• ASTM D 235 : 2022

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  06-01-2022

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    1.1This specification covers four types of hydrocarbon solvents, normally petroleum distillates, used primarily in the coatings and dry-cleaning industries. “Mineral spirits” is the most common name for these solvents. They are also called “Stoddard Solvents” when used for dry cleaning.

    1.2For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this specification.

    1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

    1.4The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.

    1.5The following hazard caveat pertains only to the test method portion, 6.1.10, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 01
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 8279 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Determination of Timing-Chain Wear in a Turbocharged, Direct-Injection, Spark-Ignition, Four-Cylinder Engine
    ASTM D 7038 : 2021 : REV A Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Moisture Corrosion Resistance of Automotive Gear Lubricants
    ASTM D 6987/D6987M : 2013 : REV A Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-10 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine (Withdrawn 2022)
    ASTM D 2218 : 1967 : R2019 Standard Specification for Molybdate Orange Pigments
    ASTM D 6984 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils in the Sequence IIIF, Spark-Ignition Engine
    ASTM D 5598 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Evaluating Unleaded Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel for Electronic Port Fuel Injector Fouling
    ASTM D 7484 : 2021 : REV B Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Valve-Train Wear Performance in Cummins ISB Medium-Duty Diesel Engine
    ASTM D 6668 : 2001 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Discrimination Between Flammability Ratings of F = 0 and F = 1
    ASTM D 2251 : 2010 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Metal Corrosion by Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
    ASTM D 8256 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in the Sequence VH Spark-Ignition Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions
    ASTM D 8291 : 2021 : REV A Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Performance of Automotive Engine Oils in the Mitigation of Low-Speed, Preignition in the Sequence IX Gasoline Turbocharged Direct-Injection, Spark-Ignition Engine
    ASTM D 5966 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils for Roller Follower Wear in Light-Duty Diesel Engine (Withdrawn 2022)
    ASTM D 3023 : 1998 : R2017 Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents
    ASTM D 7422 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine
    ASTM D 3705 : 2014 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Misting Properties of Lubricating Fluids
    ASTM D 566 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Dropping Point of Lubricating Grease (Withdrawn 2023)
    ASTM D 6837 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Effects of Automotive Engine Oils on Fuel Economy of Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks in Sequence VIB Spark Ignition Engine (Withdrawn 2022)
    ASTM D 8165 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Load-Carrying Capacity of Lubricants Used in Hypoid Final-Drive Axles Operated under Low-Speed and High-Torque Conditions
    ASTM D 6709 : 2021 : REV A Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils in the Sequence VIII Spark-Ignition Engine (CLR Oil Test Engine)
    ASTM D 2067 : 1997 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Coarse Particles in Printing Ink Dispersions
    ASTM D 1816 : 2012(R2019) Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes
    ASTM D 5967 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-8 Diesel Engine
    ASTM D 211 : 1967 : R2019 Standard Specification for Chrome Yellow and Chrome Orange Pigments
    ASTM D 8111 : 2021 : REV A Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils in the Sequence IIIH, Spark-Ignition Engine
    ASTM D 7603 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Determination of Storage Stability and Compatibility in Automotive Gear Oils (Withdrawn 2022)
    ASTM F 483 : 2009 : R2020 Standard Practice for Total Immersion Corrosion Test for Aircraft Maintenance Chemicals
    ASTM F 482 : 2009 : R2020 Standard Practice for Corrosion of Aircraft Metals by Total Immersion in Maintenance Chemicals
    ASTM D 7583 : 2016 Standard Test Method for John Deere Coolant Cavitation Test
    ASTM D 7594 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Determining Fretting Wear Resistance of Lubricating Greases Under High Hertzian Contact Pressures Using a High-Frequency, Linear-Oscillation (SRV) Test Machine
    ASTM D 95 : 2013 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation
    ASTM D 2649 : 2020 : REV A Standard Test Method for Corrosion Characteristics of Solid Film Lubricants
    ASTM D 7549 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Heavy-Duty Engine Oils under High Output Conditions—Caterpillar C13 Test Procedure
    ASTM D 6425 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Measuring Friction and Wear Properties of Extreme Pressure (EP) Lubricating Oils Using SRV Test Machine
    ASTM D 6681 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in a High Speed, Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine—Caterpillar 1P Test Procedure
    ASTM D 8316 : 2020 : REV A Standard Test Method for Measuring Friction and Wear Properties of Extreme Pressure (EP) Lubricating Oils with the Roller-Disk Geometry Using SRV Test Machine
    ASTM D 8114 : 2021 : REV A Standard Test Method for Measurement of Effects of Automotive Engine Oils on Fuel Economy of Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks in Sequence VIE Spark Ignition
    ASTM D 5579 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Thermal Stability of Manual Transmission Lubricants in a Cyclic Durability Test
    ASTM D 6923 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in a High Speed, Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine—Caterpillar 1R Test Procedure
    ASTM D 7320 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils in the Sequence IIIG, Spark-Ignition Engine
    ASTM D 8074 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in DD13 Diesel Engine
    ASTM D 8227 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Determining the Coefficient of Friction of Synchronizer Lubricated by Mechanical Transmission Fluids (MTF) Using a High-Frequency, Linear-Oscillation (SRV) Test Machine
    ASTM D 1404/D1404M : 1999 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Deleterious Particles in Lubricating Grease
    ASTM D 5402 : 2019 Standard Practice for Assessing the Solvent Resistance of Organic Coatings Using Solvent Rubs
    ASTM D 4998 : 2013 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Evaluating Wear Characteristics of Tractor Hydraulic Fluids
    ASTM D 609 : 2017 Standard Practice for Preparation of Cold-Rolled Steel Panels for Testing Paint, Varnish, Conversion Coatings, and Related Coating Products
    ASTM D 322 : 1997 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Gasoline Diluent in Used Gasoline Engine Oils by Distillation (Withdrawn 2022)
    ASTM D 5704 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of the Thermal and Oxidative Stability of Lubricating Oils Used for Manual Transmissions and Final Drive Axles
    ASTM D 7156 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in the T-11 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine
    ASTM D 5182 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Scuffing Load Capacity of Oils (FZG Visual Method)
    ASTM D 7468 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Cummins ISM Test
    ASTM D 5500 : 2020 : REV A Standard Test Method for Vehicle Evaluation of Unleaded Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel for Intake Valve Deposit Formation
    ASTM D 6891 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils in the Sequence IVA Spark-Ignition Engine
    ASTM D 8048 : 2021 : REV A Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-13 Diesel Engine
    ASTM D 8226 : 2021 : REV A Standard Test Method for Measurement of Effects of Automotive Engine Oils on Fuel Economy of Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks in Sequence VIF Spark Ignition Engine
    ASTM D 6750 : 2019 Standard Test Methods for Evaluation of Engine Oils in a High-Speed, Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine—1K Procedure (0.4 % Fuel Sulfur) and 1N Procedure (0.04 % Fuel Sulfur)
    ASTM D 8350 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils in the Sequence IVB Spark-Ignition Engine
    ASTM D 6121 : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Load-Carrying Capacity of Lubricants Under Conditions of Low Speed and High Torque Used for Final Hypoid Drive Axles
    ASTM D 480 : 1988 : R2020 Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing of Flaked Aluminum Powders and Pastes
    ASTM D 7589 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Effects of Automotive Engine Oils on Fuel Economy of Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks in Sequence VID Spark Ignition Engine
    ASTM D 564 : 1987 : R2017 Standard Test Methods for Liquid Paint Driers
    ASTM D 6618 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Diesel Four-Stroke Cycle Supercharged 1M-PC Single Cylinder Oil Test Engine
    ASTM D 7421 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Determining Extreme Pressure Properties of Lubricating Oils Using High-Frequency, Linear-Oscillation (SRV) Test Machine

