• ASTM D 5446 : 2008 : R2019

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Standard Practice for Determining Physical Properties of Fabrics, Yarns, and Sewing Thread Used in Inflatable Restraints

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  01-01-2019

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This practice is a listing of the test methods commonly employed in determining the physical properties of fabrics and yarns used in the manufacture of inflatable restraints.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1This practice is a listing of the test methods commonly employed in determining the physical properties of fabrics and yarns used in the manufacture of inflatable restraints.

    1.2Fabrics used in the manufacture of inflatable restraints may be coated or uncoated, and may be comprised of spun yarns, continuous filament yarns, or a combination thereof.

    1.3Fabrics used in the manufacturer of inflatable restraints may be either flat or one piece woven. For the one-piece woven, follow the sampling section of D5446 and the individual test method.

    1.4In Section 9, this practice lists is alphabetical order the procedures associated with conducting physical testing of the following fabric or yarn properties of concern to the design and manufacture of inflatable restraints.

    Yarn

    Section

    Denier (Yarn Number)

    9.3.1

    Fiber Content

    9.3.2

    Finish (Extractable Material)

    9.3.3

    Strength and Elongation

    9.3.4

    Twist

    9.3.5

    Fabric

    Air Permeability

    9.3.6

    Abrasion Resistance

    9.3.7

    Blocking

    9.3.8

    Bow and Skew

    9.3.9

    Breaking Force & Elongation

    9.3.10

    Burst Strength

    9.3.11

    Coating Adhesion

    9.3.12

    Coating Weight

    9.3.13

    Count of Woven Fabric

    9.3.14

    Dynamic Air Permeability

    9.3.28

    Edgecomb Resistance

    9.3.29

    Flammability

    9.3.15

    Fogging (Volatility)

    9.3.16

    Length

    9.3.17

    Mass per Unit Area

    9.3.18

    Non-Fibrous Material

    9.3.19

    Odor

    9.3.20

    Packability

    9.3.30

    pH

    9.3.21

    Stiffness

    9.3.22

    Tear Strength

    9.3.23

    Thickness

    9.3.24

    Warp Size Content & Residual Sizing

    9.3.25

    Width

    9.3.26

    Sewing Thread

    9.3.27

    1.5This practice may be used in conjunction with Practice D5427 which prescribes standard practices for the accelerated aging of inflatable restraint fabrics when comparative results of physical properties before and after accelerated aging are required.

    1.6Procedures and apparatus other than those stated in this practice may be used by agreement of purchaser and supplier with the specific deviations from the standard practice acknowledged in the report.

    1.7The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independent of the other.

    1.8This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.See Note 3.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 13
    Document Type Standard Practice
    Product Note Reconfirmed 2008
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 4850 : 2013 : R2017 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Fabrics and Fabric Test Methods
    ASTM F 2374 : 2019 Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, and Maintenance of Inflatable Amusement Devices

