• ASTM E 384 : 2017

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Standard Test Method for Microindentation Hardness of Materials

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  12-11-2022

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  25-08-2017

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This test method covers determination of the microindentation hardness of materials.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1This test method covers determination of the microindentation hardness of materials.

    1.2This test method covers microindentation tests made with Knoop and Vickers indenters under test forces in the range from 9.8 × 10-3 to 9.8 N (1 to 1000 gf).

    1.3This test method includes an analysis of the possible sources of errors that can occur during microindentation testing and how these factors affect the precision, bias, repeatability, and reproducibility of test results.

    1.4Information pertaining to the requirements for direct verification and calibration of the testing machine and the requirements for the manufacture and calibration of Vickers and Knoop reference hardness test blocks are in Test Method E92.

    Note 1:While Committee E04 is primarily concerned with metals, the test procedures described are applicable to other materials.

    1.5Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

    1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    1.7This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee E 04
    Document Type Test Method
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM B 277 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Hardness of Electrical Contact Materials
    ASTM F 2328 : 2017 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Determining Decarburization and Carburization in Hardened and Tempered Threaded Steel Bolts, Screws, Studs, and Nuts
    ASTM F 2328M : 2017 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Determining Decarburization and Carburization in Hardened and Tempered Threaded Steel Bolts, Screws, Studs, and Nuts (Metric)
    ASTM D 1474/D1474M : 2013 : R2023 Standard Test Methods for Indentation Hardness of Organic Coatings
    ASTM C 1326 : 2013 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Knoop Indentation Hardness of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM B 933 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Microindentation Hardness of Powder Metallurgy (PM) Materials
    ASTM A 677 : 2016 Standard Specification for Nonoriented Electrical Steel Fully Processed Types
    ASTM F 2924 : 2014 Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Titanium-6 Aluminum-4 Vanadium with Powder Bed Fusion
    ASTM B 388 : 2006 : R2018 Standard Specification for Thermostat Metal Sheet and Strip
    ASTM F 2328M : 2017 Standard Test Method for Determining Decarburization and Carburization in Hardened and Tempered Threaded Steel Bolts, Screws, Studs, and Nuts (Metric)
    ASTM F 2150 : 2019 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Biomaterial Scaffolds Used in Regenerative Medicine and Tissue-Engineered Medical Products
    ASTM A 962/A962M : 2019 Standard Specification for Common Requirements for Bolting Intended for Use at Any Temperature from Cryogenic to the Creep Range
    ASTM F 3056 : 2014 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Nickel Alloy (UNS N06625) with Powder Bed Fusion
    ASTM B 693 : 2017 Standard Specification for Silver-Nickel Electrical Contact Materials
    ASTM F 880M : 2016 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Socket Set Screws (Metric) (Withdrawn 2023)
    ASTM E 606/E606M : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Strain-Controlled Fatigue Testing
    ASTM B 596 : 1989 : R2017 Standard Specification for Gold-Copper Alloy Electrical Contact Material
    ASTM F 3213 : 2017 Standard for Additive Manufacturing – Finished Part Properties – Standard Specification for Cobalt-28 Chromium-6 Molybdenum via Powder Bed Fusion
    ASTM B 476 : 2001 : R2017 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Precious Metal Electrical Contact Materials
    ASTM F 3318 : 2018 Standard for Additive Manufacturing – Finished Part Properties – Specification for AlSi10Mg with Powder Bed Fusion – Laser Beam
    ASTM E 92 : 2017 Standard Test Methods for Vickers Hardness and Knoop Hardness of Metallic Materials
    ASTM F 2511 : 2005 : R2013 Standard Specification for Rollers, Bearing, Needle, Ferrous, Solid
    ASTM B 613 : 2017 Standard Guide for Preparing Specifications for Miniature Brushes of Composite Materials for Sliding Electric Contacts
    ASTM F 3042 : 2013 : R2018 Standard Specification for Nonferrous Hex Socket, Slotted Headless, and Square Head Set Screws
    ASTM F 3184 : 2016 Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Stainless Steel Alloy (UNS S31603) with Powder Bed Fusion
    ASTM D 1474/D1474M : 2013 : R2018 Standard Test Methods for Indentation Hardness of Organic Coatings
    ASTM F 837 : 2020 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Socket Head Cap Screws
    ASTM B 934 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Effective Case Depth of Ferrous Powder Metallurgy (PM) Parts Using Microindentation Hardness Measurements
    ASTM F 837M : 2020 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Socket Head Cap Screws [Metric] (Withdrawn 2023)
    ASTM A 1086 : 2020 Standard Specification for Thin-Gauge Nonoriented Electrical Steel Fully Processed Types
    ASTM A 1098/A1098M : 2018 Standard Specification for Welded Austenitic, Ferritic, Martensitic and Duplex Stainless Steel Boiler, Superheater, Condenser, and Heat Exchanger Tubes with Textured Surface(s)
    ASTM E 10 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials
    ASTM E 2546 : 2015 Standard Practice for Instrumented Indentation Testing
    ASTM B 684/B684M : 2016 Standard Specification for Platinum-Iridium Electrical Contact Materials
    ASTM E 18 : 2020 Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
    ASTM F 1459 : 2006 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Susceptibility of Metallic Materials to Hydrogen Gas Embrittlement (HGE)
    ASTM F 3055 : 2014 : REV A Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Nickel Alloy (UNS N07718) with Powder Bed Fusion
    ASTM B 541 : 2001 : R2018 Standard Specification for Gold Electrical Contact Alloy
    ASTM F 2215 : 2015 Standard Specification for Balls, Bearings, Ferrous and Nonferrous for Use in Bearings, Valves, and Bearing Applications
    ASTM B 578 : 1987 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Microhardness of Electroplated Coatings
    ASTM A 1100 : 2016 Standard Guide for Qualification and Control of Induction Heat Treating
