• ASTM D 8279 : 2021

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Standard Test Method for Determination of Timing-Chain Wear in a Turbocharged, Direct-Injection, Spark-Ignition, Four-Cylinder Engine

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  30-06-2022

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  12-01-2021

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    1.1Undesirable timing-chain wear has been observed with gasoline, turbocharged, direct-injection (GTDI) engines in field service, and data from correlating laboratory engine tests have shown that chain wear can be affected by appropriately formulated engine lubricating. A laboratory engine test has been developed to provide a means for screening lubricating oils for that specific purpose. The laboratory engine test is 216 h in length, conducted under varying conditions, and the increase in timing-chain length determined at the end of test is the primary result. This test method is commonly known as the Sequence X, Chain Wear (CW) Test.

    1.2The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

    1.2.1Exception—Where there is no direct SI equivalent such as screw threads, national pipe threads/diameters, tubing size, or specified single source equipment.

    1.3Table of Contents:

    Section

    Scope

    1

    Referenced Documents

    2

    Terminology

    3

    Summary of Test Method

    4

    Significance and Use

    5

    Apparatus

    6

     Test Engine

    6.1

    Reagents and Materials

    7

    Preparation of Apparatus

    8

     Timing-chain Preparation, Installation, and Measurement

    8.20

     Test Stand Installation

    8.21

     Electronic Throttle Controller

    8.21.17

     Temperature Measurement

    8.23

     Pressure Measurement

    8.24

     Flowrate Measurement

    8.25

     Blowby Flowrate

    8.26

    Stand Calibration

    9

    Test Procedure

    10

     Pre-Test Procedure and Engine Break-In

    10.1

     Engine Start-up Procedures

    10.2

     Test Sequence

    10.3

     Engine Shutdown Procedures

    10.4

     Blowby Flowrate Measurement

    10.5

     Parameter Logging

    10.6

     Oil Consumption Calculation

    10.7

     General Maintenance

    10.8

     Special Maintenance Procedures

    10.9

     Blowby Flowrate Adjustment

    10.10

    Diagnostic Data Review

    11

    Test Results

    12

    Report

    13

    Precision and Bias

    14

    Keywords

    15

    ANNEXES

    ASTM TMC Organization

    Annex A1

    ASTM TMC: Calibration Procedures

    Annex A2

    ASTM TMC: Maintenance Activities

    Annex A3

    ASTM TMC: Related Information

    Annex A4

    Engine and Stand Parts

    Annex A5

    Safety Precautions

    Annex A6

    Engine Rebuild Templates

    Annex A7

    Engine Build Records

    Annex A8

    Cylinder Head Build

    A8.1

    Cylinder Bore Measurement

    A8.2

    Bearing Journal Measurements

    A8.3

    Engine Part Photographs, Schematics and Figures

    Annex A9

    Control and Data Acquisition Requirements

    Annex A10

    Dipstick Oil Level to Charge Conversions

    Annex A11

    Sequence X Report Forms and Data Acquisition

    Annex A12

    APPENDIXES

    Sources of Materials and Information

    Appendix X1

    Suggested Designs for Engine Fixing Brackets

    Appendix X2

    1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 02
    Document Type Test Method
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 4485 : 2020 Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 5967 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-8 Diesel Engine
    ASTM D 4175 : 2020 : REV B Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 5967 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-8 Diesel Engine
    ASTM D 8047 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oil Aeration Resistance in a Caterpillar C13 Direct-Injected Turbocharged Automotive Diesel Engine
    ASTM D 8291 : 2021 : REV A Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Performance of Automotive Engine Oils in the Mitigation of Low-Speed, Preignition in the Sequence IX Gasoline Turbocharged Direct-Injection, Spark-Ignition Engine
    ASTM D 6304 : 2004 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration
    ASTM D 4175 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 235 : 2022 Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)
    ASTM D 4175 : 2001 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 4175 : 2020 : REV B : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 8047 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oil Aeration Resistance in a Caterpillar C13 Direct-Injected Turbocharged Automotive Diesel Engine
    ASTM D 4175 : 2002 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
    ASTM D 445 : 1988 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 4739 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Base Number Determination by Potentiometric Titration
    ASTM D 8291 : 2020 : REV A Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Performance of Automotive Engine Oils in the Mitigation of Low-Speed, Preignition in the Sequence IX Gasoline Turbocharged Direct-Injection, Spark-Ignition Engine
    ASTM D 664 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration
    ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 6593 : 2018 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions
    ASTM D 235 : 2002 : R2012 Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent) (Withdrawn 2021)
    ASTM D 6593 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions
    ASTM D 445 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 445 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 8291 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Performance of Automotive Engine Oils in the Mitigation of Low-Speed, Preignition in the Sequence IX Gasoline Turbocharged Direct-Injection, Spark-Ignition Engine
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