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 1907 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Linear Density of Yarn (Yarn Number) by the Skein Method
    ASTM D 3786 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics-Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
    ASTM D 6613 : 2008 : R2019 Standard Practice for Determining the Presence of Sizing in Nylon or Polyester Fabric
    ASTM D 2257 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Extractable Matter in Textiles
    ASTM D 1423 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Twist in Yarns by Direct-Counting
    ASTM D 6478 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Determining Specific Packability of Fabrics Used in Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 1424 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum Type (Elmendorf) Apparatus
    ASTM D 3990 : 1999 : R2008 Standard Terminology Relating to Fabric Defects
    ASTM D 3990 : 2012 : R2020 Standard Terminology Relating to Fabric Defects
    ASTM D 204 : 2002 : R2021 Standard Test Methods for Sewing Threads
    ASTM D 3990 : 1999 : R2004 Standard Terminology Relating to Fabric Defects
    ASTM D 2256 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Yarns by the Single-Strand Method
    ASTM D 737 : 2018 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile Fabrics
    ASTM D 4157 : 2013 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)
    ASTM D 3774 : 1996 : R2012 Standard Test Method for Width of Textile Fabric
    ASTM D 4032 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabric by the Circular Bend Procedure
    ASTM D 5034 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
    ASTM D 1424 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum Type (Elmendorf) Apparatus
    ASTM D 3786 : 2008 : REV A Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile FabricsDiaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
    ASTM D 2257 : 1998 : R2004 Standard Test Method for Extractable Matter in Textiles
    ASTM D 2261 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
    ASTM D 6476 : 2012 : R2017 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determining Dynamic Air Permeability of Inflatable Restraint Fabrics
    ASTM D 6799 : 2013 Standard Terminology Relating to Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 6613 : 2000 Standard Practice for Determining the Presence of Sizing in Nylon or Polyester Fabric
    ASTM D 3774 : 1996 : R2004 Standard Test Methods for Width of Textile Fabric
    ASTM D 6476 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Determining Dynamic Air Permeability of Inflatable Restraint Fabrics
    ASTM D 1059 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Yarn Number Based on Short-Length Specimens
    ASTM D 6479 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Determining the Edgecomb Resistance of Woven Fabrics Used in Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 1907 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Linear Density of Yarn (Yarn Number) by the Skein Method
    ASTM D 1907 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Linear Density of Yarn (Yarn Number) by the Skein Method
    ASTM D 5587 : 2007 : REV A Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Trapezoid Procedure
    ASTM D 1424 : 2009 : R2013 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
    ASTM D 6479 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Determining the Edgecomb Resistance of Woven Fabrics Used in Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 3990 : 2012 : R2016 Standard Terminology Relating to Fabric Defects
    ASTM D 6799 : 2008 Standard Terminology Relating to Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 2261 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
    ASTM D 3776 : 2007 Standard Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric
    ASTM D 4157 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)
    ASTM D 3882 : 2008 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Bow and Skew in Woven and Knitted Fabrics
    ASTM D 6476 : 2000 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determining Dynamic Air Permeability of Inflatable Restraint Fabrics
    ASTM D 3882 : 2008 : R2012 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Bow and Skew in Woven and Knitted Fabrics
    ASTM D 4032 : 2008 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabric by the Circular Bend Procedure
    ASTM D 5427 : 1998 Standard Practice for Accelerated Aging of Inflatable Restraint Fabrics
    ASTM D 1059 : 2017 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Yarn Number Based on Short-Length Specimens
    ASTM D 5587 : 2015 : R2024 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Trapezoid Procedure
    ASTM D 5427 : 2003 : R2007 Standard Practice for Accelerated Aging of Inflatable Restraint Fabrics
    ASTM D 2261 : 2007 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
    ASTM D 5587 : 2015 : REDLINE TEST METHOD FOR TEARING STRENGTH OF FABRICS BY TRAPEZOID PROCEDURE
    ASTM D 3776 : 1996 Standard Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric
    ASTM D 2261 : 2007 : REV A Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
    ASTM D 1777 : 1996 : R2011 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Thickness of Textile Materials
    ASTM D 3774 : 1996 : R2008 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Width of Textile Fabric
    ASTM D 5034 : 2009 : R2013 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
    ASTM D 3773 : 2007 Standard Test Methods for Length of Woven Fabric
    ASTM D 6479 : 2002 : R2007 Standard Test Method for Determining the Edgecomb Resistance of Woven Fabrics Used in Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 1388 : 2007 : REV A Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabrics
    ASTM D 1424 : 2009 : R2013 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
    ASTM D 6799 : 2013 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 5034 : 1995 : R2001 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
    ASTM D 3775 : 2017 Standard Test Method for End (Warp) and Pick (Filling) Count of Woven Fabrics
    ASTM D 6613 : 2002 : R2007 Standard Practice for Determining the Presence of Sizing in Nylon or Polyester Fabric
    ASTM D 6479 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Determining the Edgecomb Resistance of Woven Fabrics Used in Inflatable Restraints
