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ASTM F 1668 : 2016
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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Standard Guide for Construction Procedures for Buried Plastic Pipe
Hardcopy , PDF
18-06-2022
English
02-09-2016
This guide describes installation techniques and considerations for open-cut construction of buried pipe.
Committee |
F 17
|
DocumentType |
Guide
|
Pages |
16
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
1.1This guide describes installation techniques and considerations for open-cut construction of buried pipe. Although this guide was developed for plastic pipe, the concepts of providing the appropriate soil support, care in handling, correct joining techniques, proper soil compaction methods, and prevention of installation damage may apply to any pipe.
1.1.1Plastic pipe refers to thermoplastic and fiberglass pipe.
1.1.2Thermoplastic pipe refers to pipe fabricated from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene (ABS), cross-linked polyethylene (PEX), chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC), or polypropylene (PP). A list of specifications for these products is given in Appendix X2.
1.1.3Fiberglass pipe refers to a glass-fiber-reinforced thermosetting-resin pipe. A list of ASTM specifications for these products is given in Appendix X2.
Note 1:Appendix X2 cannot be considered inclusive because there may be unlisted, recently adopted ASTM specifications for new products that may be installed using this guide.
Note 2:Only a few of the ASTM specifications listed in Appendix X2 include the associated fittings. While this guide applies to the installation of pipe, couplings, and fittings, no attempt was made to list all the possible fitting specifications that may be used in conjunction with the pipe specifications. Consult each specification or manufacturer for appropriate fitting standards.
1.1.4For simplification, the term pipe will be used in this document to mean pipe sections, fittings, and couplings.
1.2This guide contains general construction information applicable for plastic pipe and supplements the installation standards for the various types of pipe as described in Practices D2321, D2774, D3839, F690, and Guide F645.
Note 3:This guide is not applicable for gas pipe applications as additional requirements may apply.
1.3Flexible pipe, such as thermoplastic and fiberglass, are typically designed to rely on the stiffness of the soil surrounding the pipe for support. The contract documents should describe the requirements of an appropriate soil support system. The construction practices described in this guide can be instrumental in attaining the required soil stiffness.
1.3.1A discussion of the interaction between a buried pipe and the surrounding soil and the importance of attaining proper soil support is in Appendix X1.
1.3.2Following these guidelines will be helpful in preventing local deformations in the pipe.
1.4This guide does not cover underwater installation, pipe that needs to be supported on piling, perforated pipe used for drainage, or gas pipelines.
1.5Pipelines through areas described as “expansive soils,” “collapsing soils,” landfills or water-logged land (such as swamps) should be constructed using site-specific installation procedures and are not discussed in this guide.
1.6This guide is not intended to cover all situations. Specific pipe characteristics, fluid transported, local site conditions, environmental concerns, or manufacturer's recommendations may require different guidelines.
1.7The construction practices presented in this guide may be affected by the installation requirements of owners, specifying organizations, or regulatory agencies for pipelines crossing roads and highways, other pipelines or cables, or waterways such as streams, drainage channels, or floodways.
1.8Culverts or pipe that are used as passages through water retaining embankments (for example, earth dams) may be constructed using the principles of this guide, if appropriate provisions are made to prevent water movement along the outside of the pipe (using impervious soils, cutoff collars, head walls, etc.).
1.9The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The inch-pound units in parentheses are given for information only.
Note 4:There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard covering the primary subject matter of this guide.
