• ASTM D 4431 : 1992

    Withdrawn A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.

    Standard Specification for Paper Towels for Industrial and Institutional Use (Withdrawn 2000)

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Withdrawn date:  10-04-2000

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  31-12-2010

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    CONTAINED IN VOL 15.09 1999 Describes two classes, five types and four styles of paper towels for purchasers.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1 This specification covers two classes, five types, and four styles of paper hand towels for purchasers, such as governmental agencies, school boards, and industry.

    1.2 This specification covers virgin, recycled, and recycled content paper products (see X1.2).

    1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

    Note 1-As appropriate, reference the following test methods: Test Method D828; and TAPPI T404, T410, T432, T456, and T494.

    1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 11, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 06
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Withdrawn

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 1968 : 2019 Standard Terminology Relating to Paper and Paper Products
    ASTM D 1968 : 2015 Standard Terminology Relating to Paper and Paper Products

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    TAPPI T 404 : 1992 TENSILE BREAKING STRENGTH AND ELONGATION OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (USING PENDULUM-TYPE TESTER)
    ASTM D 828 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Paper and Paperboard Using Constant-Rate-of-Elongation Apparatus
    ASTM D 1968 : 2015 Standard Terminology Relating to Paper and Paper Products
    TAPPI T 456 : 2010 TENSILE BREAKING STRENGTH OF WATER-SATURATED PAPER AND PAPERBOARD ('WET TENSILE STRENGTH')
    TAPPI T 432 : 2009 WATER ABSORBENCY OF BIBULOUS PAPERS
    TAPPI T 494 : 2013 TENSILE PROPERTIES OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (USING CONSTANT RATE OF ELONGATION APPARATUS)
    TAPPI T 452 : 2008 BRIGHTNESS OF PULP, PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (DIRECTIONAL REFLECTANCE AT 457 NM)
    ASTM D 685 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Conditioning Paper and Paper Products for Testing
    TAPPI/ANSI T 402 sp:2013 STANDARD CONDITIONING AND TESTING ATMOSPHERES FOR PAPER, BOARD, PULP HANDSHEETS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS
    TAPPI T 410 : 2013 GRAMMAGE OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (WEIGHT PER UNIT AREA)
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