• ASTM D 6894 : 2013

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Aeration Resistance of Engine Oils in Direct-Injected Turbocharged Automotive Diesel Engine (Withdrawn 2022)

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  03-06-2013

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    1.1This test method was designed to evaluate an engine oil's resistance to aeration in automotive diesel engine service. It is commonly referred to as the Engine Oil Aeration Test (EOAT). The test is conducted using a specified 7.3 L, direct-injection, turbocharged diesel engine on a dynamometer test stand. This test method was developed as a replacement for Test Method D892 after it was determined that this bench test did not correlate with oil aeration in actual service. The EOAT was first included in API Service Category CG-4 in 1995.

    Note 1Companion test methods used to evaluate engine oil performance for specification requirements are discussed in the latest revision of Specification D4485.

    1.2The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

    1.2.1Exception—Where there is no direct SI equivalent, for example, screw threads, national pipe threads/diameters, and tubing size.

    1.3This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    1.4This test method is arranged as follows:

    Section

    Scope

    1

    Referenced Documents

    2

    Terminology

    3

    Summary of Test Method

    4

    Significance and Use

    5

    Apparatus

    6

    Reagents and Materials

    7

    Preparation of Apparatus

    8

    Calibration

    9

    Test Procedure

    10

    Determination of Test Results

    11

    Report

    12

    Precision and Bias

    13

    Keywords

    14

    Engine System Drawings

    Annex A1


    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 02
    Document Type Test Method
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 8047 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oil Aeration Resistance in a Caterpillar C13 Direct-Injected Turbocharged Automotive Diesel Engine
    ASTM D 8114 : 2021 : REV A Standard Test Method for Measurement of Effects of Automotive Engine Oils on Fuel Economy of Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks in Sequence VIE Spark Ignition
    ASTM D 4485 : 2020 Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
    ASTM D 8226 : 2021 : REV A Standard Test Method for Measurement of Effects of Automotive Engine Oils on Fuel Economy of Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks in Sequence VIF Spark Ignition Engine
    SAE J304:2023 Engine Oil Tests