1.10This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
ASTM F 2896 : 2011 : R2017 | Standard Specification for Reinforced Polyethylene Composite Pipe For The Transport Of Oil And Gas And Hazardous Liquids |
ASTM F 412 : 2019 | Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems |
ASTM D 2774 : 2012 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Piping |
ASTM F 645 : 2018 : REV B | Standard Guide for Selection, Design, and Installation of Thermoplastic Water- Pressure Piping Systems |
ASTM D 3839 : 2014 | Standard Guide for Underground Installation of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe |
ASTM F 2720/F2720M : 2020 | Standard Specification for Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyethylene (PE-GF) Spiral Wound Large Diameter Pipe |
ASTM D 2774 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Piping |
ASTM F 412 : 2021 | Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems |
ASTM D 2216 : 2005 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass |
ASTM D 1600 : 1999 | Standard Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics |
ASTM D 4253 : 2014 | Standard Test Methods for Maximum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils Using a Vibratory Table |
ASTM D 2321 : 2005 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications |
ASTM D 2774 : 2004 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Piping |
ASTM D 4253 : 2016 | Standard Test Methods for Maximum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils Using a Vibratory Table |
ASTM D 2321 : 2009 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications |
ASTM D 4564 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Density and Unit Weight of Soil in Place by the Sleeve Method |
ASTM D 2487 : 2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System) |
ASTM D 6938 : 2008 : REV A | Standard Test Method for In-Place Density and Water Content of Soil and Soil-Aggregate by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth) |
ASTM D 2321 : 2014 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications |
ASTM D 6938 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for In-Place Density and Water Content of Soil and Soil-Aggregate by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth) |
ASTM D 4914 : 2008 | Standard Test Methods for Density and Unit Weight of Soil and Rock in Place by the Sand Replacement Method in a Test Pit |
ASTM D 1557 : 2007 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort (56,000 ft-lbf/ft<sup>3</sup> (2,700 kN-m/m<sup>3</sup>)) |
ASTM D 653 : 2007 | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
ASTM D 2774 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Piping |
ASTM C 94/C94M : 2020 | Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete |
ASTM D 2216 : 2010 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass |
ASTM D 3839 : 2014 | Standard Guide for Underground Installation of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe |
ASTM F 412 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems |
ASTM F 477 : 2014 | Standard Specification for Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe |
ASTM C 94/C94M : 2021 : REV B | Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete |
ASTM D 698 : 2000 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12,400 ft-lbf/ft<sup>3</sup> (600 kN-m/m<sup>3</sup>)) |
ASTM D 2774 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Piping |
ASTM F 412 : 2021 | Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems |
ASTM D 4254 : 2000 : R2006 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Minimum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils and Calculation of Relative Density |
ASTM D 4653 : 1987 : R2009 | Standard Test Method for Total Chlorides in Leather |
ASTM D 1556 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Density and Unit Weight of Soil in Place by the Sand-Cone Method |
ASTM F 2620 : 2011 | Standard Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings |
ASTM F 2620 : 2020 | Standard Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings |
ASTM D 6938 : 2015 | Standard Test Methods for In-Place Density and Water Content of Soil and Soil-Aggregate by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth) |
ASTM F 913 : 2002 : R2021 | Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining<brk/> Plastic Pipe |
ASTM D 4653 : 1987 : R2020 | Standard Test Method for Total Chlorides in Leather |
ASTM F 477 : 2002 | Standard Specification for Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe |
ASTM D 1556 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Density and Unit Weight of Soil in Place by the Sand-Cone Method |
ASTM D 2488 : 1969 : R1975 | Recommended Practice for Description Of Soils (Visual-Manual Procedure) |
ASTM D 6938 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Methods for In-Place Density and Water Content of Soil and Soil-Aggregate by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth) |
ASTM F 2620 : 2011 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings |
ASTM D 4254 : 2016 | Standard Test Methods for Minimum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils and Calculation of Relative Density |
