• TAPPI T 452 : 2008

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    BRIGHTNESS OF PULP, PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (DIRECTIONAL REFLECTANCE AT 457 NM)

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  11-10-2019

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  01-01-2008

    Publisher:  Technical Association of the Pulp & Paper Industry

    Add To Cart

    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1. Scope
    2. Summary of method
    3. Significance
    4. Reflectance scale and standards
    5. Apparatus
    6. Calibration
    7. Test specimens
    8. Procedure
    9. Report
    10. Precision
    11. Keywords
    12. Additional Information
    Literature Cited
    Appendix A. - Master instrument
    Appendix B. - Calibration service
    Appendix C. - Fluorescent component
                  of brightness

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Describes the brightness of white, near-white, and naturally colored pulp, paper, and paperboard.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Development Note Supersedes TAPPI 217 (01/2001)
    Document Type Official Test Method
    Publisher Technical Association of the Pulp & Paper Industry
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    TAPPI T 1217 : 2002 PHOTOMETRIC LINEARITY OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES INSTRUMENTS
    TAPPI T 1500 : 2008 OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS TERMINOLOGY (RELATED TO APPEARANCE EVALUATION OF PAPER)
    A-A-2838 Base Document:1993 NAPKINS, PAPER, DISPENSER
    TAPPI T 218 : 2011 FORMING HANDSHEETS FOR REFLECTANCE TESTS OF PULP (BUCHNER FUNNEL PROCEDURE)
    A-A-2789 Base Document:1993 NAPKINS, PAPER, QUARTER FOLDED
    TAPPI T 578 : 2011 ACCELERATED LIGHT AGING OF PRINTING AND WRITING PAPER BY XENON-ARC EXPOSURE APPARATUS
    INCITS/ISO/IEC 13660 : 2001 : R2007 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - OFFICE EQUIPMENT - MEASUREMENT OF IMAGE QUALITY ATTRIBUTES FOR HARDCOPY OUTPUT - BINARY MONOCHROME TEXT AND GRAPHIC IMAGES
    CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 13660:2002(R2016) INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - OFFICE EQUIPMENT - MEASUREMENT OF IMAGE QUALITY ATTRIBUTES FOR HARDCOPY OUTPUT - BINARY MONOCHROME TEXT AND GRAPHIC IMAGES
    ASTM D 3301 : 2000 Standard Specification for File Folders for Storage of Permanent Records
    TAPPI T 568 : 2012 PHYSICAL AREA OF SUB-VISIBLE CONTRARIES IN PULP, PAPER AND PAPERBOARD BY IMAGE ANALYSIS
    ISO/IEC 13660:2001 Information technology Office equipment Measurement of image quality attributes for hardcopy output Binary monochrome text and graphic images
    ASTM D 3458 : 2000 : R2005 Standard Specification for Copies from Office Copying Machines for Permanent Records (Withdrawn 2010)
    ASTM D 3208 : 2000 : R2005 Standard Specification for Manifold Papers for Permanent Records (Withdrawn 2010)
    ASTM D 3290 : 2000 Standard Specification for Bond and Ledger Papers for Permanent Records
    ASTM D 3208 : 2000 Standard Specification for Manifold Papers for Permanent Records
    A-A-3107 Base Document:1997 DICTIONARIES, ENGLISH
    TAPPI/ANSI T 272 sp:2012 FORMING HANDSHEETS FOR REFLECTANCE TESTING OF PULP (SHEET MACHINE PROCEDURE)
    AIIM MS35 : 0 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR THE REQUIREMENTS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ORIGINAL BLACK AND WHITE DOCUMENTS THAT MAY BE MICROFILMED
    ASTM E 284 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Terminology of Appearance
    ASTM D 4369 : 1992 Specification for Boxed Facial Tissue for Industrial and Institutional Use (Withdrawn 1999)
    ASTM D 3290 : 2000 : R2005 Standard Specification for Bond and Ledger Papers for Permanent Records (Withdrawn 2010)
    ASTM D 4431 : 1992 Standard Specification for Paper Towels for Industrial and Institutional Use (Withdrawn 2000)
    ASTM D 345 : 2002 Side bearings of the freight wagon bogies. General specifications
    AIIM TR32 : 0 PAPER FORMS DESIGN OPTIMIZATION FOR ELECTRONIC IMAGE MANAGEMENT (EIM)
    G-D-331 Revision D:1974 DICTIONARIES, ENGLISH
    A-A-2840 Base Document:1993 NAPKINS, PAPER, DINNER, TWO PLY
    CSA ISO/IEC 13660 : 2002 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - OFFICE EQUIPMENT - MEASUREMENT OF IMAGE QUALITY ATTRIBUTES FOR HARDCOPY OUTPUT - BINARY MONOCHROME TEXT AND GRAPHIC IMAGES
    TAPPI T 646 : 2006 BRIGHTNESS OF CLAY AND OTHER MINERAL PIGMENTS (45/0)
    ASTM D 985 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Brightness of Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard (Directional Reflectance at 457 nm)
    ASTM D 3905 : 1993 Standard Specification for Toilet Tissue for Industrial and Institutional Use (Withdrawn 2000)
    ASTM D 985 : 1997 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Brightness of Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard (Directional Reflectance at 457 nm)
    ASTM D 3458 : 2000 Standard Specification for Copies from Office Copying Machines for Permanent Records
    TAPPI T 571 : 2003 DIFFUSE BRIGHTNESS OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (D/0)
    ASTM D 4560 : 1992 Specification for Paper Napkins for Industrial and Institutional Use (Withdrawn 1999)
    TAPPI T 562 : 2010 CIE WHITENESS AND TINT OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (45/0 GEOMETRY, C/2 ILLUMINANT/OBSERVER)
    A-A-897 Revision A:1993 PAPER PLACE MAT OR PAPER TRAY COVER (PAPER, DOILY)
    TAPPI T 1213 : 2003 OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS TERMINOLOGY (RELATED TO APPEARANCE EVALUATION OF PAPER)
    CSA ISO/IEC 13660 : 2002 : R2011 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - OFFICE EQUIPMENT - MEASUREMENT OF IMAGE QUALITY ATTRIBUTES FOR HARDCOPY OUTPUT - BINARY MONOCHROME TEXT AND GRAPHIC IMAGES
    TAPPI UM 200 : 2012 BRIGHTNESS LOSS OF BLEACHED PULP
    GOST 849:2018 Primary nickel. SpecificationsE
    A-A-2837 Base Document:1993 NAPKINS, PAPER, DINNER, THREE PLY
    TAPPI T 213 : 2015 DIRT IN PULP - CHART METHOD
    TAPPI T 453 : 2013 EFFECT OF DRY HEAT ON PROPERTIES OF PAPER AND BOARD
    TAPPI T 1217 : 2002 : R2012 PHOTOMETRIC LINEARITY OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES INSTRUMENTS
    INCITS/ISO/IEC 13660 : 2001 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - OFFICE EQUIPMENT - MEASUREMENT OF IMAGE QUALITY ATTRIBUTES FOR HARDCOPY OUTPUT - BINARY MONOCHROME TEXT AND GRAPHIC IMAGES
    TAPPI T 646 : 2006 : R2011 BRIGHTNESS OF CLAY AND OTHER MINERAL PIGMENTS (45/0)
    TAPPI T 1217 : 2002 : R2007 PHOTOMETRIC LINEARITY OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES INSTRUMENTS
    TAPPI T 563 : 2015 EQUIVALENT BLACK AREA (EBA) AND COUNT OF VISIBLE DIRT IN PULP, PAPER AND PAPERBOARD BY IMAGE ANALYSIS
    TAPPI T 544 : 2008 AGING OF PAPER AND BOARD WITH MOIST HEAT
    TAPPI T 579 : 2012 DIFFUSE BRIGHTNESS OF PAPER, PAPERBOARD AND PULP (D/0) (ULTRAVIOLET LEVEL D65)
    TAPPI T 673 : PM 84 SCOPE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF ALUMINA HYDRATE PIGMENTS
    ASTM D 3301 : 2000 : R2005 Standard Specification for File Folders for Storage of Permanent Records (Withdrawn 2010)
    ASTM D 985 : 1997 : R2007 Standard Test Method for Brightness of Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard (Directional Reflectance at 457 nm) (Withdrawn 2010)

