• Shopping Cart
    There are no items in your cart

ASTM D 790 : 2025

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials

Available format(s)

PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-12-2025

€59.86
Excluding VAT

Committee
D 20
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
12
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

1.1ÂThese test methods are used to determine the flexural properties of unreinforced and reinforced plastics, including high modulus composites and electrical insulating materials utilizing a three-point loading system to apply a load to a simply supported beam (specimen). The method is generally applicable to both rigid and semi-rigid materials, but flexural strength cannot be determined for those materials that do not break or yield in the outer surface of the test specimen within the 5.0 % strain limit.

1.2ÂTest specimens of rectangular cross section are injection molded or, cut from molded or extruded sheets or plates, or cut from molded or extruded shapes. Specimens must be solid and uniformly rectangular. The specimen rests on two supports and is loaded by means of a loading nose midway between the supports.

1.3ÂMeasure deflection in one of two ways; using crosshead position or a deflectometer. Please note that studies have shown that deflection data obtained with a deflectometer will differ from data obtained using crosshead position. The method of deflection measurement shall be reported.

Note 1:ÂRequirements for quality control in production environments are usually met by measuring deflection using crosshead position. However, more accurate measurement may be obtained by using an deflection indicator such as a deflectometer.

Note 2:ÂMaterials that do not rupture by the maximum strain allowed under this test method may be more suited to a 4-point bend test. The basic difference between the two test methods is in the location of the maximum bending moment and maximum axial fiber stresses. The maximum axial fiber stresses occur on a line under the loading nose in 3-point bending and over the area between the loading noses in 4-point bending. A four-point loading system method can be found in Test Method D6272.

1.4ÂThe values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values provided in parentheses are for information only.

1.5ÂThe text of this standard references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.

1.6ÂThis standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Note 3:ÂThis standard and ISO 178 address the same subject matter, but differ in technical content.

