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ASTM D 1711 : 2024 : REV A

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulation

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-09-2024

€61.92
Excluding VAT

Committee
D 09
DocumentType
Reference Material
Pages
12
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

1.1This terminology standard is a compilation of technical terms associated with testing and specifying solid electrical and electronic insulating materials.

1.2This terminology standard shall contain all definitions that are balloted specifically through Subcommittee D09.94 and through D09 main committee and that are of general interest to standards associated with electrical and electronic insulating materials. Those definitions shall be of importance to electrical and electronic insulating materials issues but need not be directly associated with a specific standard under the jurisdiction of Committee D09 on Electrical and Electronic Insulating Materials.

1.3It is intended that all definitions in this terminology standard originating in a specific standard under the jurisdiction of Committee D09 be identical to definitions of the same terms as printed in standards of originating technical subcommittees, with the exceptions of: (1) deletion of any part of the Discussion included in another standard that refers specifically to the use of a term in that standard; (2) figure numbers and corresponding references; and (3) in this terminology standard, a parenthetical addition of a reference to one or more technical standards in which the term is used and the year in which the term was added to this compilation.

1.3.1Definitions contained in this terminology standard which did not originate in a specific standard under the jurisdiction of Committee D09, or which originated in a standard that has since been revised or withdrawn, and that have been appropriately balloted, shall also be included in this terminology standard.

1.4It is permissible to include symbols as part of the representation of terms, where appropriate.

1.5It is not intended that this terminology standard include symbols (except as noted in 1.4). It is also permissible to include acronyms and abbreviations referring directly to defined terms.

1.6Revisions and additions to those definitions in this terminology standard which originate in a specific standard under the jurisdiction of Committee D09 are to be made as a product of a collaborative effort between Subcommittee D09.94 and the corresponding technical subcommittee of Committee D09, with Subcommittee D09.94 providing editorial advice to the technical subcommittees.

1.7Each definition in this terminology standard shall be accompanied by the year in which it was first incorporated into the standard, placed at the end in parentheses. All discussions shall also carry a date; it is possible that the discussion date is different from the definition date.

1.81.8.1 – 1.8.3 contain references to specific terminology standards that are relevant to specific electrical insulating materials or applications. In case of conflict between a definition contained in Terminology D1711 and one contained in another standard, the definition given in Terminology D1711 shall prevail.

1.8.1For terms related to plastics, the applicable definitions are contained in Terminology D883.

1.8.2For terms relating to fire, the applicable definitions are contained in Terminology E176 and ISO 13943. In case of conflict between Terminology E176 and ISO 13943, the definitions given in Terminology E176 shall prevail.

1.8.3For terms relating to precision and bias and associated issues, the applicable definitions are contained in Terminology E456.

