ASTM E 1732 : 2022
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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Standard Terminology Relating to Forensic Science
Hardcopy , PDF
24-03-2024
English
19-04-2022
Committee |
E 30
|
DocumentType |
Reference Material
|
Pages |
29
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
1.1This terminology standard includes definitions of terms used in the forensic sciences.
1.2Legal and scientific and terms in common use that are generally understood or defined adequately in other readily available sources may not be included, except when dictionaries show multiple definitions and it seems desirable to indicate the definitions recommended for forensic science use.
1.3Section A defines terms that are common to multiple areas of forensic science, whereas, the subsequent sections define terms pertaining to specific forensic science areas, as follows:
Section A: General (Common) Forensic Science Terms | ||
The terms defined in Section A are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E30.92, Terminology. | ||
Section B: Criminalistics | ||
The terms defined in Section B are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E30.01, Criminalistics. | ||
Section B1: Terms for Seized Drug Analysis | ||
Section B2: Terms for Gunshot Residue (GSR) Analysis and Smokeless Powder Analysis | ||
Section B3: Terms for Paint Analysis | ||
Section B4: Terms for Textile, Fiber, Cord, and Tape Examination | ||
Section B5: Terms for Glass Examination | ||
Section B6: Terms for Fire Debris | ||
Section C: Digital and Multimedia Evidence | ||
The terms defined in Section C are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E30.12, Digital and Multimedia Evidence. | ||
Section C1: Terms for Computer Forensics | ||
Section C2: Terms for Digital Image Processing and Multimedia Evidence Examination | ||
Section C3: Terms for Magnetic Card Reader Examination | ||
Section C4: Terms for Facial Image Examination | ||
Section D: Interdisciplinary | ||
The terms defined in Section D are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E30.11, Interdisciplinary Forensic Science Standards. | ||
Section E: Questioned Documents | ||
The terms defined in Section E were formerly the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E30.02, Questioned Documents, and are currently the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E30.90, Executive Committee. |
1.4Entries listed in Sections B–E reflect only those existing in Committee E30 standards current with the date of a once yearly review of Committee E30 standards. Changes to standards or entries following this date will appear in Sections B–E after the following year’s review date.
1.5An alphabetical list of the terms defined in this standard is given in Appendix X1, which also identifies the section(s) in which each term is defined.
1.6Definitions identical to those published by another standards-developing organization or ASTM committee are identified with the abbreviation of the name of the organization or the identifying document and ASTM committee; for example, ASME is the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
1.7In some cases different usage of a term in different fields has been noted.
1.8This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM E 2327 : 2015 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Quality Assurance of Laboratories Performing Seized-Drug Analysis (Withdrawn 2024) |
ASTM E 1413 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Separation of Ignitable Liquid Residues from Fire Debris Samples by Dynamic Headspace Concentration onto an Adsorbent Tube |
ASTM E 3189 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Separation of Ignitable Liquid Residues from Fire Debris Samples by Static Headspace Concentration onto an Adsorbent Tube |
ASTM E 2125 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Microcrystal Testing in Forensic Analysis for Phencyclidine and Its Analogues |
ASTM E 1969 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Microcrystal Testing in Forensic Analysis for Methamphetamine and Amphetamine |
ASTM E 3197 : 2020 | Standard Terminology Relating to Examination of Fire Debris |
ASTM E 2123 : 2020 | Standard Practice for Preservation of Evidence in Sexual Violence Investigation |
ASTM E 2124 : 2020 | Standard Specification for Equipment and Supplies in Sexual Violence Investigations |
ASTM E 3255 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Quality Assurance of Forensic Science Service Providers Performing Forensic Chemical Analysis |
ASTM E 3260 : 2021 | Standard Guide for Forensic Examination and Comparison of Pressure Sensitive Tapes |
ASTM E 3272 : 2021 | Standard Guide for Collection of Soils and Other Geological Evidence for Criminal Forensic Applications |
ASTM E 2708 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Terminology for Accreditation and Certification |
ASTM E 2451 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Preserving Ignitable Liquids and Ignitable Liquid Residue Extracts from Fire Debris Samples |
