• AS/NZS CISPR 14.1:2003

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus Emission

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF 1 User, PDF 3 Users, PDF 5 Users, PDF 9 Users

    Superseded date:  27-04-2023

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  09-10-2003

    Publisher:  Standards Australia

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1 - AS/NZS CISPR 14.1:2003 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY-REQUIREMENTS FOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES, ELETRIC TOOLS AND SIMILAR...
    4 - PREFACE
    5 - CONTENTS
    9 - 1 Scope
    10 - 2 Normative references
    11 - 3 Definitions
    11 - 3.1
    11 - 3.2 click
    11 - 3.3 i.f. reference level
    11 - 3.4 switching operation
    11 - 3.5 minimum observation time T
    11 - 3.6 click rate N
    11 - 3.7 click limit Lq
    12 - 3.8 upper quartile method
    12 - 3.9 toy
    12 - 3.10 battery toy
    12 - 3.11 transformer toy
    12 - 3.12 dual supply toy
    12 - 3.13 battery box
    12 - 3.14 safety isolating transformer
    12 - 3.15 safety transformer for toys
    12 - 3.16 constructional kit
    13 - 3.17 experimental kit
    13 - 3.18 functional toy
    13 - 3.19 portable child-appealing luminaire
    13 - 3.20 video toy
    13 - 3.21 electronic circuit
    13 - 3.22 electronic component
    13 - 3.23 normal operation of toys
    13 - 4 Limits of disturbance
    13 - 4.1 Continuous disturbance
    14 - 4.1.1 Frequency range 148, 5 kHz to 30 MHz (terminal voltages)
    16 - 4.1.2 Frequency range 30 MHz to 300 MHz (disturbance power)
    17 - 4.1.3 Frequency range 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz (radiated disturbances)
    17 - 4.2 Discontinuous disturbance
    18 - 4.2.1
    18 - 4.2.2 Frequency range 148, 5 kHz to 30 MHz (terminal voltages)
    18 - 4.2.3 Exceptions from the click definition
    20 - 5 Methods of measurement of terminal disturbance voltages (148,5 kHz to 30 MHz)
    20 - 5.1 Measuring devices
    20 - 5.1.1 Measuring receivers
    20 - 5.1.2 Artificial mains network
    20 - 5.1.3 Voltage probe
    21 - 5.1.4 Artificial hand
    21 - 5.1.5 Disturbance analyzer for discontinuous disturbance
    21 - 5.2 Measuring procedures and arrangements
    21 - 5.2.1 Arrangement of the leads of the equipment under test
    22 - 5.2.2 Disposition of appliances under test and their connection to the artificial mains V-network
    24 - 5.2.3 Appliances having auxiliary apparatus connected at the end of a lead other than the mains lead
    25 - 5.2.4 Regulating controls incorporating semiconductor devices
    25 - 5.3 Reduction of disturbance not produced by the equipment under test
    26 - 6 Methods of measurement of disturbance power (30 MHz to 300 MHz)
    26 - 6.1 Measuring devices
    26 - 6.1.1 Measuring receivers
    26 - 6.1.2 Absorbing clamp
    26 - 6.2 Measurement procedure on the mains lead
    27 - 6.3 Special requirements for appliances having auxiliary apparatus connected at the end of a lead other than the mains lead
    27 - 6.3.1 Measuring arrangement
    27 - 6.3.2 Measurement procedure
    27 - 6.4 Assessment of measuring results
    28 - 7 Operating conditions and interpretation of results
    28 - 7.1 General
    28 - 7.2 Operating conditions for particular equipment and integrated parts
    28 - 7.2.1 Multifunction equipment
    29 - 7.2.2 Battery operated equipment
    29 - 7.2.3 Integrated starting switches, speed controls, etc.
    29 - 7.2.4 Thermostats
    30 - 7.2.5 Thermostats - Alternative procedure to that specified in 7.2.4
    31 - 7.2.6 Regulating controls incorporating semiconductor devices
    32 - 7.3 Standard operating conditions and normal loads
    32 - 7.3.1 Motor-operated appliances for household and similar purposes
    35 - 7.3.2 Electric tools
    36 - 7.3.3 Motor-operated electromedical apparatus
    37 - 7.3.4 Electrical heating appliances
    39 - 7.3.5 Automatic goods- dispensing machines, entertainment machines and similar appliances
    41 - 7.3.6 Electric and electronic toys
    43 - 7.3.7 Miscellaneous equipment and appliances
    46 - 7.4 Interpretation of results
    46 - 7.4.1 Continuous disturbance
    48 - 7.4.2 Discontinuous disturbance
    49 - 8 Interpretation of CISPR radio disturbance limit
    49 - 8.1 Significance of a CISPR limit
    49 - 8.2 Type tests
    50 - 8.3 Compliance with limits for appliances in large-scale production
    50 - 8.3.1 Test based on the non-central t-distribution
    50 - 8.3.2 Test based on the binomial distribution
    51 - 8.3.3
    51 - 8.4 The banning of sales
    60 - Annex A - Limits of disturbance caused by the switching operations of specific appliances when the formula 20 lg 30/N is...
    63 - Annex B - Example of the use of the upper quartile method to determine compliance with disturbance limits (see 7.4.2.6)
    65 - Annex C - Guidance notes for the measurement of discontinuous disturbance (clicks)
    65 - C.1 General
    65 - C.2 Measuring apparatus
    66 - C.3 Measurement of the basic parameters of a discontinuous disturbance
    67 - C.4 Measuring procedure of discontinuous disturbances, following the flow diagram (figure 9)
    70 - Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Establishes uniform requirements for the conduction and the radiation of radio-frequency disturbances from appliances whose main functions are performed by motors and switching or regulating devices, unless the the r.f. energy is intentionally generated or intended for illumination.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1 This standard applies to the conduction and the radiation of radio-frequency disturbancesfrom appliances whose main functions are performed by motors and switching or regulatingdevices, unless the r.f. energy is intentionally generated or intended for illumination.It includes such equipment as: household electrical appliances, electric tools, regulatingcontrols using semiconductor devices, motor-driven electro-medical apparatus, electric/ electronic toys, automatic dispensing machines as well as cine or slide projectors.Also included in the scope of this standard are:– separate parts of the above mentioned equipment such as motors, switching devices e.g. (power or protective) relays, however no emission requirements apply unless formulated in this standard.This standard gives for the time being no requirements for apparatus that cannot be measured on a test site; requirements for in situ measurements are under consideration.Excluded from the scope of this standard are:– apparatus for which all emission requirements in the radio frequency range are explicitlyformulated in other IEC or CISPR standards;NOTE 1 Examples are:−luminaires, including portable child-appealing luminaires, discharge lamps and other lighting devices: CISPR 15;−audio and video equipment and electronic music instruments, other than toys: CISPR 13 and CISPR 20 (see also 7.3.5.4.2);−mains communication devices, as well as baby surveillance systems: IEC 61000-3-8;−equipment for generation and use of radio frequency energy for heating and therapeutic purposes: CISPR 11;−microwave ovens: CISPR 11 (but be aware of 1.3 on multifunction equipment);−information technology equipment, e.g. home computers, personal computers, electronic copying machines: CISPR 22;−electronic equipment to be used on motor vehicles: CISPR 12;−radio controls, walkie-talkies and other types of radio-transmitters, also when used with toys.– regulating controls and equipment with regulating controls incorporating semiconductordevices with a rated input current of more than 25 A per phase;– stand-alone power supplies.NOTE 2 Toys powered by the supply system of a motor-powered vehicle, ship or aircraft are not covered by this standard.1.2 The frequency range covered is 9 kHz to 400 GHz.1.3 Multifunction equipment which is subjected simultaneously to different clauses of thisstandard and/or other standards shall meet the provisions of each clause/standard with therelevant functions in operation; details are given in 7.2.1.1.4 The limits in this standard have been determined on a probabilistic basis, to keep thesuppression of disturbances economically feasible while still achieving an adequate radio protection. In exceptional cases radio frequency interference may occur, in spite of compliance with the limits. In such a case, additional provisions may be required.1.5 The effects of electromagnetic phenomena relating to the safety of apparatus are excluded from the scope of this standard.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee TE-003
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Standards Australia
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes
    Under Revision

