• ASTM D 6146 : 1997 : R2018

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Standard Guide for Monitoring Aqueous Nutrients in Watersheds

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  01-09-2018

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    1.1Purpose—This guide is intended to provide general guidance on a watershed monitoring program directed toward the plant nutrients nitrogen and phosphorus. The guide offers a series of general steps without setting forth a specific course of action. It gives assistance for developing a monitoring program but not a program for implementing measures to improve water quality.

    1.2This guide applies to waters found in streams and rivers; lakes, ponds, and reservoirs; estuaries; wetlands; the atmosphere; and the vadose and subsurface saturated zones (including aquifers). This guide does not apply to nutrients found in soils, plants, or animals.

    1.3Nutrients as used in this guide are intended to include nitrogen and phosphorus in dissolved, gaseous, and particulate forms. Specific species of nitrogen include: nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, organic, total Kjeldahl, and nitrous oxide. The species of phosphorus include total, total dissolved, organic, acid-hydrolyzable, and reactive phosphorus as described in Ref (2).

    1.4Safety—Health and safety practices developed for a project may need to consider the following:

    1.4.1During the construction of sampling stations:

    1.4.1.1Drilling practices during monitoring well installations,

    1.4.1.2Overhead and underground utilities during monitoring well drilling,

    1.4.1.3Traffic patterns/concerns during sampling station installation,

    1.4.1.4Traffic patterns/concerns during surveying sampling station locations and elevations,

    1.4.1.5Drilling through materials highly contaminated with fertilizers, and

    1.4.1.6Installing monitoring equipment below the soil surface.

    1.4.2During the collection of water samples:

    1.4.2.1Using acids for sample preservation,

    1.4.2.2Sampling during flooding events and ice conditions,

    1.4.2.3Traffic on bridges,

    1.4.2.4Condition of sampling stations following flood events,

    1.4.2.5Sampling of water or soils, or both, highly contaminated with fertilizers,

    1.4.2.6Conditions of sampling stations resulting from vandalism,

    1.4.2.7Adverse weather conditions, and

    1.4.2.8Transporting liquid samples.

    1.5The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

    1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    1.7This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 19
    Document Type Guide
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 7781 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Nitrite-Nitrate in Water by Nitrate Reductase (Withdrawn 2023)

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 4410 : 2016 Terminology for Fluvial Sediment
    ASTM D 1739 : 1998 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Collection and Measurement of Dustfall (Settleable Particulate Matter)
    ASTM D 4448 : 2001 : R2019 Standard Guide for Sampling Ground-Water Monitoring Wells
    ASTM D 3867 : 2016 Standard Test Methods for Nitrite-Nitrate in Water
    ASTM D 653 : 2007 Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
    ASTM D 3590 : 1989 : R1994 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen in Water
    ASTM D 1426 : 1998 Standard Test Methods for Ammonia Nitrogen In Water
    ASTM D 6145 : 1997 Standard Guide for Monitoring Sediment in Watersheds
    ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 1357 : 1995 : R2019 Standard Practice for Planning the Sampling of the Ambient Atmosphere
    ASTM D 4448 : 1985 : REV A : R1992 Standard Guide for Sampling Ground-Water Monitoring Wells
    ASTM D 3867 : 2016 : R2021 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Nitrite-Nitrate in Water
    ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 : EDT 2 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 1357 : 1995 : R2000 Standard Practice for Planning the Sampling of the Ambient Atmosphere
    ASTM D 6145 : 1997 : R2018 Standard Guide for Monitoring Sediment in Watersheds
    ASTM D 3867 : 1999 Standard Test Methods for Nitrite-Nitrate in Water
    ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 1129 : 1999 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 515 : 1988 Test Methods for Phosphorus in Water (Withdrawn 1997)
    ASTM D 5851 : 1995 : R2000 Standard Guide for Planning and Implementing a Water Monitoring Program
    ASTM D 4410 : 1998 Terminology for Fluvial Sediment
    ASTM D 653 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
    ASTM D 3858 : 1995 : R1999 Standard Test Method for Open-Channel Flow Measurement of Water by Velocity-Area Method
    ASTM D 653 : 2020 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
    ASTM D 1426 : 2015 : R2021 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Ammonia Nitrogen In Water
    ASTM D 653 : 2021 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
    ASTM D 4700 : 2015 Standard Guide for Soil Sampling from the Vadose Zone (Withdrawn 2024)
    ASTM D 3856 : 2011 : R2015 Standard Guide for Management Systems in Laboratories Engaged in Analysis of Water (Withdrawn 2024)
    ASTM D 653 : 2021 Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
    ASTM D 5092 : 1990 : R1995 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Design and Installation of Ground Water Monitoring Wells in Aquifers
    ASTM D 653 : 2021 : REV B Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
    ASTM D 5851 : 1995 : R2015 Standard Guide for Planning and Implementing a Water Monitoring Program
    ASTM D 3858 : 1995 : R2014 Standard Test Method for Open-Channel Flow Measurement of Water by Velocity-Area Method (Withdrawn 2023)
    ASTM D 3856 : 1995 : R2000 Standard Guide for Good Laboratory Practices in Laboratories Engaged in Sampling and Analysis of Water
    ASTM D 3370 : 1976 Standard Practices for Sampling Water
    ASTM D 4700 : 1991 : R1998 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Soil Sampling from the Vadose Zone
    ASTM D 1426 : 2015 Standard Test Methods for Ammonia Nitrogen In Water
    ASTM D 5851 : 1995 : R2021 Standard Guide for Planning and Implementing a Water Monitoring Program
    ASTM D 1739 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Collection and Measurement of Dustfall (Settleable Particulate Matter)
    ASTM D 4696 : 1992 : R2000 Standard Guide for Pore-Liquid Sampling from the Vadose Zone
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