1.9This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D 3554 : 2020 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Track-Resistant Thermoplastic High-Density Polyethylene Insulation for Wire and Cable, 75 °C Operation
ASTM D 7894/D7894M : 2019 Standard Test Method for Thermal Endurance of Coating Powders Used for Integral Bus Bar Insulation Systems
ASTM D 3638 : 2021 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Comparative Tracking Index of Electrical Insulating Materials
ASTM D 1676 : 2024 Standard Test Methods for Film-Insulated Magnet Wire
ASTM D 5568 : 2022 : REV A Standard Test Method for Measuring Relative Complex Permittivity and Relative Magnetic Permeability of Solid Materials at Microwave Frequencies Using Waveguide
ASTM D 2303 : 2020 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Liquid-Contaminant, Inclined-Plane Tracking and Erosion of Insulating Materials
ASTM D 2442 : 1975 : R2020 Standard Specification for Alumina Ceramics for Electrical and Electronic Applications
ASTM D 8354 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Flammability of Electrical Insulating Materials Intended for Wires or Cables When Burning in a Vertical Configuration
ASTM D 6585 : 2017 : R2022 Standard Specification for Unsintered Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Extruded Film or Tape
ASTM D 3874 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Ignition of Materials by Hot Wire Sources
ASTM D 8436 : 2023 Standard Specification for Fluoropolymer-based Materials for Use for Encapsulation of Downhole Cable
ASTM D 1675 : 2018 Standard Test Methods for Polytetrafluoroethylene Tubing
ASTM D 3032 : 2021 : REV A Standard Test Methods for Hookup Wire Insulation
ASTM D 1677 : 2017 : R2024 Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Untreated Mica Paper Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 2903 : 2021 Standard Specification for Crosslinked Chlorinated Polyolefin Heat-Shrinkable Tubing for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 3144 : 2023 Standard Specification for Crosslinked Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) and Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) Copolymer Heat-Shrinkable Tubing for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 5537 : 2023 : REV A Standard Test Method for Heat Release, Flame Spread, Smoke Obscuration, and Mass Loss Testing of Insulating Materials Contained in Electrical or Optical Fiber Cables When Burning in a Vertical Cable Tray Configuration
ASTM D 3755 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials Under Direct-Voltage Stress
ASTM D 4566 : 2020 Standard Test Methods for Electrical Performance Properties of Insulations and Jackets for Telecommunications Wire and Cable
ASTM D 2219 : 2021 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Insulation for Wire and Cable, 60 °C Operation
ASTM D 4313 : 2022 Standard Specification for General-Purpose, Heavy-Duty, and Extra-Heavy-Duty Crosslinked Chlorinated Polyethylene (CPE) Jackets For Wire and Cable
ASTM D 3251 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Thermal Endurance Characteristics of Electrical Insulating Varnishes Applied Over Film-Insulated Magnet Wire
ASTM D 3376 : 2018 Standard Test Methods of Sampling and Testing Pulps to be Used in the Manufacture of Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 709 : 2017 Standard Specification for Laminated Thermosetting Materials
ASTM D 3377 : 2004 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Weight Loss of Solventless Varnishes
ASTM D 4882 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Bond Strength of Electrical Insulating Varnishes by the Twisted-Coil Test
ASTM D 7449/D7449M : 2022 : REV A Standard Test Method for Measuring Relative Complex Permittivity and Relative Magnetic Permeability of Solid Materials at Microwave Frequencies Using Coaxial Air Line
ASTM D 2308 : 2007 : R2020 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Polyethylene Jacket for Electrical Wire and Cable
ASTM D 3145 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Thermal Endurance of Electrical Insulating Varnishes by Helical Coil Method
ASTM D 69 : 2019 Standard Test Methods for Friction Tapes
ASTM D 8318 : 2020 Standard Specification for Low-Density Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride) Based Material Intended for Use in Wire and Cable Jacketing
ASTM D 6097 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Relative Resistance to Vented Water-Tree Growth in Solid Dielectric Insulating Materials
ASTM D 7148 : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determining the Ionic Resistivity (ER) of Alkaline Battery Separator Using a Carbon Electrode in an Electrolyte Bath Measuring System
ASTM D 3380 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) and Dissipation Factor of Polymer-Based Microwave Circuit Substrates
ASTM D 4496 : 2021 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for D-C Resistance or Conductance of Moderately Conductive Materials
ASTM D 5642 : 2016 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Sealed Tube Chemical Compatibility Test
ASTM D 4733 : 2017 Standard Test Methods for Solventless Electrical Insulating Varnishes
ASTM D 8561 : 2024 Standard Test Method for Gel Time of Solventless Varnishes by Plunger Method
ASTM D 374/D374M : 2023 Standard Test Methods for Thickness of Solid Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 4967 : 2021 Standard Guide for Selecting Materials to Be Used for Insulation, Jacketing, and Strength Components in Fiber-Optic Cables
ASTM D 7936 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Flammability of Electrical Insulating Materials Intended for Wires or Cables When Burning in Horizontal Configuration