1.7ÂThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM F 2019 : 2022 Standard Practice for Rehabilitation of Existing Pipelines and Conduits by the Pulled in Place Installation of Glass Reinforced Plastic Cured-in-Place (GRP-CIPP) Using the UV-Light Curing Method
ASTM D 3935 : 2021 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Polycarbonate (PC) Unfilled and Reinforced Material
ASTM D 4634 : 2016 : R2022 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Styrene-Maleic Anhydride Molding and Extrusion Materials (S/MA)
ASTM F 3131 : 2014 : R2023 Standard Specification for Epoxy / Cotton Raw Materials for the Use in Bearing Cages
ASTM D 7264/D7264M : 2021 Standard Test Method for Flexural Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials
ASTM D 8033 : 2022 Standard Classification System for Poly(Ether Ether Ketone) (PEEK) Molding and Extrusion Materials
ASTM D 3350 : 2024 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fittings Materials
ASTM D 3929 : 2003 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Evaluating Stress Cracking of Plastics by Adhesives Using the Bent-Beam Method
ASTM D 5947 : 2024 Standard Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid Plastics Specimens
ASTM D 5205 : 2024 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Polyetherimide (PEI) Molding and Extrusion Materials
ASTM F 641 : 2009 : R2023 Standard Specification for Implantable Epoxy Electronic Encapsulants
ASTM D 4020 : 2018 Standard Specification for Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene Molding and Extrusion Materials
ASTM C 647 : 2019 : R2025 Standard Guide to Properties and Tests of Mastics and Coating Finishes for Thermal Insulation
ASTM D 1201 : 2013 : R2022 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Thermosetting Polyester Molding Compounds
ASTM F 624 : 2025 Standard Guide for Evaluation of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Solids and Solutions for Medical Applications
ASTM D 706 : 2020 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specifications for Cellulose Acetate Molding and Extrusion Compounds (CA)
ASTM F 2764/F2764M : 2024 Standard Specification for 6 in. to 60 in. [150 mm to 1500 mm] Polypropylene (PP) Corrugated Double and Triple Wall Pipe and Fittings for Non-Pressure Sanitary Sewer Applications
ASTM D 3517 : 2024 Standard Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pressure Pipe
ASTM F 1504 : 2021 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Folded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe for Existing Sewer and Conduit Rehabilitation
ASTM F 3430 : 2025 Standard Specification for Closed-Cell Cellular Polypropylene (PP) Corrugated Wall Stormwater Collection Chambers
ASTM D 707 : 2015 : R2023 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Cellulose Acetate Butyrate Molding and Extrusion Compounds (CAB)
ASTM D 5948 : 2005 : R2020 Standard Specification for Molding Compounds, Thermosetting
ASTM D 5204 : 2022 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Polyamide-Imide (PAI) Molding and Extrusion Materials
ASTM D 6263 : 2023 Standard Specification for Extruded Rods and Bars Made From Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC)
ASTM D 4549 : 2015 : R2021 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Polystyrene and Rubber-Modified Polystyrene Molding and Extrusion Materials (PS)
ASTM D 4101 : 2024 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Polypropylene Injection and Extrusion Materials
ASTM D 4054 : 2025 : REV A Standard Practice for Evaluation of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives
ASTM E 2831/E2831M : 2011 : R2025 Standard Guide for Deployment of Blast Resistant Trash Receptacles in Crowded Places
ASTM D 1636 : 2021 Standard Specification for Allyl Molding Compounds
ASTM C 1341 : 2013 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Flexural Properties of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramic Composites
ASTM F 1264 : 2024 Standard Specification and Test Methods for Intramedullary Fixation Devices
ASTM D 7745 : 2019 Standard Practice for Testing Pultruded Composites
ASTM D 6394 : 2021 : REV A Standard Classification System for and Basis for Specification for Sulfone Plastics (SP)
ASTM F 3333 : 2020 Standard Specification for Chopped Carbon Fiber Reinforced (CFR) Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM D 4976 : 2012 : REV A : R2020 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials
ASTM D 705 : 1999 : R2020 Standard Specification for Urea-Formaldehyde Molding Compounds
ASTM E 2771 : 2024 Standard Terminology for Homeland Security Applications
ASTM D 8318 : 2020 Standard Specification for Low-Density Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride) Based Material Intended for Use in Wire and Cable Jacketing
ASTM F 561 : 2019 Standard Practice for Retrieval and Analysis of Medical Devices, and Associated Tissues and Fluids
ASTM D 6098 : 2025 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Extruded and Compression Molded Shapes Made from Polycarbonate (PC)
ASTM D 7292 : 2018 Standard Specification for Extruded, Compression-Molded, and Injection-Molded Basic Shapes of Polyamide-Imide (PAI)
ASTM F 2418 : 2025 Standard Specification for Polypropylene (PP) Corrugated Wall Stormwater Collection Chambers
ASTM D 6262 : 2023 Standard Specification for Extruded, Compression Molded, and Injection Molded Basic Shapes of Poly(aryl ether ketone) (PAEK)
ASTM D 4203 : 2025 Standard Classification System for and Basis for Specifications for Styrene-Acrylonitrile (SAN) Molding and Extrusion Materials
ASTM F 1743 : 2025 Standard Practice for Rehabilitation of Existing Pipelines and Conduits by Pulled-in-Place Installation of Cured-in-Place Thermosetting Resin Pipe (CIPP)
