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ASTM D 1388 : 2023

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabrics

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

18-08-2023

€56.53
Excluding VAT

Committee
D 13
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
8
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

1.1This test method covers the measurement of stiffness properties of fabrics. Bending length is measured and flexural rigidity is calculated. Two procedures are provided.

1.1.1Option A—Cantilever Test, employing the principle of cantilever bending of the fabric under its own mass.

1.1.2Option B—Heart Loop Test, employing the principle of a loop formed in a fabric strip and hung vertically.

1.2This test method applies to most fabrics including woven fabrics, air bag fabrics, blankets, napped fabrics, knitted fabrics, layered fabrics, pile fabrics. The fabrics may be untreated, heavily sized, coated, resin-treated, or otherwise treated.

1.2.1This method may be used to determine the stiffness of nonwoven materials (for example, hydroentangled, dry laid, needlepunch, resin bonded, thermal, and wet laid) or refer to Test Method D5732. To determine the stiffness of medical textiles (for example, surgical mesh, films, and membranes), refer to Test Method F3260.

Note 1:The formula to calculate flexural rigidity in D5732-95 (2001) is incorrect and should not be used. Utilize the formula presented in 11.5 of Test Method D1388.

1.3Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM F 3510 : 2021 Standard Guide for Characterizing Fiber-Based Constructs for Tissue-Engineered Medical Products
ASTM F 2733 : 2021 Standard Specification for Flame-Resistant Rainwear for Protection Against Flame Hazards
ASTM D 4850 : 2013 : R2017 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Fabrics and Fabric Test Methods
ASTM D 6575/D6575M : 2022 Standard Test Method for Determining Stiffness of Geosynthetics Used as Turf Reinforcement Mats (TRMs)
ASTM D 5446 : 2008 : R2019 Standard Practice for Determining Physical Properties of Fabrics, Yarns, and Sewing Thread Used in Inflatable Restraints
ASTM F 3260 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Determining the Flexural Stiffness of Medical Textiles
ASTM D 6828 : 2002 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabric by Blade/Slot Procedure
ASTM F 2150 : 2019 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Biomaterial Scaffolds Used in Regenerative Medicine and Tissue-Engineered Medical Products
ASTM F 2320 : 2018 : R2022 Standard Specification for Rubber Insulating Sheeting
ASTM D 4032 : 2008 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabric by the Circular Bend Procedure
ASTM D 1048 : 2022 Standard Specification for Rubber Insulating Blankets

ASTM D 123 : 2019 Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
ASTM D 4850 : 2013 : R2017 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Fabrics and Fabric Test Methods
ASTM D 4850 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Fabrics and Fabric Test Methods
ASTM D 2904 : 1997 : R2002 Standard Practice for Interlaboratory Testing of a Textile Test Method that Produces Normally Distributed Data (Withdrawn 2008)
ASTM D 123 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles

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