    SAE J 1351 : 2015 HOT ODOR TEST FOR INSULATION MATERIALS
    ASTM D 1777 : 1996 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Thickness of Textile Materials
    ASTM D 123 : 2019 Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
    ASTM D 5427 : 2009 : R2014 Standard Practice for Accelerated Aging of Inflatable Restraint Fabrics
    ASTM D 3774 : 1996 : R2008 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Width of Textile Fabric
    ASTM D 1388 : 1996 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabrics
    ASTM D 4157 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)
    ASTM D 2261 : 2013 : R2024 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
    ASTM D 5587 : 2007 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Trapezoid Procedure
    ASTM D 3786 : 2006 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics-Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
    ASTM D 1388 : 2014 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabrics
    ASTM D 3775 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric
    ASTM D 3776 : 2009 Standard Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric
    ASTM D 3882 : 2008 : R2016 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Bow and Skew in Woven and Knitted Fabrics
    ASTM D 4157 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)
    ASTM D 4851 : 2007 : R2011 Standard Test Methods for Coated and Laminated Fabrics for Architectural Use
    ASTM D 1059 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Yarn Number Based on Short-Length Specimens (Withdrawn 2010)
    ASTM D 737 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile Fabrics
    ASTM D 5427 : 2009 Standard Practice for Accelerated Aging of Inflatable Restraint Fabrics
    ASTM D 6479 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Determining the Edgecomb Resistance of Woven Fabrics Used in Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 5427 : 2002 Standard Practice for Accelerated Aging of Inflatable Restraint Fabrics
    ASTM D 1423 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Twist in Yarns by Direct-Counting
    ASTM D 6476 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Determining Dynamic Air Permeability of Inflatable Restraint Fabrics
    ASTM D 1777 : 1996 : R2007 Standard Test Method for Thickness of Textile Materials
    ASTM D 5587 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Trapezoid Procedure
    ASTM D 3775 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric
    ASTM D 5427 : 2003 Standard Practice for Accelerated Aging of Inflatable Restraint Fabrics
    ASTM D 6476 : 2012 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Determining Dynamic Air Permeability of Inflatable Restraint Fabrics
    ASTM D 2261 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
    ASTM D 6479 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Determining the Edgecomb Resistance of Woven Fabrics Used in Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 1424 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
    ASTM D 3990 : 2012 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Fabric Defects
    ASTM D 3775 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick) Count of Woven Fabrics
    ASTM F 778 : 1988 : R2023 Standard Methods for Gas Flow Resistance Testing of Filtration Media
    ASTM D 5587 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Trapezoid Procedure
    ASTM D 204 : 2002 : R2016 Standard Test Methods for Sewing Threads
    ASTM D 1423 : 2002 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Twist in Yarns by Direct-Counting
    ASTM D 3786 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics-Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
    ASTM D 2257 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Extractable Matter in Textiles
    ASTM D 3786 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile FabricsDiaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
    ASTM D 3882 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Bow and Skew in Woven and Knitted Fabrics
    ASTM D 276 : 2012 : REDLINE Standard Test Methods for Identification of Fibers in Textiles
    ASTM D 3774 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Width of Textile Fabric
    ASTM D 5427 : 2008 Standard Practice for Accelerated Aging of Inflatable Restraint Fabrics
    ASTM D 3773 : 1990 : R2002 Standard Test Methods for Length of Woven Fabric
    ASTM D 1388 : 1996 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabrics
    ASTM D 3882 : 2008 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Bow and Skew in Woven and Knitted Fabrics
    ASTM D 3775 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick) Count of Woven Fabrics
    ASTM D 5587 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Trapezoid Procedure
    ASTM D 3775 : 2003 : REV A Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric
    ASTM D 4851 : 2007 Standard Test Methods for Coated and Laminated Fabrics for Architectural Use
    ASTM D 5034 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
    ASTM D 6799 : 2005 Standard Terminology Relating to Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 2257 : 1998 : R2012 Standard Test Method for Extractable Matter in Textiles
    ASTM D 5587 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Trapezoid Procedure
    ASTM D 1388 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabrics
    ASTM D 2256 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Yarns by the Single-Strand Method
    SAE J 912 : 2012 TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINING BLOCKING RESISTANCE AND ASSOCIATED CHARACTERISTICS OF AUTOMOTIVE TRIM MATERIALS
    ASTM D 4032 : 1994 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabric by the Circular Bend Procedure
    ASTM D 6613 : 2008 : R2013 Standard Practice for Determining the Presence of Sizing in Nylon or Polyester Fabric
    ASTM D 6613 : 2008 Standard Practice for Determining the Presence of Sizing in Nylon or Polyester Fabric
    ASTM D 6478 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Determining Specific Packability of Fabrics Used in Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 2261 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