ASTM D 3841 : 2021 Standard Specification for Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polyester Plastic Panels
ASTM C 581 : 2020 Standard Practice for Determining Chemical Resistance of Thermosetting Resins Used in Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Structures Intended for Liquid Service
ASTM D 3489 : 2023 Standard Test Methods for Microcellular Urethane Materials
ASTM F 3390 : 2020 : R2024 Standard Specification for 3 through 24 in. Lined Flexible Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe for Land Drainage Applications
ASTM D 2122 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
ASTM D 8366 : 2021 : REV A Standard Specification for Extruded and Compression Molded Shapes Made from Unfilled Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) PVDF
ASTM D 6456 : 2010 : R2018 Standard Specification for Finished Parts Made from Polyimide Resin
ASTM F 1606 : 2019 Standard Practice for Rehabilitation of Existing Sewers and Conduits with Deformed Polyethylene (PE) Liner
ASTM D 4067 : 2023 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Reinforced and Filled Poly(Phenylene Sulfide) (PPS) Injection Molding and Extrusion Materials Using ASTM Methods
ASTM F 1092 : 2019 : R2024 Standard Specification for Fiberglass (GRP) Pultruded Open-Weather Storm and Guard, Square Railing Systems
ASTM F 1533 : 2020 Standard Specification for Deformed Polyethylene (PE) Liner
ASTM C 582 : 2023 Standard Specification for Contact-Molded Reinforced Thermosetting Plastic (RTP) Laminates for Corrosion-Resistant Equipment
ASTM F 1697 : 2024 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Profile Strip for Machine Spiral-Wound Liner Pipe Rehabilitation of Existing Sewers and Conduit
ASTM F 2820 : 2024 Standard Specification for Polyetherketoneketone (PEKK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM D 3754 : 2024 Standard Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Sewer and Industrial Pressure Pipe
ASTM D 4349 : 2022 Classification System and Basis for Specification for Polyphenylene Ether (PPE) Materials
ASTM D 4097 : 2019 Standard Specification for Contact-Molded Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Resin Corrosion-Resistant Tanks
ASTM D 6434 : 2025 Standard Guide for the Selection of Test Methods for Flexible Polypropylene Geomembranes
ASTM C 722 : 2018 : R2023 Standard Specification for Chemical-Resistant Monolithic Floor Surfacings
ASTM F 1871 : 2024 Standard Specification for Folded/Formed Poly-(Vinyl Chloride) Pipe Type A for Existing Sewer and Conduit Rehabilitation
ASTM D 6713 : 2024 Standard Specification for Extruded and Compression Molded Shapes Made from Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) (PVDF)
ASTM D 6261 : 2025 Standard Specification for Extruded and Compression Molded Basic Shapes Made from Thermoplastic Polyester (TPES)
ASTM F 1635 : 2024 Standard Test Method for  <emph type="ital">in vitro</emph> Degradation Testing of Hydrolytically Degradable Polymer Resins and Fabricated Forms for Surgical Implants
ASTM C 1486 : 2018 : R2023 Standard Practice for Testing Chemical-Resistant Broadcast and Slurry-Broadcast Resin Monolithic Floor Surfacings
ASTM F 2502 : 2024 Standard Specification and Test Methods for Absorbable Plates and Screws for Internal Fixation Implants
ASTM F 2695 : 2012 : R2025 Standard Specification for Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Powder Blended with Alpha-Tocopherol (Vitamin E) and Fabricated Forms for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM E 2769 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Elastic Modulus by Thermomechanical Analysis Using Three-Point Bending and Controlled Rate of Loading
ASTM D 3013 : 2013 : R2021 Standard Specification for Epoxy Molding Compounds
ASTM D 2513 : 2026 Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Gas Pressure Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
ASTM F 1698 : 2021 Standard Practice for Installation of Poly(Vinyl Chloride)(PVC) Profile Strip Liner and Cementitious Grout for Rehabilitation of Existing Man-Entry Sewers and Conduits
ASTM F 639 : 2009 : R2024 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics for Medical Applications
ASTM D 6272 : 2025 Standard Test Method for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials by Four-Point Bending
ASTM F 1867 : 2022 Standard Practice for Installation of Folded/Formed Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe Type A for Existing Sewer and Conduit Rehabilitation
ASTM D 3222 : 2021 Standard Specification for Unmodified Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) (PVDF) Molding Extrusion and Coating Materials
ASTM D 229 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Rigid Sheet and Plate Materials Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM F 3219 : 2024 Standard Specification for 3 in. to 30 in. (75 mm to 750 mm) Polypropylene (PP) Corrugated Single Wall Pipe and Fittings
ASTM F 3489 : 2023 Standard Guide for Additive Manufacturing of Polymers — Material Extrusion — Recommendation for Material Handling and Evaluation of Static Mechanical Properties
ASTM D 6339 : 2011 : R2019 Standard Classification System for and Basis for Specifications for Syndiotactic Polystyrene Molding and Extrusion (SPS)
ASTM D 1562 : 2022 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Cellulose Acetate Propionate Molding and Extrusion Compounds (CAP)
ASTM C 1349 : 2017 : R2024 Standard Specification for Architectural Flat Glass Clad Polycarbonate
ASTM D 5989 : 2018 Standard Specification for Extruded and Monomer Cast Shapes Made from Nylon (PA)
ASTM F 2026 : 2023 Standard Specification for Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM D 4762 : 2023 Standard Guide for Testing Polymer Matrix Composite Materials
ASTM F 1947 : 2021 : REV A Standard Practice for Installation of Folded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe into Existing Sewers and Conduits
