• ASTM D 4317 : 2016

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Standard Specification for Polyvinyl Acetate-Based Emulsion Adhesives

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  25-05-2023

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  23-05-2016

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1This specification covers polyvinyl acetate or polyvinyl acetate copolymer resin emulsion adhesives suitable for use on wood, wood-based substrates, or plastic laminates. It does not cover the group of polyvinyl-based adhesives which are suitable for bonding flexible films.

    1.2The adhesives are classified at three performance levels in accordance with water-resistance as shown in Table 1 and Table 2. See Section 5 for a description of the expected exposure conditions for each class of adhesive. See Table X1.1 for a classification of typical end products that are manufactured using adhesives at the three performance levels covered by this specification.

    (A)Or 40 % of dry value at 75°F (24°C), whichever is larger.
    (B)Testing and certification for freeze-thaw stability is optional. To classify a test adhesive as freeze-thaw stable, test an initial lot of the adhesive brand in accordance with 6.2 and 10.3.3.7.
    (C)Testing of an initial lot of the adhesive brand in accordance with 6.3 and 10.3.3.8 is required.
    (A)See Table 9 in Interim Voluntary Product Standard for Hardwood and Decorative Plywood, HP-1, 1993.

    1.3The following index is provided as a guide to the test methods portion of this specification:

    Section

    Tests for Physical Properties

    9

    Viscosity

    9.1.1

    Density

    9.1.2

    Nonvolatiles

    9.1.3

    pH

    9.1.4

    Tests for Adhesive Bond

    10

    Block Shear Strength, Compression

    10.2

    Plywood Shear Tests

    10.3

    1.4The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parenthesis are for information purposes only.

    1.5The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Sections 9 and 10, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 14
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 6465 : 1999 : R2016 Standard Guide for Selecting Aerospace and General Purpose Adhesives and Sealants
    ASTM D 907 : 2015 Standard Terminology of Adhesives

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 1875 : 2003 : R2013 Standard Test Method for Density of Adhesives in Fluid Form
    ASTM D 1084 : 2016 : R2021 Standard Test Methods for Viscosity of Adhesives
    ASTM D 1875 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Density of Adhesives in Fluid Form
    ASTM D 1490 : 2001 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of Urea-Formaldehyde Resin Solutions
    ASTM D 1084 : 2008 Standard Test Methods for Viscosity of Adhesives
    ASTM E 1953 : 2007 Standard Practice for Description of Thermal Analysis and Rheology Apparatus
    ASTM D 1084 : 2016 Standard Test Methods for Viscosity of Adhesives
    ASTM D 905 : 2008 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesive Bonds in Shear by Compression Loading
    ASTM E 1953 : 2002 Standard Practice for Description of Thermal Analysis Apparatus
    ASTM D 1875 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Density of Adhesives in Fluid Form
    ASTM E 1953 : 2014 Standard Practice for Description of Thermal Analysis and Rheology Apparatus
    ASTM D 905 : 2008 : R2013 Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesive Bonds in Shear by Compression Loading
    ASTM D 1490 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of Urea-Formaldehyde Resin Solutions
    ASTM D 1490 : 2001 : R2006 Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of Urea-Formaldehyde Resin Solutions
    ASTM D 2556 : 2014 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Adhesives Having Shear-Rate-Dependent Flow Properties Using Rotational Viscometry
    ASTM D 2556 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Adhesives Having Shear-Rate-Dependent Flow Properties
    ASTM D 1490 : 1996 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of Urea-Formaldehyde Resin Solutions
    ASTM D 907 : 2015 : R2023 Standard Terminology of Adhesives
    ASTM D 2556 : 1993 : REV A : R2005 Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Adhesives Having Shear-Rate-Dependent Flow Properties
    ASTM D 2556 : 1993 : REV A : R1997 Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Adhesives Having Shear-Rate-Dependent Flow Properties
    ASTM D 1875 : 2003 : R2008 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density of Adhesives in Fluid Form
    ASTM E 1953 : 2020 Standard Practice for Description of Thermal Analysis and Rheology Apparatus
    ASTM E 4 : 2021 Standard Practices for Force Calibration and Verification of Testing Machines
    ASTM D 905 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesive Bonds in Shear by Compression Loading
    ASTM D 1875 : 2003 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Density of Adhesives in Fluid Form
    ASTM E 1953 : 2007 : R2013 Standard Practice for Description of Thermal Analysis and Rheology Apparatus
    ASTM D 1084 : 1997 Standard Test Methods for Viscosity of Adhesives
    ASTM D 1490 : 2001 : R2013 Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of Urea-Formaldehyde Resin Solutions
    ASTM E 1953 : 1998 Standard Practice for Description of Thermal Analysis Apparatus
    ASTM D 2556 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Adhesives Having Shear-Rate-Dependent Flow Properties Using Rotational Viscometry
    ASTM E 1953 : 2005 Standard Practice for Description of Thermal Analysis Apparatus
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