    History - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    First published as AS C321-1959.Revised and redesignated as AS 1044-1973.Second edition 1990.Jointly revised and designated AS/NZS 1044:1992.Fourth edition 1995.AS/NZS 1044:1995 jointly revised and redesignated as AS/NZS CISPR 14.1:2003. First published as AS C321-1959. Revised and redesignated as AS 1044-1973. Second edition 1990. Jointly revised and designated AS/NZS 1044:1992. Fourth edition 1995. AS/NZS 1044:1995 jointly revised and redesignated as AS/NZS CISPR 14.1:2003.

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    AS/NZS 61000.6.3:2007 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Generic standards - Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments
    AS/NZS CISPR 16.1.1:2006 Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - Measuring apparatus
    AS 2703-2008 Vehicle loop detector sensors
    AS 2832.1-2004 Cathodic protection of metals Pipes and cables
    AS/NZS CISPR 14.2:2003 Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances electric tools and similar apparatus Immunity - Product family standard
    AS/NZS 1680.1:2006 Interior and workplace lighting General principles and recommendations
    AS 60947.4.2-2004 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Contactors and motor-starters - A.C. semiconductor motor controllers and starters
    HB 230-2008 Rainwater Tank Design and Installation Handbook
    AS/NZS 2712:2007 Solar and heat pump water heaters - Design and construction (Reconfirmed 2020)
    AS 4192-2006 Illuminated flashing arrow signs
    AS 60034.1-2009 Rotating electrical machines Rating and performance
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