ASTM E 3235 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Latent Print Evidence Imaging Resolution |
ASTM E 3309 : 2021 | Standard Guide for Reporting of Forensic Primer Gunshot Residue (pGSR) Analysis by Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry (SEM/EDS) |
ASTM E 2825 : 2021 | Standard Guide for Forensic Digital Image Processing |
ASTM E 3253 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Establishing an Examination Scheme for Intact Explosives |
ASTM E 3329 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Establishing an Examination Scheme for Explosive Residues |
ASTM E 3296 : 2022 | Standard Guide for Using Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography and Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry in Forensic Polymer Examinations |
ASTM E 2548 : 2016 | Standard Guide for Sampling Seized Drugs for Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis |
ASTM E 2809 : 2013 | Standard Guide for Using Scanning Electron Microscopy/X-Ray Spectrometry in Forensic Paint Examinations |
ASTM E 3197 : 2023 | Standard Terminology Relating to Examination of Fire Debris |
ASTM E 3245 : 2020 : EDT 1 | Standard Guide for Systematic Approach to the Extraction, Analysis, and Classification of Ignitable Liquids and Ignitable Liquid Residues in Fire Debris Samples |
ASTM E 3272 : 2023 | Standard Guide for Collection of Soils and Other Geological Evidence for Criminal Forensic Applications |
ASTM E 3150 : 2018 : R2023 | Standard Guide for Forensic Audio Laboratory Setup and Maintenance |
ASTM E 3316 : 2022 | Standard Guide for Forensic Examination of Hair by Microscopy |
ASTM E 1386 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Separation of Ignitable Liquid Residues from Fire Debris Samples by Solvent Extraction |
ASTM E 3284 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Training in the Forensic Examination of Primer Gunshot Residue (pGSR) Using Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry (SEM/EDS) |
ASTM E 3329 : 2021 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Establishing an Examination Scheme for Explosive Residues |
ASTM E 3392 : 2024 | Standard Guide for Forensic Physical Fit Examination |
ASTM E 1388 : 2024 | Standard Practice for Static Headspace Sampling of Vapors from Fire Debris Samples |
ASTM E 2057 : 2023 | Standard Specifications for Preparation of Laboratory Analysis Requests in Sexual Violence Investigations |
ASTM E 2708 : 2023 | Standard Terminology for Accreditation and Certification |
ASTM E 3295 : 2023 | Standard Guide for Using Micro X-Ray Fluorescence (μ-XRF) in Forensic Polymer Examinations |
ASTM E 3175 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Training in the Forensic Examination of Hair by Microscopy |
ASTM E 2224 : 2023 | Standard Guide for Forensic Analysis of Fibers by Infrared Spectroscopy |
ASTM E 1605 : 2022 | Standard Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings |
ASTM E 860 : 2007 : R2013 : EDT 2 | Standard Practice for Examining And Preparing Items That Are Or May Become Involved In Criminal or Civil Litigation |
ASTM E 3017 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Examining Magnetic Card Readers |
ASTM E 2225 : 2023 | Standard Guide for Forensic Examination of Fabrics and Cordage |
ASTM E 2228 : 2022 | Standard Guide for Microscopical Examination of Textile Fibers |
ASTM E 2225 : 2022 : REV A | Standard Guide for Forensic Examination of Fabrics and Cordage |
ASTM E 131 : 2010 : R2023 | Standard Terminology Relating to Molecular Spectroscopy |
ASTM E 2161 : 2023 | Standard Terminology Relating to Performance Validation in Thermal Analysis and Rheology |
ASTM E 2363 : 2023 | Standard Terminology Relating to Manufacturing of Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Products in the Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Industry |
ASTM E 1610 : 2018 | Standard Guide for Forensic Paint Analysis and Comparison |
ASTM E 2927 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Trace Elements in Soda-Lime Glass Samples Using Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry for Forensic Comparisons |
ASTM E 2227 : 2023 : EDT 1 | Standard Guide for Forensic Examination of Dyes in Textile Fibers by Thin-Layer Chromatography |
ASTM E 456 : 2013 : REV A : R2022 | Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics |
ASTM E 2224 : 2019 | Standard Guide for Forensic Analysis of Fibers by Infrared Spectroscopy |
ASTM E 1588 : 2020 | Standard Practice for Gunshot Residue Analysis by Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry |
ASTM E 2161 : 2022 : REV B | Standard Terminology Relating to Performance Validation in Thermal Analysis and Rheology |
ASTM E 2927 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Trace Elements in Soda-Lime Glass Samples Using Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry for Forensic Comparisons |
ASTM E 2882 : 2019 | Standard Guide for Analysis of Clandestine Drug Laboratory Evidence |
ASTM E 1402 : 2013 : R2023 | Standard Guide for Sampling Design |
ASTM E 2125 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Microcrystal Testing in Forensic Analysis for Phencyclidine and Its Analogues |