    ASTM F 3302 : 2018 Standard for Additive Manufacturing – Finished Part Properties – Standard Specification for Titanium Alloys via Powder Bed Fusion
    ASTM C 730 : 1998 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Knoop Indentation Hardness of Glass
    ASTM F 879 : 2015 : R2020 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Socket Button and Flat Countersunk Head Cap Screws
    ASTM B 563 : 2001 : R2017 Standard Specification for Palladium-Silver-Copper Electrical Contact Alloy
    ASTM F 2162 : 2001 : R2016 Standard Specification for Bearing, Roller, Needle: Drawn Outer Ring, Full Complement, Without Inner Ring, Open and Closed End, Standard Type
    ASTM F 606/F606M : 2019 Standard Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Properties of Externally and Internally Threaded Fasteners, Washers, Direct Tension Indicators, and Rivets
    ASTM B 387 : 2018 Standard Specification for Molybdenum and Molybdenum Alloy Bar, Rod, and Wire
    ASTM F 3122 : 2014 Standard Guide for Evaluating Mechanical Properties of Metal Materials Made via Additive Manufacturing Processes
    ASTM A 1119 : 2020 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Welded Partially Corrugated Tube for Potable Water and General Service
    ASTM F 912 : 2011 : R2017 Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Socket Set Screws
    ASTM E 1077 : 2014 Standard Test Methods for Estimating the Depth of Decarburization of Steel Specimens
    ASTM F 364 : 1996 : R2019 Standard Specification for Molybdenum Flattened Wire for Electron Tubes
    ASTM B 69 : 2020 Standard Specification for Rolled Zinc
    ASTM B 477 : 1997 : R2017 Standard Specification for Gold-Silver-Nickel Electrical Contact Alloy
    ASTM B 386/B386M : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Molybdenum and Molybdenum Alloy Plate,Sheet, Strip, Foil, and Ribbon
    ASTM B 884 : 2011 : R2019 Standard Specification for Niobium-Titanium Alloy Billets, Bar, and Rod for Superconducting Applications
    ASTM F 2328 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Determining Decarburization and Carburization in Hardened and Tempered Threaded Steel Bolts, Screws, Studs, and Nuts
    ASTM C 849 : 1988 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Knoop Indentation Hardness of Ceramic Whitewares
    ASTM E 1268 : 2019 Standard Practice for Assessing the Degree of Banding or Orientation of Microstructures
    ASTM E 140 : 2012 : REV B : R2019 : EDT 1 Standard Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals Relationship Among Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Rockwell Hardness, Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, Scleroscope Hardness, and Leeb Hardness
    ASTM C 522 : 2003 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Airflow Resistance of Acoustical Materials
    ASTM F 688 : 2019 Standard Specification for Wrought Cobalt-35Nickel-20Chromium-10Molybdenum Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Foil for Surgical Implants (UNS R30035)
    ASTM F 879M : 2016 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Socket Button and Flat Countersunk Head Cap Screws (Metric) (Withdrawn 2023)
    ASTM E 3246 : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Differential Indentation Depth Hardness of Metallic Materials
    ASTM B 832 : 1993 : R2018 Standard Guide for Electroforming with Nickel and Copper
    ASTM F 3160 : 2021 Standard Guide for Metallurgical Characterization of Absorbable Metallic Materials for Medical Implants
    ASTM B 540 : 1997 : R2017 Standard Specification for Palladium Electrical Contact Alloy
    ASTM E 1077 : 2014 : R2021 Standard Test Methods for Estimating the Depth of Decarburization of Steel Specimens
    ASTM A 962/A962M : 2022 Standard Specification for Common Requirements for Bolting Intended for Use at Any Temperature from Cryogenic to the Creep Range
    ASTM B 69 : 2021 Standard Specification for Rolled Zinc
    ASTM E 606/E606M : 2021 Standard Test Method for Strain-Controlled Fatigue Testing
    ASTM F 2511 : 2005 : R2022 Standard Specification for Rollers, Bearing, Needle, Ferrous, Solid
    ASTM A 1119 : 2021 Standard Specification for Welded Partially Corrugated Tube for Potable Water and General Service
    ASTM B 934 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Effective Case Depth of Ferrous Powder Metallurgy (PM) Parts Using Microindentation Hardness Measurements
    ASTM B 578 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Microindentation Hardness of Electroplated Coatings
    ASTM B 540 : 2021 Standard Specification for Palladium Electrical Contact Alloy
    ASTM F 3056 : 2014 : R2021 Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Nickel Alloy (UNS N06625) with Powder Bed Fusion
    ASTM A 1120/A1120M : 2021 Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes with Textured Surface
    ASTM B 476 : 2021 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Precious Metal Electrical Contact Materials
    ASTM B 684/B684M : 2022 Standard Specification for Platinum-Iridium Electrical Contact Materials
    ASTM C 522 : 2003 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Airflow Resistance of Acoustical Materials
    ASTM E 18 : 2022 Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
    ASTM A 1100 : 2016 : R2022 Standard Guide for Qualification and Control of Induction Heat Treating
    ASTM B 1015 : 2020 Standard Practice for Form and Style of Standards Relating to Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys
    ASTM F 606/F606M : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Properties of Externally and Internally Threaded Fasteners, Washers, Direct Tension Indicators, and Rivets
    ASTM F 3055 : 2014 : REV A : R2021 Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Nickel Alloy (UNS N07718) with Powder Bed Fusion
    ASTM F 2924 : 2014 : R2021 Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Titanium-6 Aluminum-4 Vanadium with Powder Bed Fusion
    ASTM A 1098/A1098M : 2018 : R2022 Standard Specification for Welded Austenitic, Ferritic, Martensitic and Duplex Stainless Steel Boiler, Superheater, Condenser, and Heat Exchanger Tubes with Textured Surface(s)
    ASTM F 3122 : 2014 : R2022 Standard Guide for Evaluating Mechanical Properties of Metal Materials Made via Additive Manufacturing Processes
    ASTM B 477 : 2021 Standard Specification for Gold-Silver-Nickel Electrical Contact Alloy
    ASTM E 3246 : 2022 Standard Test Methods for Differential Indentation Depth Hardness of Metallic Materials
    ASTM B 693 : 2017 : R2022 Standard Specification for Silver-Nickel Electrical Contact Materials
    ASTM B 563 : 2001 : R2022 Standard Specification for Palladium-Silver-Copper Electrical Contact Alloy