ASTM D 698 : 2012 : R2021 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12,400 ft-lbf/ft<sup>3</sup> (600 kN-m/m<sup>3</sup>)) |
ASTM D 2321 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications |
ASTM D 4653 : 1987 : R1998 | Standard Test Method for Total Chlorides in Leather |
ASTM D 2774 : 2001 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Piping |
ASTM D 2321 : 2011 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications |
ASTM F 2620 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings |
ASTM D 4653 : 1987 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Total Chlorides in Leather |
ASTM F 2620 : 2020 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings |
ASTM D 6938 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for In-Place Density and Water Content of Soil and Soil-Aggregate by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth) |
ASTM D 4253 : 2000 | Standard Test Methods for Maximum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils Using a Vibratory Table |
ASTM D 2488 : 2017 | Standard Practice for Description and Identification of Soils (Visual-Manual Procedures) |
ASTM D 4253 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Maximum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils Using a Vibratory Table |
ASTM D 4944 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Field Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil by the Calcium Carbide Gas Pressure Tester |
ASTM D 2321 : 2000 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications |
ASTM D 3839 : 2002 : EDT 1 | Standard Guide for Underground Installation of "Fiberglass" (Glass-FiberReinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe |
ASTM D 2774 : 1994 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Piping |
ASTM F 2620 : 2013 | Standard Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings |
ASTM D 4653 : 1987 : R2003 | Standard Test Method for Total Chlorides in Leather |
ASTM D 1600 : 2007 | Standard Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics |
ASTM D 4564 : 1993 | Standard Test Method for Density of Soil in Place by the Sleeve Method |
ASTM D 1600 : 2013 | Standard Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics |
ASTM C 94/C94M : 2021 : REV A | Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete |
ASTM F 2164 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Field Leak Testing of Polyethylene (PE) and Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Pressure Piping Systems Using Hydrostatic Pressure |
ASTM F 2164 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Field Leak Testing of Polyethylene (PE) and Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Pressure Piping Systems Using Hydrostatic Pressure |
ASTM F 1417 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Installation Acceptance of Plastic Gravity Sewer Lines Using Low-Pressure Air |
ASTM D 4254 : 2014 | Standard Test Methods for Minimum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils and Calculation of Relative Density |
ASTM D 1600 : 2014 | Standard Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics |
ASTM F 1417 : 1992 : R1998 | Standard Test Method for Installation Acceptance of Plastic Gravity Sewer Lines Using Low-Pressure Air |
ASTM D 2774 : 2020 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Piping |
ASTM D 4253 : 2000 : R2006 | Standard Test Methods for Maximum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils Using a Vibratory Table |
ASTM D 1600 : 2008 | Standard Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics |
ASTM F 1417 : 1992 : R2005 | Standard Test Method for Installation Acceptance of Plastic Gravity Sewer Lines Using Low-Pressure Air |
ASTM D 2321 : 2004 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications |
ASTM F 477 : 2014 : R2021 | Standard Specification for Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe |
ASTM D 2774 : 2008 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Piping |
ASTM F 1417 : 2011 : REV A : R2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Installation Acceptance of Plastic Non-pressure Sewer Lines Using Low-Pressure Air |
ASTM F 913 : 1995 | Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe |
ASTM D 4564 : 2002 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Density of Soil in Place by the Sleeve Method |
ASTM D 2657 : 2007 : R2015 | Standard Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyolefin Pipe and Fittings |
ASTM D 2167 : 1994 | Standard Test Method for Density and Unit Weight of Soil in Place by the Rubber Balloon Method |
ASTM D 8 : 2022 | Standard Terminology Relating to Materials for Roads and Pavements |
ASTM D 1557 : 2012 : R2021 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort (56,000 ft-lbf/ft<sup>3</sup> (2,700 kN-m/m<sup>3</sup>)) |
ASTM F 690 : 1986 : R1994 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Piping Irrigation Systems |
ASTM D 4914 : 1999 | Standard Test Methods for Density of Soil and Rock in Place by the Sand Replacement Method in a Test Pit |
ASTM D 2855 : 1996 : R2010 | Standard Practice for Making Solvent-Cemented Joints with Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe and Fittings |