    ASTM D 6476 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Determining Dynamic Air Permeability of Inflatable Restraint Fabrics
    ASTM D 1059 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Yarn Number Based on Short-Length Specimens
    ASTM D 3775 : 2007 : REV A Standard Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick) Count of Woven Fabrics
    ASTM D 1424 : 2007 : REV A Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum Type (Elmendorf) Apparatus
    ASTM D 3775 : 2017 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for End (Warp) and Pick (Filling) Count of Woven Fabrics
    ASTM D 6479 : 2015 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Determining the Edgecomb Resistance of Woven Fabrics Used in Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 1388 : 2008 : R2012 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabrics
    ASTM D 1388 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabrics
    ASTM D 5034 : 2009 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
    ASTM D 2261 : 2013 : R2017 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
    ASTM D 1424 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum Type (Elmendorf) Apparatus
    ASTM D 204 : 2002 Standard Test Methods for Sewing Threads
    ASTM F 778 : 1988 : R2014 Standard Methods for Gas Flow Resistance Testing of Filtration Media
    ASTM D 5034 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
    ASTM D 123 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
    ASTM D 3774 : 1996 Standard Test Methods for Width of Textile Fabric
    ASTM D 6476 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Determining Dynamic Air Permeability of Inflatable Restraint Fabrics
    ASTM D 6476 : 2012 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Determining Dynamic Air Permeability of Inflatable Restraint Fabrics
    ASTM D 3775 : 2017 : R2023 Standard Test Method for End (Warp) and Pick (Filling) Count of Woven Fabrics
    ASTM D 3775 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick) Count of Woven Fabrics
    ASTM D 3774 : 1996 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Width of Textile Fabric
    ASTM D 6478 : 2010 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Determining Specific Packability of Fabrics Used in Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 2261 : 2013 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
    ASTM D 6478 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Determining Specific Packability of Fabrics Used in Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 6478 : 2010 : R2014 Standard Test Method for Determining Specific Packability of Fabrics Used in Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 4032 : 2008 : R2012 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabric by the Circular Bend Procedure
    ASTM D 6799 : 2007 Standard Terminology Relating to Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 4851 : 1997 Standard Test Methods for Coated and Laminated Fabrics for Architectural Use
    ASTM D 5587 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Trapezoid Procedure
    ASTM D 6478 : 2002 : R2007 Standard Test Method for Determining Specific Packability of Fabrics Used in Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 3990 : 1999 Standard Terminology Relating to Fabric Defects
    ASTM D 123 : 2001 Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
    ASTM D 5034 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
    ASTM D 4157 : 2013 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)
    ASTM D 1388 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabrics
    ASTM D 6478 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Determining Specific Packability of Fabrics Used in Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 6799 : 2013 : R2019 Standard Terminology Relating to Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 5427 : 2009 : R2019 Standard Practice for Accelerated Aging of Inflatable Restraint Fabrics
    ASTM D 5587 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Trapezoid Procedure
    ASTM D 6478 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Determining Specific Packability of Fabrics Used in Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 3882 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Bow and Skew in Woven and Knitted Fabrics
    ASTM D 4157 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)
    ASTM D 6799 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 1422/D1422M : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Twist in Single Spun Yarns by the Untwist-Retwist Method
    ASTM D 1388 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabrics
    ASTM D 3773 : 1990 : R1996 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Length of Woven Fabric
    ASTM D 6479 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Determining the Edgecomb Resistance of Woven Fabrics Used in Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 1424 : 2009 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
    ASTM D 2256 : 2002 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Yarns by the Single-Strand Method
    ASTM D 6479 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Determining the Edgecomb Resistance of Woven Fabrics Used in Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 3990 : 2012 Standard Terminology Relating to Fabric Defects
    ASTM D 5587 : 2015 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Trapezoid Procedure
    ASTM D 6479 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Determining the Edgecomb Resistance of Woven Fabrics Used in Inflatable Restraints
    ASTM D 5587 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Trapezoid Procedure
    ASTM D 3775 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric
    ASTM D 737 : 2004 Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile Fabrics
    ASTM D 6613 : 2002 Standard Practice for Determining the Presence of Sizing in Nylon or Polyester Fabric
    ASTM D 2261 : 1996 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
    ASTM D 1388 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabrics
    ASTM D 6613 : 2001 Standard Practice for Determining the Presence of Sizing in Nylon or Polyester Fabric
    ASTM D 6476 :2012 Standard Test Method for Determining Dynamic Air Permeability of Inflatable Restraint Fabrics
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