposts) and other organic solids used as mulches, soil conditioners, amendments or additives.It does not apply to home composting end products for self use, nor does it apply to organic fertilizers such as blood and bone. Also excluded are liquid organic wastes, liquid seaweed products, non-organic mulches (e.g. gravel), non-organic soils and soil conditioners (e.g. gypsum and sand), and materials variously described as compost starters and activators.Shredded greenwastes (sometimes referred to as garden or yard wastes) that have not been subjected to a composting procedure are specifically excluded from this Standard, mainly because they have a high probability of containing weed and plant pathogen propagules. Adherence to the criteria given in the Best Practice Guidelines should lead to the production of quality compost that will not spread weeds and plant pathogens.Test methods for the analysis of these materials are set out in Appendices A to J.NOTE: Appendix K gives guidance on best practice, Appendix L gives guidance on the determination of compliance with this Standard. AS 1199 and its guide AS 1399 give guidance on sampling.

First published as AS 4454-1997.
Second edition 1999.

AS/NZS 2161.2:1998 Occupational protective gloves General requirements
AS 1199-1988 Sampling procedures and tables for inspection by attributes
AS/NZS 1716:1994 Respiratory protective devices
AS/NZS 1715:1994 Selection, use and maintenance of respiratory protective devices
AS/NZS ISO 9000.1:1994 Quality management and quality assurance standards Guidelines for selection and use
AS 1399-1990 Guide to AS 1199 - Sampling procedures and tables for inspection by attributes
AS/NZS 1336:1997 Recommended practices for occupational eye protection

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