ASTM D 5030 : 1989 : R1994 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Density of Soil and Rock in Place by the Water Replacement Method in a Test Pit (Withdrawn 2003) |
ASTM D 1557 : 2012 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort (56,000 ft-lbf/ft<sup>3</sup> (2,700 kN-m/m<sup>3</sup>)) |
ASTM F 402 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Safe Handling of Solvent Cements, Primers, and Cleaners Used for Joining Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings |
ASTM D 1557 : 2012 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort (56,000 ft-lbf/ft<sup>3</sup> (2,700 kN-m/m<sup>3</sup>)) |
ASTM D 653 : 2020 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
ASTM D 2321 : 2014 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications |
ASTM D 2321 : 1974 | Recommended Practice for Underground Installation Of Flexible Thermoplastic Sewer Pipe |
ASTM F 2164 : 2010 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Field Leak Testing of Polyethylene (PE) Pressure Piping Systems Using Hydrostatic Pressure |
ASTM D 5030 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Density of Soil and Rock in Place by the Water Replacement Method in a Test Pit |
ASTM D 2321 : 2004 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications |
ASTM F 1417 : 2011 : REV A : R2015 | Standard Practice for Installation Acceptance of Plastic Non-pressure Sewer Lines Using Low-Pressure Air |
ASTM D 4254 : 2000 | Standard Test Methods for Minimum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils and Calculation of Relative Density |
ASTM D 6938 : 2007 : REV A | Standard Test Methods for In-Place Density and Water Content of Soil and Soil-Aggregate by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth) |
ASTM D 4564 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Density of Soil in Place by the Sleeve Method |
ASTM D 2488 : 2009 | Standard Practice for Description and Identification of Soils (Visual-Manual Procedure) |
ASTM F 2620 : 2012 | Standard Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings |
ASTM D 5080 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Rapid Determination of Percent Compaction |
ASTM F 913 : 2002 : R2014 | Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining<brk/> Plastic Pipe |
ASTM F 2620 : 2006 | Standard Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings |
ASTM D 653 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
ASTM D 2855 : 2015 | Standard Practice for the Two-Step (Primer and Solvent Cement) Method of Joining Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) or Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Pipe and Piping Components with Tapered Sockets |
ASTM D 2216 : 2019 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass |
ASTM D 1557 : 2002 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort (56,000 ft-lbf/ft<sup>3</sup>(2,700 kN-m/m<sup>3</sup>)) |
ASTM D 1600 : 2018 | Standard Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics (Withdrawn 2024) |
ASTM D 8 : 2021 | Standard Terminology Relating to Materials for Roads and Pavements |
ASTM D 2657 : 2007 | Standard Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyolefin Pipe and Fittings |
ASTM D 6938 : 2006 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for In-Place Density and Water Content of Soil and Soil-Aggregate by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth) |
ASTM C 94/C94M : 2021 | Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete |
ASTM F 2164 : 2013 | Standard Practice for Field Leak Testing of Polyethylene (PE) and Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Pressure Piping Systems Using Hydrostatic Pressure |
ASTM D 2488 : 2000 | Standard Practice for Description and Identification of Soils (Visual-Manual Procedure) |
ASTM D 5080 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Rapid Determination of Percent Compaction |
ASTM D 2487 : 2006 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System) |
ASTM D 653 : 2021 | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
ASTM D 1557 : 2000 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort (56,000 ft-lbf/ft<sup>3</sup>(2,700 kN-m/m<sup>3</sup>)) |
ASTM D 653 : 2021 : REV B | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
ASTM D 6938 : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for In-Place Density and Water Content of Soil and Soil-Aggregate by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth) |
ASTM D 2855 : 1996 : R2002 | Standard Practice for Making Solvent-Cemented Joints with Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe and Fittings |
ASTM D 8 : 2019 | Standard Terminology Relating to Materials for Roads and Pavements |
ASTM D 5080 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Rapid Determination of Percent Compaction |
ASTM D 3839 : 1994 : REV A | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe |
ASTM F 2620 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings |
ASTM D 2321 : 2008 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications |
ASTM F 645 : 1995 | Standard Guide for Selection, Design, and Installation of Thermoplastic Water Pressure Piping Systems |
