ASTM D 975 : 2024 : REV A
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel
Hardcopy , PDF
English
22-08-2024
Important note : Users cannot be edited or removed once added to your Multi user PDF.| Committee |
D 02
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| Pages |
29
|
| PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
| Status |
Current
|
| Supersedes |
1.1This specification covers seven grades of diesel fuel suitable for various types of diesel engines. These grades are described as follows:
1.1.1Grade No. 1-D S15—A special-purpose, light middle distillate fuel for use in diesel engine applications requiring a fuel with 15 ppm sulfur (maximum) and higher volatility than that provided by Grade No. 2-D S15 fuel.2
1.1.2Grade No. 1-D S500—A special-purpose, light middle distillate fuel for use in diesel engine applications requiring a fuel with 500 ppm sulfur (maximum) and higher volatility than that provided by Grade No. 2-D S500 fuel.2
1.1.3Grade No. 1-D S5000—A special-purpose, light middle distillate fuel for use in diesel engine applications requiring a fuel with 5000 ppm sulfur (maximum) and higher volatility than that provided by Grade No. 2-D S5000 fuels.
1.1.4Grade No. 2-D S15—A general purpose, middle distillate fuel for use in diesel engine applications requiring a fuel with 15 ppm sulfur (maximum). It is especially suitable for use in applications with conditions of varying speed and load.2
1.1.5Grade No. 2-D S500—A general-purpose, middle distillate fuel for use in diesel engine applications requiring a fuel with 500 ppm sulfur (maximum). It is especially suitable for use in applications with conditions of varying speed and load.2
1.1.6Grade No. 2-D S5000—A general-purpose, middle distillate fuel for use in diesel engine applications requiring a fuel with 5000 ppm sulfur (maximum), especially in conditions of varying speed and load.
1.1.7Grade No. 4-D—A heavy distillate fuel, or a blend of distillate and residual oil, for use in low- and medium-speed diesel engines in applications involving predominantly constant speed and load.
Note 1:A more detailed description of the grades of diesel fuels is given in X1.2.
Note 2:The Sxxx designation has been adopted to distinguish grades by sulfur rather than using words such as “Low Sulfur” as previously because the number of sulfur grades is growing and the word descriptions were thought to be not precise. S5000 grades correspond to the so-called “regular” sulfur grades, the previous No. 1-D and No. 2-D. S500 grades correspond to the previous “Low Sulfur” grades. S15 grades were not in the previous grade system and are commonly referred to as “Ultra-Low Sulfur” grades or ULSD.
1.2This specification, unless otherwise provided by agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, prescribes the required properties of diesel fuels at the time and place of delivery.
1.2.1Nothing in this specification shall preclude observance of federal, state, or local regulations which can be more restrictive.
Note 3:The generation and dissipation of static electricity can create problems in the handling of distillate diesel fuels. For more information on the subject, see Guide D4865.
1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.4This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
| ASTM D 2880 : 2023 | Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 6728 : 2016 : R2021 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Contaminants in Gas Turbine and Diesel Engine Fuel by Rotating Disc Electrode Atomic Emission Spectrometry |
| ASTM D 7687 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Cellular Adenosine Triphosphate in Fuel and Fuel-associated Water With Sample Concentration by Filtration |
| ASTM D 7095 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Rapid Determination of Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products Using a Disposable Copper Foil Strip |
| ASTM D 6751 : 2024 | Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blendstock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels |
| ASTM D 7545 : 2014 : R2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Middle Distillate Fuels—Rapid Small Scale Oxidation Test (RSSOT) |
| ASTM D 6469 : 2024 | Standard Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel Systems |
| ASTM D 7619 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Sizing and Counting Particles in Light and Middle Distillate Fuels, by Automatic Particle Counter |
| ASTM D 7548 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Accelerated Iron Corrosion in Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 613 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel Oil |
| ASTM D 7464 : 2020 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Liquid Fuels, Associated Materials and Fuel System Components for Microbiological Testing |
| ASTM D 8074 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in DD13 Diesel Engine |
| ASTM D 8070 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Screening of Fuels and Fuel Associated Aqueous Specimens for Microbial Contamination by Lateral Flow Immunoassay |
| ASTM D 8183 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Indicated Cetane Number (ICN) of Diesel Fuel Oils using a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber—Reference Fuels Calibration Method |
| ASTM D 2068 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Determining Filter Blocking Tendency |
| ASTM D 6079 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating Lubricity of Diesel Fuels by the High-Frequency Reciprocating Rig (HFRR) |
| ASTM D 7688 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating Lubricity of Diesel Fuels by the High-Frequency Reciprocating Rig (HFRR) by Visual Observation |
| ASTM D 8436 : 2023 | Standard Specification for Fluoropolymer-based Materials for Use for Encapsulation of Downhole Cable |
| ASTM D 7261 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Determining Water Separation Characteristics of Diesel Fuels by Portable Separometer |
| ASTM D 7806 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Biodiesel (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) and Triglyceride Content in Diesel Fuel Oil Using Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR Transmission Method) |
| ASTM D 7344 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure (Mini Method) |
| ASTM D 6748 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Potential Instability of Middle Distillate Fuels Caused by the Presence of Phenalenes and Phenalenones (Rapid Method by Portable Spectrophotometer) |
| ASTM F 2874 : 2020 | Standard Specification for One Time Use Portable Emergency Fuel Containers (PEFC) for Use by Consumers |