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    TAPPI T 527 : 2013 COLOR OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (D/0, C/2)
    TAPPI/ANSI T 272 sp:2012 FORMING HANDSHEETS FOR REFLECTANCE TESTING OF PULP (SHEET MACHINE PROCEDURE)
    TAPPI T 442 : 0 SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE FACTOR, TRANSMITTANCE, AND COLOR OF PAPER AND PULP (POLYCHROMATIC ILLUMINATION)
    TAPPI T 218 : 2011 FORMING HANDSHEETS FOR REFLECTANCE TESTS OF PULP (BUCHNER FUNNEL PROCEDURE)
    TAPPI T 534 : 2009 BRIGHTNESS OF CLAY AND OTHER MINERAL PIGMENTS (D/0 DIFFUSE)
    TAPPI T 400 : 2011 SAMPLING AND ACCEPTING A SINGLE LOT OF PAPER, PAPERBOARD, CONTAINERBOARD, OR RELATED PRODUCT
    TAPPI T 524 : 2013 COLOR OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (45/0, C/2)
    TAPPI T 1211 : 2011 ACCEPTANCE PROCEDURES FOR LABORATORIES PROVIDING REFERENCE MATERIALS FOR TAPPI STANDARDS
    ISO 2469:2014 Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse radiance factor (diffuse reflectance factor)
    TAPPI T 525 : 2012 DIFFUSE BRIGHTNESS OF PAPER, PAPERBOARD AND PULP (D/0) - ULTRAVIOLET LEVEL C
    ISO 3688:1999 Pulps — Preparation of laboratory sheets for the measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor (ISO brightness)
    TAPPI T 1200 : 2014 INTERLABORATORY EVALUATION OF TEST METHODS TO DETERMINE TAPPI REPEATABILITY AND REPRODUCIBILITY
    ISO 2470:1999 Paper, board and pulps Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor (ISO brightness)
    • Access your standards online with a subscription

      Features

      • Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations
      • Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications
      • Multi - user online standards collection: secure, flexibile and cost effective