ASTM C 670 : 2024 : REV A
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Standard Practice for Preparing Precision and Bias Statements for Test Methods for Construction Materials
Hardcopy , PDF
English
11-03-2024
Committee |
C 09
|
DocumentType |
Standard Practice
|
Pages |
10
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Current
|
Supersedes |
1.1The Form and Style for ASTM Standards requires that all test methods contain statements on precision and bias. Further, the precision statement is required to contain a statement on single-operator precision (repeatability) and a statement on multilaboratory precision (reproducibility). This practice provides guidance for preparing precision and bias statements that comply with these requirements. Discussion of the purpose and significance of precision and bias statements for users of test methods is also provided. Examples of precision statements that conform to this practice are included in Appendix X1. This practice supplements Practice E177 and has been developed to meet the needs of ASTM Committees dealing with construction materials.
Note 1:Although this practice is under the jurisdiction of Committee C09, the current version was developed jointly by Committees C01 and C09 and has subsequently been adopted for use by other committees dealing with construction materials.
1.2This practice assumes that an interlaboratory study (ILS) has been completed in accordance with Practice C802 or Practice E691. The interlaboratory study provides the necessary statistical values to write the precision and bias statements.
1.3The system of units for this practice is not specified. Dimensional quantities in the practice are presented only in examples of precision and bias statements.
1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM C 457/C457M : 2023 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Microscopical Determination of Parameters of the Air-Void System in Hardened Concrete |
ASTM C 566 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Total Evaporable Moisture Content of Aggregate by Drying |
ASTM D 1856 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Recovery of Asphalt from Solution by Abson Method |
ASTM C 266 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Time of Setting of Hydraulic-Cement Paste by Gillmore Needles |
ASTM C 873/C873M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Concrete Cylinders Cast in Place in Cylindrical Molds |
ASTM C 311/C311M : 2024 | Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Coal Ash or Natural Pozzolans for Use in Concrete |
ASTM D 5581 : 2007 : REV A : R2021 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Resistance to Plastic Flow of Bituminous Mixtures Using Marshall Apparatus (6 in. Diameter Specimen) |
ASTM C 1073 : 2018 : R2023 | Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Activity of Slag Cement by Reaction with Alkali |
ASTM D 4125/D4125M : 2021 | Standard Test Methods for Asphalt Content of Asphalt Mixtures by the Nuclear Method |
ASTM C 1872 : 2018 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Thermogravimetric Analysis of Hydraulic Cement |
ASTM C 1170/C1170M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Determining Consistency and Density of Roller-Compacted Concrete Using a Vibrating Table |
ASTM C 1084 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Portland-Cement Content of Hardened Hydraulic-Cement Concrete |
ASTM D 3042 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Insoluble Residue in Carbonate Aggregates |
ASTM D 2171/D2171M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Viscosity of Asphalts by Vacuum Capillary Viscometer |
ASTM D 6511/D6511M : 2018 | Standard Test Methods for Solvent Bearing Bituminous Compounds |
ASTM D 3142/D3142M : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity, API Gravity, or Density of Cutback Asphalts by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM C 1356 : 2007 : R2020 | Standard Test Method for Quantitative Determination of Phases in Portland Cement Clinker by Microscopical Point-Count Procedure |
ASTM C 131/C131M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles Machine |
ASTM C 495/C495M : 2012 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Lightweight Insulating Concrete |
ASTM D 3289 : 2017 : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Density of Semi-Solid and Solid Asphalt Materials (Nickel Crucible Method) |
ASTM D 3633/D3633M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Electrical Resistivity of Membrane-Pavement Systems |
ASTM C 596 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Drying Shrinkage of Mortar Containing Hydraulic Cement |
ASTM C 989/C989M : 2024 | Standard Specification for Slag Cement for Use in Concrete and Mortars |
ASTM C 117 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Materials Finer than 75-μm (No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by Washing |