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM E 1268 : 1999 Standard Practice for Assessing the Degree of Banding or Orientation of Microstructures
    ASTM E 177 : 1990 : REV A : R1996 Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
    ASTM E 2587 : 2016 Standard Practice for Use of Control Charts in Statistical Process Control
    ASTM C 1326 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Knoop Indentation Hardness of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1327 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Vickers Indentation Hardness of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM E 2587 : 2014 Standard Practice for Use of Control Charts in Statistical Process Control
    ASTM C 1326 :2008 Standard Test Method for Knoop Indentation Hardness of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1326 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Knoop Indentation Hardness of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1327 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Vickers Indentation Hardness of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM E 1268 : 2001 Standard Practice for Assessing the Degree of Banding or Orientation of Microstructures
    ASTM E 691 : 2020 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
    ASTM E 2554 : 2013 Standard Practice for Estimating and Monitoring the Uncertainty of Test Results of a Test Method Using Control Chart Techniques
    ASTM E 2587 : 2007 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Use of Control Charts in Statistical Process Control
    ASTM E 1268 : 2001 : R2016 Standard Practice for Assessing the Degree of Banding or Orientation of Microstructures
    ASTM E 2587 : 2015 Standard Practice for Use of Control Charts in Statistical Process Control
    ASTM E 691 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
    ASTM E 2587 : 2010 Standard Practice for Use of Control Charts in Statistical Process Control
    ASTM E 2587 : 2016 : R2021 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Use of Control Charts in Statistical Process Control
    ASTM E 2554 : 2018 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Estimating and Monitoring the Uncertainty of Test Results of a Test Method Using Control Chart Techniques
    ASTM C 1327 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Vickers Indentation Hardness of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM E 691 : 2022 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
    ASTM E 691 : 2009 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
    ASTM C 1326 : 2008 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Knoop Indentation Hardness of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1326 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Knoop Indentation Hardness of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1327 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Vickers Indentation Hardness of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM E 2554 : 2007 Standard Practice for Estimating and Monitoring the Uncertainty of Test Results of a Test Method in a Single Laboratory Using a Control Sample Program
    ASTM C 1326 : 2013 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Knoop Indentation Hardness of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM E 691 : 2021 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
    ASTM E 2554 : 2018 Standard Practice for Estimating and Monitoring the Uncertainty of Test Results of a Test Method Using Control Chart Techniques
    ASTM E 766 : 1998 Standard Practice for Calibrating the Magnification of a Scanning Electron Microscope
    ASTM E 2587 : 2012 Standard Practice for Use of Control Charts in Statistical Process Control
    ASTM C 1327 : 2015 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Vickers Indentation Hardness of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM E 2587 : 2014 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Use of Control Charts in Statistical Process Control
    ASTM E 1268 : 2018 Standard Practice for Assessing the Degree of Banding or Orientation of Microstructures
    ASTM E 1268 : 2001 : R2007 Standard Practice for Assessing the Degree of Banding or Orientation of Microstructures
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