ASTM D 4944 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Field Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil by the Calcium Carbide Gas Pressure Tester |
ASTM D 2657 : 2003 | Standard Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyolefin Pipe and Fittings |
ASTM D 3839 : 2014 : R2019 | Standard Guide for Underground Installation of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe |
ASTM D 2774 : 2012 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Piping |
ASTM D 2487 : 2010 | Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System) |
ASTM D 2216 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass |
ASTM D 2487 : 2000 | Standard Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System) |
ASTM D 2487 : 2006 | Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System) |
ASTM D 2216 : 1971 | Standard Method of Laboratory Determination Of Moisture Content Of Soil |
ASTM D 4959 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil By Direct Heating |
ASTM D 8 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Materials for Roads and Pavements |
ASTM D 2487 : 2011 | Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System) |
ASTM F 2620 : 2020 : REV A : EDT 2 | Standard Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings |
ASTM D 2167 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Density and Unit Weight of Soil in Place by the Rubber Balloon Method (Withdrawn 2024) |
ASTM D 6938 : 2017 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for In-Place Density and Water Content of Soil and Soil-Aggregate by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth) |
ASTM D 1557 : 2009 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort (56,000 ft-lbf/ft<sup>3</sup> (2,700 kN-m/m<sup>3</sup>)) |
ASTM D 4944 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Field Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil by the Calcium Carbide Gas Pressure Tester Method |
ASTM D 4959 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil By Direct Heating |
ASTM F 1417 : 2011 : REV A | Standard Practice for Installation Acceptance of Plastic Non-pressure Sewer Lines Using Low-Pressure Air |
ASTM D 2321 : 2020 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications |
ASTM D 4254 : 2000 : R2006 | Standard Test Methods for Minimum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils and Calculation of Relative Density |
ASTM D 3839 : 2002 | Standard Guide for Underground Installation of "Fiberglass" (Glass-FiberReinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe |
ASTM D 2774 : 2004 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Piping |
ASTM D 5080 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Rapid Determination of Percent Compaction |
ASTM D 2855 : 1996 | Standard Practice for Making Solvent-Cemented Joints with Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe and Fittings |
ASTM F 2164 : 2002 | Standard Practice for Field Leak Testing of Polyethylene (PE) Pressure Piping Systems Using Hydrostatic Pressure |
ASTM D 2487 : 2017 | Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System) |
ASTM F 2164 : 2002 : R2007 | Standard Practice for Field Leak Testing of Polyethylene (PE) Pressure Piping Systems Using Hydrostatic Pressure |
ASTM D 2488 : 2009 : REV A | Standard Practice for Description and Identification of Soils (Visual-Manual Procedure) |
ASTM D 4959 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water Content of Soil By Direct Heating |
ASTM D 2488 : 2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Description and Identification of Soils (Visual-Manual Procedures) |
ASTM D 6938 : 2007 : REV B | Standard Test Method for In-Place Density and Water Content of Soil and Soil-Aggregate by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth) |
ASTM F 2620 : 2009 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings |
ASTM D 2488 : 2006 | Standard Practice for Description and Identification of Soils (Visual-Manual Procedure) |
ASTM D 4944 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Field Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil by the Calcium Carbide Gas Pressure Tester |
ASTM D 2487 : 1969 : R1975 | Standard Test Method for Classification Of Soils For Engineering Purposes |
ASTM F 913 : 2001 | Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe |
ASTM D 4564 : 2008 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Density and Unit Weight of Soil in Place by the Sleeve Method (Withdrawn 2013) |
ASTM F 1417 : 2011 : REV A : R2019 | Standard Practice for Installation Acceptance of Plastic Non-pressure Sewer Lines Using Low-Pressure Air |
ASTM D 698 : 2012 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12 400 ft-lbf/ft<sup>3</sup> (600 kN-m/m<sup>3</sup>)) |
ASTM D 2167 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Density and Unit Weight of Soil in Place by the Rubber Balloon Method |
ASTM D 2657 : 1997 | Standard Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyolefin Pipe and Fittings |
ASTM D 3839 : 2008 | Standard Guide for Underground Installation of <span class='unicode'>“</span>Fiberglass<span class='unicode'>”</span> (Glass-FiberReinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe |
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