ASTM C 128 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Relative Density (Specific Gravity) and Absorption of Fine Aggregate |
ASTM C 1152/C1152M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Acid-Soluble Chloride in Mortar and Concrete |
ASTM C 567/C567M : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Determining Density of Structural Lightweight Concrete |
ASTM C 87/C87M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Effect of Organic Impurities in Fine Aggregate on Strength of Mortar |
ASTM C 1608 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Chemical Shrinkage of Hydraulic Cement Paste |
ASTM C 1260 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Aggregates (Mortar-Bar Method) |
ASTM D 7428 : 2015 : R2023 | Standard Test Method for Resistance of Fine Aggregate to Degradation by Abrasion in the Micro-Deval Apparatus |
ASTM D 7113/D7113M : 2010 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Density of Bituminous Paving Mixtures in Place by the Electromagnetic Surface Contact Methods |
ASTM C 1567 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Determining the Potential Alkali-Silica Reactivity of Combinations of Cementitious Materials and Aggregate (Accelerated Mortar-Bar Method) |
ASTM C 231/C231M : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Pressure Method |
ASTM C 918/C918M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Measuring Early-Age Compressive Strength and Projecting Later-Age Strength |
ASTM D 2041/D2041M : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Theoretical Maximum Specific Gravity and Density of Asphalt Mixtures |
ASTM C 1218/C1218M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Water-Soluble Chloride in Mortar and Concrete |
ASTM C 29/C29M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Bulk Density (“Unit Weight”) and Voids in Aggregate |
ASTM C 1556 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Determining the Apparent Chloride Diffusion Coefficient of Cementitious Mixtures by Bulk Diffusion |
ASTM C 1524 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Water-Extractable Chloride in Aggregate (Soxhlet Method) |
ASTM D 70/D70M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity and Density of Semi-Solid Asphalt Binder (Pycnometer Method) |
ASTM C 802 : 2014 : R2022 | Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Test Program to Determine the Precision of Test Methods for Construction Materials |
ASTM D 1557 : 2012 : R2021 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort (56,000 ft-lbf/ft<sup>3</sup> (2,700 kN-m/m<sup>3</sup>)) |
ASTM D 2172/D2172M : 2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Quantitative Extraction of Asphalt Binder from Asphalt Mixtures |
ASTM C 451 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Early Stiffening of Hydraulic Cement (Paste Method) |
ASTM C 496/C496M : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens |
ASTM D 4943 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Shrinkage Factors of Cohesive Soils by the Water Submersion Method |
ASTM C 779/C779M : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Horizontal Concrete Surfaces |
ASTM C 1067 : 2020 | Standard Practice for Conducting a Ruggedness Evaluation or Screening Program for Test Methods for Construction Materials |
ASTM D 113/D113M : 2017 : R2023 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Ductility of Asphalt Materials |
ASTM C 900 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Pullout Strength of Hardened Concrete |
ASTM C 125 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates |
ASTM C 1611/C1611M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Slump Flow of Self-Consolidating Concrete |
ASTM D 6390 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Draindown Characteristics in Uncompacted Asphalt Mixtures |
ASTM C 806 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Restrained Expansion of Expansive Cement Mortar |
ASTM C 403/C403M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Time of Setting of Concrete Mixtures by Penetration Resistance |
ASTM C 1579 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating Plastic Shrinkage Cracking of Restrained Fiber Reinforced Concrete (Using a Steel Form Insert) |
ASTM C 1202 : 2022 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Electrical Indication of Concrete’s Ability to Resist Chloride Ion Penetration |
ASTM D 2844/D2844M : 2018 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Resistance <emph type="bdit">R</emph>-Value and Expansion Pressure of Compacted Soils |
ASTM C 1550 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Flexural Toughness of Fiber Reinforced Concrete (Using Centrally Loaded Round Panel) |
ASTM C 1240 : 2020 | Standard Specification for Silica Fume Used in Cementitious Mixtures |
ASTM D 139 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Float Test for Asphalt Materials |
