• ASTM D 4000 : 2023

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  28-03-2023

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    1.1This standard provides a classification system for tabulating the properties of unfilled, filled, and reinforced plastic materials suitable for processing into parts.

    Note 1:The classification system serves many of the needs of industries using plastic materials. The standard is subject to revision as the need requires; therefore, the latest revision should always be used.

    1.2The classification system and subsequent line call-out (specification) is intended to be a means of identifying plastic materials used in the fabrication of end items or parts. It is not intended for the selection of materials. Material selection should be made by those having expertise in the plastics field after careful consideration of the design and the performance required of the part, the environment to which it will be exposed, the fabrication process to be employed, the inherent properties of the material not covered in this document, and the economic factors.

    1.3This classification system is based on the premise that plastic materials can be arranged into broad generic families using basic properties to arrange the materials into groups, classes, and grades. A system is thus established which, together with values describing additional requirements, permits as complete a description as desired of the selected material.

    1.4In all cases where the provisions of this classification system would conflict with the referenced ASTM specification for a particular material, the latter shall take precedence.

    Note 2:When using this classification system the two-letter, three-digit suffix system applies.

    Note 3:When a material is used to fabricate a part where the requirements are too specific for a broad material call-out, it is advisable for the user to consult the supplier to secure a call-out of the properties to suit the actual conditions to which the part is to be subjected.

