ASTM D 885/D885M : 2010 : REV A : R2014
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
Standard Test Methods for Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, and Industrial Filament Yarns Made from Manufactured Organic-Base Fibers
Hardcopy , PDF
11-11-2014
English
15-05-2014
CONTAINED IN VOL. 07.01, 2015 Describes the testing of industrial filament yarns made wholly of manufactured organic-base fibers, cords twisted from such yarns, fabrics woven from such cords, and products that are made specifically for use in the manufacture of pneumatic tires.
Committee |
D 13
|
DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes ASTM D 885. (03/2010)
|
DocumentType |
Test Method
|
Pages |
31
|
ProductNote |
Reconfirmed 2014
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
1.1These test methods cover the testing of industrial filament yarns made wholly of manufactured organic-base fibers, cords twisted from such yarns, fabrics woven from such cords, and products that are made specifically for use in the manufacture of pneumatic tires. They may be applied to similar yarns and cords used for reinforcing other rubber goods and for other industrial applications. The test methods apply to nylon, polyester, and rayon yarns and tire cords twisted from such yarns and to fabrics made from such cords. The yarn or cord may be wound on cones, tubes, bobbins, spools, or beams; may be woven into fabric; or may be in some other form. The methods include testing procedure only and include no specifications or tolerances.
1.2No procedure is included for the determination of fatigue resistance of cord, but several commonly used procedures for the measurement of fatigue resistance of cords in rubber were published in the appendix of these test methods in the 1967 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Part 24, and in earlier issues of Test Methods D885.
1.3The sections on “Growth of Conditioned Yarns and Cords,” “Properties of Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temperature,” and “Properties of Wet Yarns and Cords” have been moved to Appendix X1 – Appendix X3 as non-mandatory informational items because of their very limited use by the industry and because precision and bias statements are not included.
1.4This standard includes the following sections:
Section | |
Adhesion of Cord to Elastomers | 34 |
Bibliography of Tire Cord Test Methods | X5 |
Breaking Strength (Force) of Yarns and Cords at Elevated Tempera- | X2.3 |
Breaking Strength (Force) of Conditioned Yarns and Cords | 16 |
Breaking Strength (Force) of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords | 23 |
Breaking Strength (Force) of Rayon Yarns and Cords at Specified | 17 |
Breaking Tenacity of Conditioned Yarns and Cords | 18 |
Breaking Tenacity of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords | 24 |
Breaking Toughness of Yarns and Cords | 28 |
Commercial Mass | 9 |
Conditioning | 7 |
Contraction of Wet Yarns and Cords | X3 |
Count of Tire Cord Fabric | 37 |
Dip (Adhesive) Solids Pickup on Yarns and Cords | 33 |
Elongation at Break of Conditioned Yarns and Cords | 19 |
Elongation at Break of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords | 25 |
Elongation of Rayon Yarns and Cords at a Specified Moisture Regain | 20 |
Extractable Matter in Yarns and Cords | 32 |
Force at Specified Elongation (FASE) of Conditioned Yarns and | 21 |
Force at Specified Elongation (FASE) of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and | 26 |
Growth of Conditioned Yarns and Cords | X1 |
Identification of Fibers | 8 |
Keywords | 40 |
Linear Density | 11 |
Mass of per Unit Area of Tire Cord Fabric | 36 |
Modulus of Conditioned Yarns and Cords | 22 |
Moisture Regain, Actual | 10 |
Precision and Bias of Certain Yarn and Cord Tests | 39 |
35 to | |
Properties of Tire Cord Fabric | 38 |
Sampling | 6 |
Shrinkage Force of Conditioned Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temper- | |
Shrinkage of Conditioned Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temperature | X2.4 |
Significance and Use, General | 5 |
Significance and Use, Tensile Properties | 14 |
SI Calculations (examples for work-to-break, specific work-to-break, | |
Stiffness of Fabric | 38 |
12 to | |
Tensile Properties of Yarns and Cords | 28 |
Terminology | 3 |
Thickness of Cords | 31 |
Twist in Yarns and Cords | 30 |
Width of Tire Cord Fabric | 35 |
Work-to-Break of Yarns and Cords | 27 |
1.5The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
ASTM D 2258 : 1999 | Standard Practice for Sampling Yarn for Testing |
ASTM D 2494 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow |
ASTM D 76 : 1999 | Standard Specification for Tensile Testing Machines for Textiles |
ASTM D 4393 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Strap Peel Adhesion of Reinforcing Cords or Fabrics to Rubber Compounds |
ASTM D 2462 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation With Toluene (Withdrawn 2022) |
ASTM D 1909 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Tables of Commercial Moisture Regains and Commercial Allowances for Textile Fibers |
ASTM D 276 : 2012 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Identification of Fibers in Textiles |
Access your standards online with a subscription
Features
-
Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations.
-
Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications.
-
Multi-user online standards collection: secure, flexible and cost effective.