ASTM C 657 : 2024 Standard Test Method for Volume Resistivity of Glass
ASTM D 4880 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Salt Water Proofness of Insulating Varnishes Over Enamelled Magnet Wire
ASTM D 2520 : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Complex Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Microwave Frequencies and Temperatures to 1650 °C
ASTM D 4872 : 2014 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Testing of Wire and Cable Filling Compounds
ASTM D 3955 : 2020 Standard Specification for Electrical Insulating Varnishes
ASTM D 4935 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of Planar Materials
ASTM D 2902 : 2021 Standard Specification for Fluoropolymer Resin Heat-Shrinkable Tubing for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 619 : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Fibre Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 149 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies
ASTM D 6113 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Using Cone Calorimeter to Determine Fire-Test-Response Characteristics of Insulating Materials Contained in Electrical or Optical Fiber Cables
ASTM D 7193 : 2017 : R2022 Standard Specification for Unsintered Pigmented Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Extruded Film or Tape
ASTM D 6095 : 2012 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Measurement of Volume Resistivity for Extruded Crosslinked and Thermoplastic Semiconducting Conductor and Insulation Shielding Materials
ASTM D 4568 : 2013 : R2020 Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Compatibility Between Cable Filling and Flooding Compounds and Polyolefin Wire and Cable Materials
ASTM D 495 : 2022 Standard Test Method for High-Voltage, Low-Current, Dry Arc Resistance of Solid Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 2413 : 2016 : R2022 Standard Practice for Preparation of Insulating Paper and Board Impregnated with a Liquid Dielectric
ASTM D 5425 : 2023 Standard Guide for Development of Fire Hazard Assessment Standards of Electrotechnical Products
ASTM D 3756 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Resistance to Electrical Breakdown by Treeing in Solid Dielectric Materials Using Diverging Fields
ASTM D 922 : 2023 Standard Specification for Nonrigid Vinyl Chloride Polymer Tubing
ASTM D 2132 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Dust-and-Fog Tracking and Erosion Resistance of Electrical Insulating Materials
ASTM D 4246 : 2014 : R2020 Standard Specification for Ozone-Resistant Thermoplastic Elastomer Insulation for Wire and Cable, 90°C Operation
ASTM D 351 : 2018 Standard Classification for Natural Muscovite Block Mica and Thins Based on Visual Quality
ASTM D 6040 : 2018 : R2023 Standard Guide to Standard Test Methods for Unsintered Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Extruded Film or Tape
ASTM D 883 : 2024 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 1932 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Thermal Endurance of Flexible Electrical Insulating Varnishes
ASTM D 3288/D3288M : 2020 Standard Test Methods for Magnet-Wire Enamels
ASTM D 876 : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Nonrigid Vinyl Chloride Polymer Tubing Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 470 : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Crosslinked Insulations and Jackets for Wire and Cable
ASTM D 1305 : 2016 : R2022 Standard Specification for Electrical Insulating Paper and Paperboard—Sulfate (Kraft) Layer Type
ASTM D 3150 : 2021 Standard Specification for Crosslinked and Noncrosslinked Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Heat-Shrinkable Tubing for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 2671 : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Heat-Shrinkable Tubing for Electrical Use
ASTM D 229 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Rigid Sheet and Plate Materials Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 2633 : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Thermoplastic Insulations and Jackets for Wire and Cable
ASTM D 3382 : 2022 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Energy and Integrated Charge Transfer Due to Partial Discharges (Corona) Using Bridge Techniques
ASTM D 3353 : 2018 : R2024 Standard Test Methods for Fibrous-Insulated Magnet Wire
ASTM D 5374 : 2022 : REV A Standard Test Methods for Forced-Convection Laboratory Ovens for Evaluation of Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 4243 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Average Viscometric Degree of Polymerization of New and Aged Electrical Papers and Boards
ASTM D 2519 : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Bond Strength of Electrical Insulating Varnishes by the Helical Coil Test
ASTM D 2305 : 2018 Standard Test Methods for Polymeric Films Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 5424 : 2023 : REV A Standard Test Method for Smoke Obscuration of Insulating Materials Contained in Electrical or Optical Fiber Cables When Burning in a Vertical Cable Tray Configuration
ASTM D 352 : 2023 Standard Test Methods for Pasted Mica Used in Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 6343 : 2014 : R2018 Standard Test Methods for Thin Thermally Conductive Solid Materials for Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Applications
ASTM D 6053 : 2014 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Determination of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Content of Electrical Insulating Varnishes
