ASTM D 885 : 2001
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
Standard Test Methods for Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, and Industrial Filament Yarns Made from Man-Made Organic-Base Fibers
Hardcopy , PDF
11-11-2014
English
31-12-2010
Committee |
D 13
|
DocumentType |
Test Method
|
Pages |
31
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
1.1 These test methods cover the testing of industrial filament yarns made wholly of manufactured organic-base fibers, cords twisted from such yarns, fabrics woven from such cords, and products that are made specifically for use in the manufacture of pneumatic tires. They may be applied to similar yarns and cords used for reinforcing other rubber goods and for other industrial applications. The test methods apply to nylon, polyester, rayon, and aramid yarns and tire cords twisted from such yarns and to fabrics made from such cords. The yarn or cord may be wound on cones, tubes, bobbins, spools, or beams; may be woven into fabric; or may be in some other form. The methods include testing procedure only and include no specifications or tolerances.
1.2 No procedure is included for the determination of fatigue resistance of cord, but several commonly used procedures for the measurement of fatigue resistance of cords in rubber were published in the appendix of these test methods in the 1967 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Part 24, and in earlier issues of Test Methods D 885.
1.3 The sections on "Growth of Conditioned Yarns and Cords," "Properties of Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temperature," and "Properties of Wet Yarns and Cords" have been moved to as non-mandatory informational items because of their very limited use by the industry and because precision and bias statements are not included.
1.4 This standard includes the following sections:
Section | |
Adhesion of Cord to Elastomers | 34 |
Bibliography of Tire Cord Test Methods | X5 |
Breaking Strength (Force) of Yarns and Cords at Elevated Tempera-ture | X2.3 |
Breaking Strength (Force) of Conditioned Yarns and Cords | 16 |
Breaking Strength (Force) of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords | 23 |
Breaking Strength (Force) of Rayon Yarns and Cords at Specified Moisture Regain Level, Adjustment of | 17 |
Breaking Tenacity of Conditioned Yarns and Cords | 18 |
Breaking Tenacity of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords | 24 |
Breaking Toughness of Yarns and Cords | 28 |
Commercial Mass | 9 |
Conditioning | 7 |
Contraction of Wet Yarns and Cords | X3 |
Count of Tire Cord Fabric | 37 |
Dip (Adhesive) Solids Pickup on Yarns and Cords | 33 |
Elongation at Break of Conditioned Yarns and Cords | 19 |
Elongation at Break of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords | 25 |
Elongation of Rayon Yarns and Cords at a Specified Moisture Regain Level, Adjustment of Observed | 20 |
Extractable Matter in Yarns and Cords | 32 |
Force at Specified Elongation (FASE) of Conditioned Yarns and Cords | 21 |
Force at Specified Elongation (FASE) of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords | 26 |
Growth of Conditioned Yarns and Cords | X1 |
Identification of Fibers | 8 |
Keywords | 40 |
Linear Density | 11 |
Mass of per Unit Area of Tire Cord Fabric | 36 |
Modulus of Conditioned Yarns and Cords | 22 |
Moisture Regain, Actual | 10 |
Precision and Bias of Certain Yarn and Cord Tests | 39 |
35 to | |
Properties of Tire Cord Fabric | 38 |
Sampling | 6 |
Shrinkage Force of Conditioned Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temperature | X2.5 |
Shrinkage of Conditioned Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temperature | X2.4 |
Significance and Use, General | 5 |
Significance and Use, Tensile Properties | 14 |
SI Calculations (examples for work-to-break, specific work-to-break, and breaking toughness) | X4 |
Stiffness of Fabric | 38 |
12 to | |
Tensile Properties of Yarns and Cords | 28 |
Terminology | 3 |
Thickness of Cords | 31 |
Twist in Yarns and Cords | 30 |
Width of Tire Cord Fabric | 35 |
Work-to-Break of Yarns and Cords | 27 |
1.5 These test methods show the values in both SI and inch-pound units. SI units is the technically correct name for the system of metric units known as the International System of Units. Inch-pound units is the technically correct name for the customary units used in the United States. The values stated in either acceptable metric units or other units shall be regarded separately as standard. The values expressed in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of each other, without combining values in any way.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
ASTM D 2256/D2256M : 2010 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Yarns by the Single-Strand Method |
ASTM D 5591 : 2004 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Thermal Shrinkage Force of Yarn and Cord With a Thermal Shrinkage Force Tester |
ASTM D 4830/D4830M : 1998 : R2014 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Characterizing Thermoplastic Fabrics Used in Roofing and Waterproofing |
ASTM D 6588/D6588M : 2011 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Fatigue of Tire Cords (Disc Fatigue Test) |
ASTM D 6477 : 2013 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics (Withdrawn 2022) |
ASTM D 2969 : 2004 : R2014 | Standard Test Methods for Steel Tire Cords (Withdrawn 2023) |
ASTM D 2970/D2970M : 2004 : R2014 | Standard Test Methods for Testing Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, and Industrial Yarns Made From Glass Filaments (Withdrawn 2023) |
ASTM D 4974 : 2004 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Hot Air Thermal Shrinkage of Yarn and Cord Using a Thermal Shrinkage Oven |
ASTM D 1776/D1776M : 2020 | Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles |
ASTM D 629 : 2015 | Standard Test Methods for Quantitative Analysis of Textiles (Withdrawn 2024) |
ASTM D 2495 : 2007 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Moisture in Cotton by Oven-Drying |
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