ASTM C 1604/C1604M : 2005 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Obtaining and Testing Drilled Cores of Shotcrete |
ASTM C 1064/C1064M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Temperature of Freshly Mixed Hydraulic-Cement Concrete |
ASTM C 1849/C1849M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Density and Air Content (Pressure Method) of Freshly Mixed Roller-Compacted Concrete |
ASTM D 6928 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Resistance of Coarse Aggregate to Degradation by Abrasion in the Micro-Deval Apparatus |
ASTM D 7405 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Multiple Stress Creep and Recovery (MSCR) of Asphalt Binder Using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer |
ASTM C 42/C42M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Obtaining and Testing Drilled Cores and Sawed Beams of Concrete |
ASTM D 632 : 2012 : R2020 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Sodium Chloride |
ASTM C 1427 : 2021 | Standard Specification for Extruded Preformed Flexible Cellular Polyolefin Thermal Insulation in Sheet and Tubular Form |
ASTM D 7175 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Determining the Rheological Properties of Asphalt Binder Using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer |
ASTM C 1506 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Water Retention of Hydraulic Cement-Based Mortars and Plasters |
ASTM D 5249 : 2010 : R2021 | Standard Specification for Backer Material for Use with Cold- and Hot-Applied Joint Sealants in Portland Cement Concrete and Asphalt Joints |
ASTM A 1081/A1081M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating Bond of Seven-Wire Steel Prestressing Strand |
ASTM C 928/C928M : 2020 : REV A | Standard Specification for Packaged, Dry, Rapid-Hardening Cementitious Materials for Concrete Repairs |
ASTM C 302 : 2013 : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Density and Dimensions of Preformed Pipe-Covering-Type Thermal Insulation |
ASTM C 1138M : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Concrete (Underwater Method) |
ASTM C 1810/C1810M : 2023 | Standard Guide for Comparing Performance of Concrete-Making Materials Using Mortar Mixtures |
ASTM D 6084/D6084M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Elastic Recovery of Asphalt Materials by Ductilometer |
ASTM D 6752/D6752M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Bulk Specific Gravity and Density of Compacted Asphalt Mixtures Using Automatic Vacuum Sealing Method |
ASTM A 849 : 2015 : R2021 | Standard Specification for Post-Applied Coatings, Pavings, and Linings for Corrugated Steel Sewer and Drainage Pipe |
ASTM D 2170/D2170M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Asphalts |
ASTM G 180 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Corrosion Inhibiting Admixtures for Steel in Concrete by Polarization Resistance in Cementitious Slurries |
ASTM C 513/C513M : 2011 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Obtaining and Testing Specimens of Hardened Lightweight Insulating Concrete for Compressive Strength |
ASTM C 1105 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Length Change of Concrete Due to Alkali-Carbonate Rock Reaction |
ASTM C 1040/C1040M : 2016 : REV A | Standard Test Methods for In-Place Density of Unhardened and Hardened Concrete, Including Roller Compacted Concrete, By Nuclear Methods |
ASTM D 1883 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for California Bearing Ratio (CBR) of Laboratory-Compacted Soils |
ASTM C 827/C827M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Change in Height at Early Ages of Cylindrical Specimens of Cementitious Mixtures |
ASTM C 39/C39M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens |
ASTM C 348 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Hydraulic-Cement Mortars |
ASTM C 359 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Early Stiffening of Hydraulic-Cement (Mortar Method) |
ASTM C 497M : 2020 : REV A | Standard Test Methods for Concrete Pipe, Concrete Box Sections, Manhole Sections, or Tile (Metric) |
ASTM C 70 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Surface Moisture in Fine Aggregate |
ASTM D 2950/D2950M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Density of Asphalt Mixtures in Place by Nuclear Methods |
ASTM D 36/D36M : 2014 : R2020 | Standard Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring-and-Ball Apparatus) |
ASTM C 1876 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Bulk Electrical Resistivity or Bulk Conductivity of Concrete |
ASTM C 233/C233M : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete |
ASTM C 469/C469M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Static Modulus of Elasticity and Poisson's Ratio of Concrete in Compression |
ASTM C 1365 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Proportion of Phases in Portland Cement and Portland-Cement Clinker Using X-Ray Powder Diffraction Analysis |