ASTM D 5336 : 2022 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Polyphthalamide (PPA) Injection Molding Materials
ASTM D 5364 : 2014 : R2024 Standard Guide for Design, Fabrication, and Erection of Fiberglass Reinforced (FRP) Plastic Chimney Liners with Coal-Fired Units
ASTM D 4000 : 2023 Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D 7774 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Flexural Fatigue Properties of Plastics
ASTM D 3485 : 2022 Standard Specification for Coilable High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Cable in Conduit (CIC)
ASTM E 2639 : 2012 : R2025 Standard Test Method for Blast Resistance of Trash Receptacles
ASTM D 3748 : 2014 : R2025 Standard Practice for Evaluating High-Density Rigid Cellular Plastics
ASTM F 790 : 2023 Standard Guide for Testing Materials for Aerospace Plastic Transparent Enclosures
ASTM D 4066 : 2013 : R2025 Standard Classification System for Nylon Injection and Extrusion Materials (PA)
ASTM F 736 : 2017 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Impact Resistance of Monolithic Polycarbonate Sheet by Means of a Falling Weight
ASTM F 2881/F2881M : 2021 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for 12 to 60 in. [300 to 1500 mm] Polypropylene (PP) Dual Wall Pipe and Fittings for Non-Pressure Storm Sewer Applications
ASTM F 755 : 2019 Standard Specification for Selection of Porous Polyethylene for Use in Surgical Implants
ASTM D 883 : 2025 : REV B Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM F 3510 : 2021 Standard Guide for Characterizing Fiber-Based Constructs for Tissue-Engineered Medical Products
ASTM F 2376 : 2024 Standard Practice for Classification, Design, Manufacture, Construction, and Operation of Water Slide Systems
ASTM F 1735 : 2021 Standard Specification for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Profile Strip for PVC Liners for Rehabilitation of Existing Man-Entry Sewers and Conduits
ASTM D 3641 : 2024 Standard Practice for Injection Molding Test Specimens of Thermoplastic Molding and Extrusion Materials
ASTM F 3183 : 2021 : R2025 Standard Practice for Guided Side Bend Evaluation of Polyethylene Pipe Butt Fusion Joint
ASTM D 7082 : 2021 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Stay In Place Form System for End Walls for Drainage Pipe
ASTM D 6100 : 2025 Standard Specification for Extruded, Compression Molded and Injection Molded Polyoxymethylene Shapes (POM)
ASTM F 3541 : 2022 Standard Practice for Sectional Repair of Existing Gravity Flow, Non-Pressure Pipelines and Conduits by Pushed or Pulled-In-Place Installation of Cured-In-Place Thermosetting Resin Pipe (CIPP)
ASTM F 997 : 2018 Standard Specification for Polycarbonate Resin for Medical Applications
ASTM F 2720/F2720M : 2020 Standard Specification for Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyethylene (PE-GF) Spiral Wound Large Diameter Pipe
ASTM D 7032 : 2021 Standard Specification for Establishing Performance Ratings for Wood-Plastic Composite and Plastic Lumber Deck Boards, Stair Treads, Guards, and Handrails
ASTM F 648 : 2021 Standard Specification for Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene Powder and Fabricated Form for Surgical Implants
ASTM D 5138 : 2023 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Liquid Crystal Polymers Molding and Extrusion Materials (LCP)
ASTM F 412 : 2025 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
ASTM F 3556 : 2024 Standard Specification for Physical Properties of Polyethylene Corrugated Gravity Flow (non-pressure) Pipe and Fittings with Recycled Content
ASTM D 7293 : 2019 Standard Specification for Extruded and Compression-Molded Shapes Made from Polyetherimide (PEI)
ASTM E 2478 : 2011 : R2022 Standard Practice for Determining Damage-Based Design Stress for Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic (GFRP) Materials Using Acoustic Emission
ASTM F 1541 : 2024 Standard Specification and Test Methods for External Skeletal Fixation Devices
ASTM F 2150 : 2019 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Biomaterial Scaffolds Used in Regenerative Medicine and Tissue-Engineered Medical Products
ASTM F 2945 : 2018 : R2023 Standard Specification for Polyamide 11 Gas Pressure Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
ASTM F 3740 : 2025 Standard Guide for Sports Facility Padding
ASTM E 2740 : 2012 : R2025 Standard Specification for Trash Receptacles Subjected to Blast Resistance Testing
ASTM F 1216 : 2024 : REV A Standard Practice for Rehabilitation of Existing Pipelines and Conduits by the Inversion and Curing of a Resin-Impregnated Tube
ASTM D 2304 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Thermal Endurance of Rigid Electrical Insulating Materials
ASTM D 2990 : 2017 : R2025 Standard Test Methods for Tensile, Compressive, and Flexural Creep and Creep-Rupture of Plastics
ASTM F 2561 : 2020 : R2025 Standard Practice for Rehabilitation of a Sewer Service Lateral and Its Connection to the Main Using a One Piece Main and Lateral Cured-in-Place Liner
ASTM D 704 : 1999 : R2020 Standard Specification for Melamine-Formaldehyde Molding Compounds
ASTM D 4673 : 2023 Standard Classification System for and Basis for Specification for Acrylonitrile–Butadiene–Styrene (ABS) Plastics and Alloys Molding and Extrusion Materials
ASTM F 2599 : 2022 Standard Practice for Sectional Repair of Damaged Pipe By Means of an Inverted Cured-In-Place Liner<rangeref></rangeref >
ASTM D 1039 : 2016 : R2022 Standard Test Methods for Glass-Bonded Mica Used as Electrical Insulation
ASTM G 210 : 2013 : R2023 Standard Practice for Operating the Severe Wastewater Analysis Testing Apparatus
ASTM D 5813 : 2004 : R2025 Standard Specification for Cured-In-Place Thermosetting Resin Sewer Piping Systems

€59.86
Excluding VAT