ASTM D 5213 : 2019 Standard Specification for Polymeric Resin Film for Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Applications
ASTM D 2307 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Thermal Endurance of Film-Insulated Round Magnet Wire
ASTM D 202 : 2023 Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Untreated Paper Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 2220 : 2021 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Insulation for Wire and Cable, 75 °C Operation
ASTM D 5485 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Determining Corrosive Effect of Combustion Products Using the Cone Corrosimeter
ASTM D 5288 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Determining Tracking Index of Electrical Insulating Materials Using Various Electrode Materials (Excluding Platinum)
ASTM D 4470 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Static Electrification
ASTM D 150 : 2022 Standard Test Methods for AC Loss Characteristics and Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Solid Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 6194 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Glow-Wire Ignition of Materials
ASTM D 2275 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Voltage Endurance of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials Subjected to Partial Discharges (Corona) on the Surface
ASTM D 3850 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Rapid Thermal Degradation of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials By Thermogravimetric Method (TGA)
ASTM D 2301 : 2024 Standard Specification for Vinyl Chloride Plastic Pressure-Sensitive Electrical Insulating Tape
ASTM D 3056 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Gel Time of Solventless Varnishes
ASTM D 257 : 2014 : R2021 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of Insulating Materials
ASTM D 4245 : 2021 Standard Specification for Ozone-Resistant Thermoplastic Elastomer Insulation For Wire and Cable, 90 °C Dry/75 °C Wet Operation
ASTM D 5423 : 2023 Standard Specification for Forced-Convection Laboratory Ovens for Evaluation of Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 1351 : 2020 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Polyethylene Insulation for Electrical Wire and Cable
ASTM D 1000 : 2024 Standard Test Methods for Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive-Coated Tapes Used for Electrical and Electronic Applications
ASTM D 7895/D7895M : 2019 Standard Test Method for Thermal Endurance of Coating Powders Used for Powder Coating Insulation Systems
ASTM D 2131 : 2022 Standard Classification for Natural Muscovite Mica Splittings
ASTM D 350 : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Flexible Treated Sleeving Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 2686 : 2019 Standard Specification for Polytetrafluoroethylene-Backed Pressure-Sensitive Electrical Insulating Tape
ASTM D 2656 : 2020 Standard Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene Insulation for Wire and<brk/> Cable Rated 2001 to 35 000 V
ASTM D 4363 : 2022 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Chlorinated Polyethylene (CPE) Jacket for Wire and Cable
ASTM D 6096 : 2021 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Insulation for Wire and Cable, 90°C Operation
ASTM D 8355 : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Flammability of Electrical Insulating Materials Used for Sleeving or Tubing
ASTM D 3005 : 2024 Standard Specification for Low-Temperature Resistant Vinyl Chloride Plastic Pressure-Sensitive Electrical Insulating Tape
ASTM D 4388 : 2020 Standard Specification for Nonmetallic Semi-Conducting and Electrically Insulating Rubber Tapes
ASTM D 2149 : 2013 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) and Dissipation Factor of Solid Dielectrics at Frequencies to 10 MHz and Temperatures to 500 °C
ASTM D 4063 : 1999 : R2022 Standard Specification for Pressboard for Electrical Insulating Purposes
ASTM D 4881 : 2005 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Thermal Endurance of Varnished Fibrous- or Film-Wrapped Magnet Wire
ASTM D 2756 : 2007 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Weight Loss of Electrical Insulating Varnishes
ASTM D 1047 : 2021 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Jacket for Wire and Cable
ASTM D 2655 : 2023 Standard Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene Insulation for Wire and Cable Rated 0 to 2000 V, 90 °C Operation
ASTM D 3555 : 2020 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Track-Resistant Crosslinked Polyethylene Insulation for Wire and Cable, 90 °C Operation
ASTM D 3312 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Percent Reactive Monomer in Solventless Varnishes
ASTM D 1039 : 2016 : R2022 Standard Test Methods for Glass-Bonded Mica Used as Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 3004 : 2008 : R2020 Standard Specification for Crosslinked and Thermoplastic Extruded Semi-Conducting, Conductor, and Insulation Shielding Materials

ASTM D 3636 : 2024 Standard Practice for Sampling and Judging Quality of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials
ASTM D 4881 : 2024 Standard Test Method for Thermal Endurance of Varnished Fibrous, Film-Wrapped, or Film Insulated Magnet Wire
ASTM E 176 : 2024 Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
ASTM E 176 : 2024 : REV A Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
ASTM D 4323 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Sulfide in the Atmosphere by Rate of Change of Reflectance
ASTM D 4733 : 2024 Standard Test Methods for Solventless Electrical Insulating Varnishes

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