ASTM E 3115 : 2017 : R2023 | Standard Guide for Capturing Facial Images for Use with Facial Recognition Systems |
ASTM E 2228 : 2022 : REV A | Standard Guide for Microscopical Examination of Textile Fibers |
ASTM E 2161 : 2022 | Standard Terminology Relating to Performance Validation in Thermal Analysis and Rheology |
ASTM E 3149 : 2018 | Standard Guide for Facial Image Comparison Feature List for Morphological Analysis |
ASTM D 123 : 2019 | Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles |
ASTM E 2808 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Guide for Microspectrophotometry in Forensic Paint Analysis |
ASTM E 3189 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Separation of Ignitable Liquid Residues from Fire Debris Samples by Static Headspace Concentration onto an Adsorbent Tube |
ASTM E 2161 : 2023 : REV C | Standard Terminology Relating to Performance Validation in Thermal Analysis and Rheology |
ASTM E 2161 : 2022 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Performance Validation in Thermal Analysis and Rheology |
ASTM E 2917 : 2024 | Standard Practice for Forensic Science Practitioner Training, Continuing Education, and Professional Development Programs |
ASTM E 2917 : 2019 : REV A | Standard Practice for Forensic Science Practitioner Training, Continuing Education, and Professional Development Programs |
ASTM E 1402 : 2013 : R2018 | Standard Guide for Sampling Design |
ASTM E 2227 : 2013 | Standard Guide for Forensic Examination of Non-Reactive Dyes in Textile Fibers by Thin-Layer Chromatography (Withdrawn 2022) |
ASTM E 1968 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Microcrystal Testing in Forensic Analysis for Cocaine |
ASTM E 1413 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Separation of Ignitable Liquid Residues from Fire Debris Samples by Dynamic Headspace Concentration onto an Adsorbent Tube |
ASTM E 2224 : 2023 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Guide for Forensic Analysis of Fibers by Infrared Spectroscopy |
ASTM E 2161 : 2023 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Performance Validation in Thermal Analysis and Rheology |
ASTM E 2228 : 2023 | Standard Guide for Microscopical Examination of Textile Fibers |
ASTM E 2228 : 2019 | Standard Guide for Microscopical Examination of Textile Fibers |
ASTM E 1969 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Microcrystal Testing in Forensic Analysis for Methamphetamine and Amphetamine |
ASTM E 131 : 2010 : R2015 | Standard Terminology Relating to Molecular Spectroscopy |
ASTM E 3115 : 2017 | Standard Guide for Capturing Facial Images for Use with Facial Recognition Systems |
ASTM E 2227 : 2023 | Standard Guide for Forensic Examination of Dyes in Textile Fibers by Thin-Layer Chromatography |
ASTM E 2998 : 2016 | Standard Practice for Characterization and Classification of Smokeless Powder |
ASTM E 2809 : 2022 | Standard Guide for Using Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM/EDS) in Forensic Polymer Examinations |
ASTM E 2161 : 2023 : REV B | Standard Terminology Relating to Performance Validation in Thermal Analysis and Rheology |
ASTM E 1605 : 2019 | Standard Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings |
ASTM E 2937 : 2018 | Standard Guide for Using Infrared Spectroscopy in Forensic Paint Examinations |
ASTM E 3148 : 2018 | Standard Guide for Postmortem Facial Image Capture |
ASTM E 2225 : 2022 | Standard Guide for Forensic Examination of Fabrics and Cordage |
ASTM E 2224 : 2023 : REV A | Standard Guide for Forensic Analysis of Fibers by Infrared Spectroscopy |
ASTM C 162 : 2005 : R2015 | Standard Terminology of<brk type="line"/> Glass and Glass Products |
ASTM E 3148 : 2018 : R2023 | Standard Guide for Postmortem Facial Image Capture |
ASTM C 162 : 2023 | Standard Terminology of Glass and Glass Products |
ASTM D 123 : 2023 | Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles |
ASTM E 2228 : 2023 : REV A | Standard Guide for Microscopical Examination of Textile Fibers |
ASTM E 2224 : 2022 | Standard Guide for Forensic Analysis of Fibers by Infrared Spectroscopy |
ASTM E 2225 : 2021 | Standard Guide for Forensic Examination of Fabrics and Cordage |
ASTM E 2999 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Organic Compounds in Smokeless Powder by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy |
ASTM E 860 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Examining and Preparing Items That Are or May Become Involved in Criminal or Civil Litigation |
ASTM E 2916 : 2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology for Digital and Multimedia Evidence Examination |
ASTM E 3085 : 2017 | Standard Guide for Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy in Forensic Tape Examinations |
ASTM E 2363 : 2014 | Standard Terminology Relating to Process Analytical Technology in the Pharmaceutical Industry |
ASTM E 2678 : 2009 : R2014 | Standard Guide for Education and Training in Computer Forensics (Withdrawn 2023) |
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