    1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 20
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 3935 : 2021 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Polycarbonate (PC) Unfilled and Reinforced Material
    ASTM D 790 : 2017 Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
    ASTM F 409 : 2022 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Accessible and Replaceable Plastic Tube and Tubular Fittings
    ASTM D 5026 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: In Tension
    ASTM D 6358 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Poly (Phenylene Sulfide) (PPS) Injection Molding, Extrusion and Blow Molding Materials Using ISO Methods
    ASTM D 4634 : 2016 : R2022 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Styrene-Maleic Anhydride Molding and Extrusion Materials (S/MA)
    ASTM D 1822 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Determining the Tensile-Impact Resistance of Plastics
    ASTM D 4440 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties Melt Rheology
    ASTM D 4065 : 2020 Standard Practice for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: Determination and Report of Procedures
    ASTM D 6779 : 2023 Standard Classification System for and Basis of Specification for Polyamide Molding and Extrusion Materials (PA)
    ASTM D 8033 : 2022 Standard Classification System for Poly(Ether Ether Ketone) (PEEK) Molding and Extrusion Materials
    ASTM D 8069 : 2017 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determining Flexural Modulus of Full Section Pultruded Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composite Members with Doubly Symmetric Cross Sections under Bending
    ASTM D 2990 : 2017 Standard Test Methods for Tensile, Compressive, and Flexural Creep and Creep-Rupture of Plastics
    ASTM D 6713 : 2021 Standard Specification for Extruded and Compression Molded Shapes Made from Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) (PVDF)
    ASTM D 5927 : 2017 Standard Classification System for and Basis for Specifications for Thermoplastic Polyester (TPES) Injection and Extrusion Materials Based on ISO Test Methods
    ASTM D 695 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid Plastics
    ASTM D 6112 : 2018 Standard Test Methods for Compressive and Flexural Creep and Creep-Rupture of Plastic Lumber and Shapes
    ASTM F 3091/F3091M : 2014 : R2021 Standard Specification for Powder Bed Fusion of Plastic Materials
    ASTM D 8349 : 2021 Standard Classification System for and Basis of Specifications for Thermoplastic Joining Interface Materials for Creation of Joints Between Different Materials for the Production of End Items or Parts that are Intended to be Disassembled and/or Reassembled
    ASTM D 5024 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: In Compression
    ASTM D 6835 : 2017 Standard Classification System for Thermoplastic Elastomer-Ether-Ester Molding and Extrusion Materials (TEEE)
    ASTM D 2582 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Puncture-Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting
    ASTM D 2673 : 2014 : R2022 Standard Specification for Oriented Polypropylene Film
    ASTM D 4101 : 2017 : EDT 1 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Polypropylene Injection and Extrusion Materials
    ASTM F 2026 : 2017 Standard Specification for Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications
    ASTM D 6778 : 2020 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Polyoxymethylene Molding and Extrusion Materials (POM)
    ASTM D 1043 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Stiffness Properties of Plastics as a Function of Temperature by Means of a Torsion Test
    ASTM D 706 : 2020 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specifications for Cellulose Acetate Molding and Extrusion Compounds (CA)
    ASTM D 6098 : 2016 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Extruded and Compression Molded Shapes Made from Polycarbonate (PC)
    ASTM D 7031 : 2011 : R2019 Standard Guide for Evaluating Mechanical and Physical Properties of Wood-Plastic Composite Products
    ASTM F 1901 : 2022 Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Pipe and Fittings for Roof Drain Systems
    ASTM D 5083 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Reinforced Thermosetting Plastics Using Straight-Sided Specimens
    ASTM D 6339 : 2011 : R2019 Standard Classification System for and Basis for Specifications for Syndiotactic Polystyrene Molding and Extrusion (SPS)
    ASTM D 1562 : 2022 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Cellulose Acetate Propionate Molding and Extrusion Compounds (CAP)
    ASTM D 707 : 2015 : R2023 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Cellulose Acetate Butyrate Molding and Extrusion Compounds (CAB)
    ASTM D 6865 : 2017 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specifications for Acrylonitrile–Styrene–Acrylate (ASA) and Acrylonitrile–EPDM–Styrene (AES) Plastics and Alloys Molding and Extrusion Materials
    ASTM D 5628 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Impact Resistance of Flat, Rigid Plastic Specimens by Means of a Falling Dart (Tup or Falling Mass)
    ASTM D 5204 : 2022 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Polyamide-Imide (PAI) Molding and Extrusion Materials
    ASTM D 6110 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Determining the Charpy Impact Resistance of Notched Specimens of Plastics
    ASTM D 1938 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Tear-Propagation Resistance (Trouser Tear) of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by a Single-Tear Method
    ASTM F 2820 : 2012 : R2021 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Polyetherketoneketone (PEKK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications
    ASTM D 4549 : 2015 : R2021 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Polystyrene and Rubber-Modified Polystyrene Molding and Extrusion Materials (PS)
    ASTM D 5336 : 2022 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Polyphthalamide (PPA) Injection Molding Materials
    ASTM F 3333 : 2020 Standard Specification for Chopped Carbon Fiber Reinforced (CFR) Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications
    ASTM D 3763 : 2018 Standard Test Method for High Speed Puncture Properties of Plastics Using Load and Displacement Sensors