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 3257 : 2006 : R2012 Standard Test Methods for Aromatics in Mineral Spirits by Gas Chromatography (Withdrawn 2021)
    ASTM D 268 : 2001 : R2012 Standard Guide for Sampling and Testing Volatile Solvents and Chemical Intermediates for Use in Paint and Related Coatings and Material (Withdrawn 2021)
    ASTM E 29 : 2013 : R2019 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
    ASTM D 86 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure
    ASTM D 86 : 2023 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure
    ASTM D 86 : 2020 : REV A Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure
    ASTM D 86 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure
    ASTM D 156 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products (Saybolt Chromometer Method)
    ASTM D 1296 : 2001 : R2012 Standard Test Method for Odor of Volatile Solvents and Diluents (Withdrawn 2021)
    ASTM D 86 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure
    ASTM D 86 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure
    ASTM D 56 : 2021 : REV A Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester
    ASTM E 300 : 2003 : R2022 Standard Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
    ASTM D 1296 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Odor of Volatile Solvents and Diluents
    ASTM D 86 : 2020 : REV B Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure
    ASTM D 56 : 2016 : REV A Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester
    ASTM D 86 : 2016 : REV A Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure
    ASTM D 130 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test
    ASTM D 86 : 2023 : REV A Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure
    ASTM D 156 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products (Saybolt Chromometer Method)
    ASTM D 1159 : 2007 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Bromine Numbers of Petroleum Distillates and Commercial Aliphatic Olefins by Electrometric Titration
    ASTM D 3227 : 2024 Standard Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentiometric Method)
    ASTM D 1159 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Bromine Numbers of Petroleum Distillates and Commercial Aliphatic Olefins by Electrometric Titration
    ASTM D 86 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure
    ASTM D 268 : 2022 Standard Guide for Sampling and Testing Volatile Solvents and Chemical Intermediates for Use in Paint and Related Coatings and Material
    ASTM E 300 : 2003 : R2017 Standard Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
    ASTM D 56 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester
    ASTM D 3257 : 2022 Standard Test Methods for Aromatics in Mineral Spirits by Gas Chromatography
    ASTM D 86 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure
    ASTM D 3227 : 2016 Standard Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentiometric Method)
    ASTM D 86 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure
    ASTM D 130 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test
    ASTM D 3227 : 2023 Standard Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentiometric Method)
    ASTM E 29 : 2022 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
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