| ASTM D 6468 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for High Temperature Stability of Middle Distillate Fuels |
| ASTM D 2274 : 2014 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method) |
| ASTM D 6217 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Middle Distillate Fuels by Laboratory Filtration<rangeref></rangeref > |
| ASTM D 4868 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net and Gross Heat of Combustion of Hydrocarbon Burner and Diesel Fuels |
| ASTM D 6426 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Determining Filterability of Middle Distillate Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 396 : 2024 | Standard Specification for Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 7061 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Measuring n-Heptane Induced Phase Separation of Asphaltene-Containing Heavy Fuel Oils as Separability Number by an Optical Scanning Device |
| ASTM D 7591 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Free and Total Glycerin in Biodiesel Blends by Anion Exchange Chromatography |
| ASTM D 7451 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Water Separation Properties of Light and Middle Distillate, and Compression and Spark-Ignition Engine Fuels |
| ASTM D 8386 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Determining Enhanced Filter Blocking Tendency (EFBT) |
| ASTM D 6756 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Red Dye Concentration and Estimation of the ASTM Color of Diesel Fuel and Heating Oil Using a Portable Visible Spectrophotometer |
| ASTM D 7463 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Content of Microorganisms in Fuel, Fuel/Water Mixtures, and Fuel Associated Water |
| ASTM D 5304 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Assessing Middle Distillate Fuel Storage Stability by Oxygen Overpressure |
| ASTM D 4865 : 2023 | Standard Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Systems |
| ASTM D 7371 : 2014 : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Biodiesel (Fatty Acid Methyl Esters) Content in Diesel Fuel Oil Using Mid Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR-PLS Method) |
| ASTM F 852/F852M : 2022 | Standard Specification for Portable Gasoline, Kerosene, and Diesel Containers for Consumer Use |
| ASTM D 7978 : 2014 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Viable Aerobic Microbial Content of Fuels and Associated Water—Thixotropic Gel Culture Method |
| ASTM D 8181 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Microemulsion Blendstock for Preparing Microemulsion Test Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 8149 : 2020 | Standard Practice for Optimization, Calibration, and Validation of Ion Chromatographic Determination of Heteroatoms and Anions in Petroleum Products and Lubricants |
| ASTM D 7549 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Heavy-Duty Engine Oils under High Output Conditions—Caterpillar C13 Test Procedure |
| ASTM D 4625 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Middle Distillate Fuel Storage Stability at 43 °C (110 °F) |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 4737 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable Equation |
| ASTM D 7861 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) in Diesel Fuel by Linear Variable Filter (LVF) Array Based Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy |
| ASTM D 7215 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Calculated Flash Point from Simulated Distillation Analysis of Distillate Fuels |
| ASTM F 715 : 2007 : R2023 | Standard Test Methods for Coated Fabrics Used for Oil Spill Control and Storage |
| ASTM D 6258 : 2017 : R2024 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Solvent Red 164 Dye Concentration in Diesel Fuels |
| ASTM F 1990 : 2023 | Standard Guide for In-Situ Burning of Spilled Oil: Ignition Devices |
| ASTM D 471 : 2016 : REV A : R2021 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids |
| ASTM D 8166 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Sizing and Counting Particulates in Middle Distillate Fuels and Biodiesel Blend (B6 to B20) Using Continuous Flow and Bottle Sampler Particle Contamination Monitors |
| ASTM D 7668 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Derived Cetane Number (DCN) of Diesel Fuel Oils—Ignition Delay and Combustion Delay Using a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber Method |
| ASTM D 7467 : 2023 | Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel Oil, Biodiesel Blend (B6 to B20) |
| ASTM D 7932 : 2017 : R2023 | Standard Specification for Printed, Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Labels for Use in Extreme Distribution Environments |
| ASTM D 6890 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Ignition Delay and Derived Cetane Number (DCN) of Diesel Fuel Oils by Combustion in a Constant Volume Chamber |
| ASTM D 4539 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Filterability of Diesel Fuels by Low-Temperature Flow Test (LTFT) |
| ASTM D 8274 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Determination of Biodiesel (Fatty Acid Methyl Esters) Content in Diesel Fuel Oil by Portable Rapid Mid-Infrared Analyzer |
| ASTM D 7827 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Measuring n-Heptane Induced Phase Separation of Asphaltene from Heavy Fuel Oils as Separability Number by an Optical Device |
| ASTM D 130 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test |
| ASTM E 1259 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Evaluation of Antimicrobials in Liquid Fuels Boiling Below 390 °C |
| ASTM D 2709 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge |
| ASTM D 7321 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination of Biodiesel B100 Blend Stock Biodiesel Esters and Biodiesel Blends by Laboratory Filtration |
| ASTM D 5771 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels (Optical Detection Stepped Cooling Method) |
| ASTM D 86 : 2023 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure |
| ASTM D 5453 : 2019 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence |
| ASTM D 7545 : 2014 : R2024 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Middle Distillate Fuels—Rapid Small Scale Oxidation Test (RSSOT) |
| ASTM D 5453 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence |
Access your standards online with a subscription
Features
-
Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations.
-
Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications.
-
Multi-user online standards collection: secure, flexible and cost effective.