    ASTM D 1044 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Transparent Plastics to Surface Abrasion by the Taber Abraser
    ASTM F 1499 : 2022 Standard Specification for Coextruded Composite Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe (DWV)
    ASTM D 1204 : 2014 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated Temperature
    ASTM D 2838 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Shrink Tension and Orientation Release Stress of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting
    ASTM D 5675 : 2013 : R2018 Standard Classification for Low Molecular Weight PTFE and FEP Micronized Powders
    ASTM D 5740 : 2018 Standard Guide for Writing Material Standards in the Classification D4000 Format
    ASTM D 1004 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Tear Resistance (Graves Tear) of Plastic Film and Sheeting
    ASTM D 4473 : 2008 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: Cure Behavior
    ASTM D 3965 : 2021 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specifications for Rigid Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Materials for Pipe and Fittings
    ASTM D 4976 : 2012 : REV A : R2020 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials
    ASTM D 6394 : 2021 : REV A Standard Classification System for and Basis for Specification for Sulfone Plastics (SP)
    ASTM F 561 : 2019 Standard Practice for Retrieval and Analysis of Medical Devices, and Associated Tissues and Fluids
    ASTM D 6272 : 2017 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials by Four-Point Bending
    ASTM D 7292 : 2018 Standard Specification for Extruded, Compression-Molded, and Injection-Molded Basic Shapes of Polyamide-Imide (PAI)
    ASTM D 618 : 2021 Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
    ASTM D 5023 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: In Flexure (Three-Point Bending)
    ASTM D 952 : 2015 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Bond or Cohesive Strength of Sheet Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
    ASTM D 1922 : 2015 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
    ASTM D 4066 : 2013 : R2019 Standard Classification System for Nylon Injection and Extrusion Materials (PA)
    ASTM D 5857 : 2017 Standard Specification for Polypropylene Injection and Extrusion Materials Using ISO Protocol and Methodology
    ASTM D 7436 : 2017 Standard Classification System for Unfilled Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials with a Fractional Melt Index Using ISO Protocol and Methodology
    ASTM D 7750 : 2012 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Cure Behavior of Thermosetting Resins by Dynamic Mechanical Procedures using an Encapsulated Specimen Rheometer
    ASTM D 6261 : 2014 : R2022 Standard Specification for Extruded and Compression Molded Basic Shapes Made from Thermoplastic Polyester (TPES)
    ASTM D 5045 : 2014 : R2022 Standard Test Methods for Plane-Strain Fracture Toughness and Strain Energy Release Rate of Plastic Materials
    ASTM D 732 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Shear Strength of Plastics by Punch Tool
    ASTM D 7032 : 2021 Standard Specification for Establishing Performance Ratings for Wood-Plastic Composite and Plastic Lumber Deck Boards, Stair Treads, Guards, and Handrails
    ASTM D 4203 : 2017 Standard Specification for and Basis for Specifications for Styrene-Acrylonitrile (SAN) Injection and Extrusion Materials
    ASTM D 5138 : 2023 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Liquid Crystal Polymers Molding and Extrusion Materials (LCP)
    ASTM D 6712 : 2017 Standard Specification for Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene (UHMW-PE) Solid Plastic Shapes
    ASTM D 7293 : 2019 Standard Specification for Extruded and Compression-Molded Shapes Made from Polyetherimide (PEI)
    ASTM D 1238 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
    ASTM D 6338 : 2017 Standard Classification System for Highly Crosslinked Thermoplastic Vulcanizates (HCTPV) Based on ASTM Standard Test Methods
    ASTM D 638 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
    ASTM D 6262 : 2017 Standard Specification for Extruded, Compression Molded, and Injection Molded Basic Shapes of Poly(aryl ether ketone) (PAEK)
    ASTM D 882 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting
    ASTM D 648 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Deflection Temperature of Plastics Under Flexural Load in the Edgewise Position
    ASTM D 8366 : 2021 : REV A Standard Specification for Extruded and Compression Molded Shapes Made from Unfilled Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) PVDF
    ASTM D 4093 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Photoelastic Measurements of Birefringence and Residual Strains in Transparent or Translucent Plastic Materials
    ASTM D 1708 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics by Use of Microtensile Specimens
    ASTM D 4067 : 2023 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Reinforced and Filled Poly(Phenylene Sulfide) (PPS) Injection Molding and Extrusion Materials Using ASTM Methods
    ASTM D 5990 : 2020 : REV A Standard Classification System and Basis for Polyketone Injection Molding and Extrusion Materials (PK)
    ASTM F 1488 : 2014 : R2019 Standard Specification for Coextruded Composite Pipe
    ASTM D 5205 : 2016 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Polyetherimide (PEI) Materials
    ASTM D 7474 : 2017 Standard Practice for Determining Residual Stresses in Extruded or Molded Sulfone Plastic (SP) Parts by Immersion in Various Chemical Reagents
    ASTM D 4673 : 2023 Standard Classification System for and Basis for Specification for Acrylonitrile–Butadiene–Styrene (ABS) Plastics and Alloys Molding and Extrusion Materials
    ASTM D 788 : 2016 Standard Classification System for Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) (PMMA) Molding and Extrusion Compounds
    ASTM D 6108 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Plastic Lumber and Shapes
    ASTM D 785 : 2008 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Rockwell Hardness of Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
    ASTM D 4349 : 2022 Classification System and Basis for Specification for Polyphenylene Ether (PPE) Materials
    ASTM D 6693/D6693M : 2020 Standard Test Method for Determining Tensile Properties of Nonreinforced Polyethylene and Nonreinforced Flexible Polypropylene Geomembranes