ASTM C 805/C805M : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Rebound Number of Hardened Concrete |
ASTM C 1252 : 2023 | Standard Test Methods for Uncompacted Void Content of Fine Aggregate (as Influenced by Particle Shape, Surface Texture, and Grading) |
ASTM C 110 : 2020 | Standard Test Methods for Physical Testing of Quicklime, Hydrated Lime, and Limestone |
ASTM C 803/C803M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Penetration Resistance of Hardened Concrete |
ASTM C 497 : 2020 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Concrete Pipe, Concrete Box Sections, Manhole Sections, or Tile |
ASTM C 143/C143M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete |
ASTM C 188 : 2017 : R2023 | Standard Test Method for Density of Hydraulic Cement |
ASTM C 232/C232M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Bleeding of Concrete |
ASTM C 807 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Time of Setting of Hydraulic Cement Mortar by Modified Vicat Needle |
ASTM C 1090/C1090M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Measuring Changes in Height of Cylindrical Specimens of Hydraulic-Cement Grout |
ASTM D 7115 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Superpave Gyratory Compactor (SGC) Internal Angle of Gyration Using Simulated Loading |
ASTM D 5444 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Mechanical Size Analysis of Extracted Aggregate |
ASTM C 535 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of Large-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles Machine |
ASTM C 512/C512M : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Creep of Concrete in Compression |
ASTM D 546 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Mineral Filler for Asphalt Paving Mixtures |
ASTM C 173/C173M : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Volumetric Method |
ASTM C 204 : 2024 | Standard Test Methods for Fineness of Hydraulic Cement by Air-Permeability Apparatus |
ASTM D 4791 : 2019 : R2023 | Standard Test Method for Flat Particles, Elongated Particles, or Flat and Elongated Particles in Coarse Aggregate |
ASTM D 6927 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Marshall Stability and Flow of Asphalt Mixtures |
ASTM D 4972 : 2019 | Standard Test Methods for pH of Soils |
ASTM D 1074 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Asphalt Mixtures |
ASTM D 6607 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Inclusion of Precision Statement Variation in Specification Limits |
ASTM E 2883 : 2013 : R2019 | Standard Guide for Evaluation and Calibration, Continuous Friction Measurement Equipment (CFME) |
ASTM C 174/C174M : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Measuring Thickness of Concrete Elements Using Drilled Concrete Cores |
ASTM C 136/C136M : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates |
ASTM C 78/C78M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third-Point Loading) |
ASTM C 878/C878M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Restrained Expansion of Shrinkage-Compensating Concrete |
ASTM C 215 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Fundamental Transverse, Longitudinal, and<brk/> Torsional Resonant Frequencies of Concrete Specimens |
ASTM C 109/C109M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 50mm [2 in.] Cube Specimens) |
ASTM D 7370/D7370M : 2014 : R2021 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Relative Density and Absorption of Fine, Coarse, and Blended Aggregate Using Combined Vacuum Saturation and Rapid Submersion |
ASTM C 1708/C1708M : 2023 | Standard Test Methods for Self-leveling Mortars Containing Hydraulic Cements |
ASTM D 2419 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Sand Equivalent Value of Soils and Fine Aggregate |
ASTM C 823/C823M : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Practice for Examination and Sampling of Hardened<brk/> Concrete in Constructions |
ASTM C 1603 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Solids in Water |
ASTM D 3279 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for <emph type="ital">n</emph>-Heptane Insolubles |
ASTM D 6307 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Asphalt Content of Asphalt Mixture by Ignition Method |
ASTM C 349 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic-Cement Mortars<brk/> (Using Portions of Prisms Broken in Flexure) |
ASTM D 994/D994M : 2011 : R2022 | Standard Specification for Preformed Expansion Joint Filler for Concrete (Bituminous Type) |
ASTM E 456 : 2013 : REV A : R2022 | Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics |
ASTM E 456 : 2013 : REV A : R2022 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics |
Access your standards online with a subscription
Features
-
Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations.
-
Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications.
-
Multi-user online standards collection: secure, flexible and cost effective.