• ASTM D 1683/D1683M : 2017 : R2018

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Standard Test Method for Failure in Sewn Seams of Woven Fabrics

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  29-04-2022

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  12-04-2018

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    1.1This test method measures the sewn seam strength in woven fabrics by applying a force perpendicular to the sewn seams.

    1.1.1The axis perpendicular to the sewn seam can represent either the warp yarn axis or filling yarn axis, the same axis tested when using grab Test Method D5034.

    1.1.1.1This test method is applicable to sewn seams obtained from a previously sewn article or seams sewn with fabric samples using one of two specific seam assemblies as shown in Table 1.

    (A)A complete description of seam types and stitch types can be found in Practice D6193.

    Note 1:When the performance of a woven textile structure requires data to indicate the maximum seam strength that will result in the failure of fabric on either side of seam, the standard seam can be changed to use the Lapped seam type construction with two or more rows of stitching: Lsc-2; Lsc-3; Lsc-4; and the maximum number of stitches per inch that can be used. (See Practice D6193.)

    1.2This test method is used when the maximum breaking force measurement to rupture of a woven fabric sewn seam is required.

    1.2.1This test method is used when the seam efficiency measurement of a woven fabric sewn seam is required.

    1.2.2This test method is used to identify the sewn seam strength threshold at which the failure of the stitching occurs, without damage to the fabric, so that the textile product can be repaired.

    1.2.3This test method is used to identify the force at which seam strength results in slippage and displacement of warp yarns, filling yarns, or any combination of these yarns.

    1.3This test method does not predict actual wear performance of a seam.

    1.4The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

    1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 13
    Document Type Test Method
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM F 2407 : 2020 Standard Specification for Surgical Gowns Intended for Use in Healthcare Facilities
    ASTM F 3343 : 2020 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Bathers
    ASTM F 3352 : 2019 Standard Specification for Isolation Gowns Intended for Use in Healthcare Facilities
    ASTM D 204 : 2002 : R2021 Standard Test Methods for Sewing Threads
    ASTM F 406 : 2019 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Non-Full-Size Baby Cribs/Play Yards

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM E 177 : 1990 : REV A : R1996 Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
    ASTM D 7722 : 2017 Standard Terminology Relating to Industrial Textile Stitches and Seams
    ASTM D 1776 : 1967 : EDT 1 Standard Method Of Conditioning Textiles And Textile Products For Testing
    ASTM E 691 : 2020 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
    ASTM E 691 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
    ASTM D 6193 : 1997 Standard Practice for Stitches and Seams
    ASTM D 7722 : 2011 Standard Terminology Relating to Industrial Textile Stitches and Seams
    ASTM E 691 : 2009 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
    ASTM E 691 : 2021 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
    ASTM D 5034 : 2009 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
    ASTM D 5034 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
    ASTM D 123 : 2001 Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
    ASTM D 5034 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
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