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 3275 : 2018 Standard Classification System for E-CTFE-Fluoroplastic Molding, Extrusion, and Coating Materials
    ASTM D 883 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
    ASTM D 2863 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index)
    ASTM E 84 : 2023 : REV D Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
    ASTM D 6835 : 2023 Standard Classification System for Thermoplastic Elastomer-Ether-Ester Molding and Extrusion Materials (TEEE)
    ASTM D 1238 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
    ASTM D 1238 : 2023 : REV A Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
    ASTM E 96/E96M : 2022 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials
    ASTM D 1203 : 2023 Standard Test Methods for Volatile Loss from Plastics Using Activated Carbon Methods
    ASTM E 84 : 2023 : REV C Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
    ASTM D 883 : 2024 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
    ASTM D 1203 : 2022 Standard Test Methods for Volatile Loss from Plastics Using Activated Carbon Methods
    ASTM D 3895 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Oxidative-Induction Time of Polyolefins by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
    ASTM D 256 : 2023 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Determining the Izod Pendulum Impact Resistance of Plastics
    ASTM D 883 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
    ASTM E 84 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
    ASTM D 3763 : 2018 Standard Test Method for High Speed Puncture Properties of Plastics Using Load and Displacement Sensors
    ASTM E 96/E96M : 2023 Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials
    ASTM E 96/E96M : 2024 Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials
    ASTM D 2565 : 2023 Standard Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposure of Plastics Intended for Outdoor Applications
    ASTM D 1929 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Determining Ignition Temperature of Plastics
    ASTM D 1929 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Determining Ignition Temperature of Plastics
    ASTM D 256 : 2023 Standard Test Methods for Determining the Izod Pendulum Impact Resistance of Plastics
    ASTM D 4895 : 2018 : R2023 Standard Specification for Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Resin Produced From Dispersion
    ASTM D 2863 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index)
    ASTM D 5205 : 2024 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Polyetherimide (PEI) Molding and Extrusion Materials
    ASTM D 4895 : 2018 Standard Specification for Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Resin Produced From Dispersion
    ASTM E 1354 : 2022 : REV C Standard Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter
    ASTM D 1822 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Tensile-Impact Energy to Break Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
    ASTM D 1600 : 2018 Standard Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics (Withdrawn 2024)
    ASTM D 3275 : 2018 : R2023 Standard Classification System for E-CTFE-Fluoroplastic Molding, Extrusion, and Coating Materials
    ASTM D 1434 : 1982 : R2015 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determining Gas Permeability Characteristics of Plastic Film and Sheeting
    ASTM E 1354 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter
    ASTM D 4101 : 2024 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Polypropylene Injection and Extrusion Materials
    ASTM D 785 : 2008 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Rockwell Hardness of Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
    ASTM E 84 : 2023 : REV B Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
    ASTM D 695 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid Plastics
    ASTM D 5857 : 2017 : R2024 Standard Specification for Polypropylene Injection and Extrusion Materials Using ISO Protocol and Methodology
    ASTM D 2565 : 2016 Standard Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposure of Plastics Intended for Outdoor Applications
    ASTM D 785 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Rockwell Hardness of Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
    ASTM E 84 : 2023 : REV A Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
    ASTM D 1434 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Determining Gas Permeability Characteristics of Plastic Film and Sheeting
    ASTM D 695 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid Plastics
    ASTM D 3763 : 2023 Standard Test Method for High Speed Puncture Properties of Plastics Using Load and Displacement Sensors
    ASTM D 6835 : 2017 Standard Classification System for Thermoplastic Elastomer-Ether-Ester Molding and Extrusion Materials (TEEE)
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