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 4175 : 2020 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 5862 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Two-Stroke Cycle Turbo-Supercharged 6V92TA Diesel Engine (Withdrawn 2009)
    ASTM D 4175 : 2014 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4485 : 2003 : REV A Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
    ASTM D 2622 : 1992 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by X-Ray Spectrometry
    ASTM D 4175 : 2009 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 5844 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Rusting (Sequence IID) (Withdrawn 2003)
    ASTM D 4175 : 2008 : REV B : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4485 : 2006 Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
    ASTM D 2622 : 1987 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by X-Ray Spectrometry
    ASTM D 2709 : 1996 : R2011 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge
    ASTM D 4175 : 2005 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 2709 : 1996 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge
    ASTM D 4485 : 2011 : REV C Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
    ASTM D 1319 : 1989 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Absorption
    ASTM D 4175 : 2005 : EDT 2 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 1319 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
    ASTM D 4485 : 2001 Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
    ASTM D 4175 : 2015 : REV C Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4175 : 2020 : REV B Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4175 : 2017 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4485 : 2003 Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
    ASTM D 4052 : 1996 : R2002 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
    ASTM D 4485 : 2008 Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
    ASTM D 2709 : 1996 : R2006 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge
    ASTM D 6082 : 2001 Standard Test Method for High Temperature Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
    ASTM D 4485 : 2015 Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
    ASTM D 1319 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
    ASTM D 4485 : 2005 : REV A Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
    ASTM D 1250 : 2007 Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables
    ASTM D 6594 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135  °C
    ASTM D 4175 : 2008 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4175 : 2020 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 1250 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for the Use of the Joint API and ASTM Adjunct for Temperature and Pressure Volume Correction Factors for Generalized Crude Oils, Refined Products, and Lubricating Oils: API MPMS Chapter 11.1
    ASTM D 2500 : 2016 : REV B Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels
    ASTM D 4052 : 2018 : REV A Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
    ASTM D 1319 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
    ASTM D 4175 : 2017 : REV B Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4175 : 2009 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4485 : 2011 : REV A Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
    ASTM D 6557 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Rust Preventive Characteristics of Automotive Engine Oils
    ASTM D 1250 : 2008 : R2013 Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables
    ASTM E 29 : 2002 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
    ASTM D 2622 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 2500 : 2016 : REV A Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels
    ASTM D 2500 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 1319 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
    ASTM D 4485 : 2018 Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
    ASTM D 4737 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable Equation
    ASTM D 4175 : 2009 : REV A : EDT 4 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 6557 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Rust Preventive Characteristics of Automotive Engine Oils
    ASTM D 4175 : 2009 : REV A : EDT 3 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4052 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
    ASTM D 4485 : 2011 : REV B Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
    ASTM D 1250 : 2004 Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables
    ASTM D 1250 : 1980 : R2002 Standard Guide for Petroleum Measurement Tables
    ASTM D 2622 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 4485 : 2016 Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
    ASTM D 4175 : 2018 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4485 : 2007 Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
    ASTM D 1250 : 2019 Standard Guide for the Use of the Joint API and ASTM Adjunct for Temperature and Pressure Volume Correction Factors for Generalized Crude Oils, Refined Products, and Lubricating Oils: API MPMS Chapter 11.1
    ASTM D 4485 : 2010 Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
    ASTM D 4485 : 2001 : REV A Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
    ASTM D 4175 : 2001 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4175 : 2020 : REV B : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 1319 : 2002 : REV A Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
    ASTM D 2709 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge
    ASTM D 4175 : 2001 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4175 : 2005 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 2500 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 2500 : 2002 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 6557 : 2010 : REV A Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Rust Preventive Characteristics of Automotive Engine Oils
    ASTM D 2500 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 4175 : 2002 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 93 : 1990 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Tester
    ASTM D 1250 : 1980 : R1997 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Petroleum Measurement Tables
    ASTM D 4485 : 2004 Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
    ASTM D 445 : 1988 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 2500 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 2500 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 2500 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 6594 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135 °C
    ASTM D 1250 : 2008 Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables
    ASTM D 4175 : 2015 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4485 : 2000 Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
    ASTM D 4175 : 2002 : REV A : EDT 2 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 2500 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels
    ASTM D 4052 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
    ASTM D 1319 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
    ASTM D 4052 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
    ASTM D 6557 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Rust Preventive Characteristics of Automotive Engine Oils
    ASTM D 4485 : 2015 : REV A Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
    ASTM D 6557 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Rust Preventive Characteristics of Automotive Engine Oils
    ASTM D 6594 : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135 °C
    ASTM D 6594 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135°C
    ASTM D 664 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration
    ASTM D 2622 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 1319 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
    ASTM D 4175 : 2009 : REV A : EDT 5 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4175 : 2016 : REV C Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4737 : 2009 : REV A Standard Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable Equation
    ASTM D 4737 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable Equation
    ASTM D 4175 : 2015 : REV B Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 6082 : 2006 Standard Test Method for High Temperature Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
    ASTM D 4175 : 2015 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4485 : 2006 : REV A Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
    ASTM D 4737 : 2010 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable Equation
    ASTM D 6594 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135°C
    ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 4175 : 2009 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4175 : 2016 : REV B Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 6082 : 2012 : R2017 Standard Test Method for High Temperature Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
    ASTM D 2500 : 2017 : REV A Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels
    ASTM D 4175 : 2002 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4175 : 2008 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4737 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable Equation
    ASTM D 4175 : 2002 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4175 : 2000 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 6082 : 2012 Standard Test Method for High Temperature Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
    ASTM D 4175 : 2016 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4052 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
    ASTM D 6594 : 2004 : REV A Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135°C
    ASTM D 4175 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4485 : 2018 : REV A Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
    ASTM D 2622 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 6594 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135°C
    ASTM D 2709 : 1988 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge
    ASTM D 4485 : 2005 Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
    ASTM D 93 : 2000 Standard Test Methods for Flash-Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
    ASTM D 445 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 4737 : 1996 : REV A Standard Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable Equation
    ASTM D 2622 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 445 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 5862 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Two-Stroke Cycle Turbo-Supercharged 6V92TA Diesel Engine
    ASTM D 6594 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135oC
    ASTM D 4485 : 2014 Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
    ASTM D 93 : 1985 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Tester
    ASTM D 6557 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Rust Preventive Characteristics of Automotive Engine Oils
    ASTM D 4485 : 2002 Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
    ASTM D 6557 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Rust Preventive Characteristics of Automotive Engine Oils
    ASTM D 2622 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 4175 : 2017 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4485 : 2005 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
    ASTM D 2622 : 1994 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by X-Ray Spectrometry
    ASTM D 5862 : 1999 : REV A Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Two-Stroke Cycle Turbo-Supercharged 6V92TA Diesel Engine
    ASTM D 6082 : 1997 Standard Test Method for High Temperature Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
    ASTM D 4175 : 2009 : REV A : EDT 2 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 2622 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 5862 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Two-Stroke Cycle Turbo-Supercharged 6V92TA Diesel Engine
    ASTM D 6594 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135oC
    ASTM D 6594 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135oC
    ASTM D 4737 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable Equation
    ASTM D 4175 : 2018 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4175 : 2016 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 1319 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
    ASTM D 1319 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
    ASTM D 4052 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
    ASTM D 6557 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Rust Preventive Characteristics of Automotive Engine Oils
    ASTM D 1250 : 2008 : R2013 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables
    ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 4175 : 2017 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 6557 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Rust Preventive Characteristics of Automotive Engine Oils
    ASTM D 93 : 1997 Standard Test Methods for Flash-Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
    ASTM D 4175 : 2019 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4485 : 2009 Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
    ASTM D 6082 : 2011 Standard Test Method for High Temperature Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
    ASTM D 4485 : 2019 Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
    ASTM D 6594 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135°C
    ASTM D 6594 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135 °C
    ASTM D 4175 : 2015 : REV B : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4485 : 2010 : REV A Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
    ASTM D 4485 : 2011 Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
    ASTM D 6082 : 2000 Standard Test Method for High Temperature Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
    ASTM D 1319 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
    ASTM D 4052 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
    ASTM D 4737 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable Equation
    ASTM D 6594 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Corrosiveness of Diesel Engine Oil at 135°C
    ASTM D 1319 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
    ASTM D 4175 : 2008 : REV B Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 2622 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
    ASTM D 2709 : 1996 : R2001 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge
    ASTM D 4485 : 2007 : REV A Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
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