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ASTM G 114 : 2014

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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Standard Practices for Evaluating the Age Resistance of Polymeric Materials Used in Oxygen Service

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

06-01-2022

Superseded by

ASTM G 114 : 2021

Language(s)

English

Published date

30-10-2014

€74.48
Excluding VAT

1.1 These practices describe procedures that are used to determine the age resistance of plastic, thermosetting, elastomeric, and polymer matrix composite materials exposed to oxygen-containing media.

Committee
G 04
DocumentType
Standard Practice
Pages
11
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

1.1These practices describe procedures that are used to determine the age resistance of plastic, thermosetting, elastomeric, and polymer matrix composite materials exposed to oxygen-containing media.

1.2While these practices focus on evaluating the age resistance of polymeric materials in oxygen-containing media prior to ignition and combustion testing, they also have relevance for evaluating the age resistance of metals, and nonmetallic oils and greases.

1.3These practices address both established procedures that have a foundation of experience and new procedures that have yet to be validated. The latter are included to promote research and later elaboration in this practice as methods of the former type.

1.4The results of these practices may not give exact correlation with service performance since service conditions vary widely and may involve multiple factors such as those listed in subsection 5.8.

1.5Three procedures are described for evaluating the age resistance of polymeric materials depending on application and information sought.

1.5.1Procedure A: Natural Aging—This procedure is used to simulate the effect(s) of one or more service stressors on a material’s oxygen resistance, and is suitable for evaluating materials that experience continuous or intermittent exposure to elevated temperature during service.

1.5.2Procedure B: Accelerated Aging Comparative Oxygen Resistance—This procedure is suitable for evaluating materials that are used in ambient temperature service, or at a temperature that is otherwise lower than the aging temperature, and is useful for developing oxygen compatibility rankings on a laboratory comparison basis.

1.5.3Procedure C: Accelerated Aging Lifetime Prediction—This procedure is used to determine the relationship between aging temperature and a fixed level of property change, thereby allowing predictions to be made about the effect of prolonged service on oxidative degradation.

1.6The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard, however, all numerical values shall also be cited in the systems in which they were actually measured.

1.7This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 10.

ASTM G 145 : 2008 : R2016 Standard Guide for Studying Fire Incidents in Oxygen Systems
ASTM G 126 : 2016 Standard Terminology Relating to the Compatibility and Sensitivity of Materials in Oxygen Enriched Atmospheres

ASTM G 74 : 2013 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Ignition Sensitivity of Nonmetallic Materials and Components by Gaseous Fluid Impact
ASTM D 2240 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness
ASTM D 1708 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics By Use of Microtensile Specimens
ASTM D 1708 : 2006 : REV A Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics by Use of Microtensile Specimens
ASTM D 4809 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 1349 : 2014 : R2019 Standard Practice for Rubber—Standard Conditions for Testing
ASTM D 2512 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Compatibility of Materials with Liquid Oxygen (Impact Sensitivity Threshold and Pass-Fail Techniques)
ASTM D 4809 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 4809 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 2863 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index)
ASTM D 1708 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics By Use of Microtensile Specimens
ASTM D 2240 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness
ASTM D 4809 : 2009 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 1708 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics by Use of Microtensile Specimens
ASTM D 4809 : 2000 : R2005 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 412 : 2016 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—Tension
ASTM D 2863 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index)
ASTM D 2863 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index)
ASTM D 4809 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 3045 : 1992 : R1997 Standard Practice for Heat Aging of Plastics Without Load
ASTM D 2863 : 2006 : REV A Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index)
ASTM D 2240 : 2004 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness
ASTM D 3045 : 2018 Standard Practice for Heat Aging of Plastics Without Load
ASTM D 2863 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index)
ASTM G 74 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Ignition Sensitivity of Nonmetallic Materials and Components by Gaseous Fluid Impact
ASTM D 2512 : 1995 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Compatibility of Materials with Liquid Oxygen (Impact Sensitivity Threshold and Pass-Fail Techniques)
ASTM D 4809 : 2009 : REV A Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 2863 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index)
ASTM D 412 : 2016 Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—Tension
ASTM D 1349 : 1999 Standard Practice for Rubber-Standard Temperatures For Testing
ASTM D 2863 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index)
ASTM D 2240 : 2015 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness
ASTM D 2240 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness
ASTM D 1349 : 2009 Standard Practice for Rubber-Standard Temperatures for Testing
ASTM D 1349 : 2014 Standard Practice for Rubber—Standard Conditions for Testing
ASTM D 2863 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index)
ASTM D 4809 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 2240 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness
ASTM D 2240 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness
ASTM D 2512 : 1995 : R2002 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Compatibility of Materials with Liquid Oxygen (Impact Sensitivity Threshold and Pass-Fail Techniques)
ASTM D 1708 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics by Use of Microtensile Specimens
ASTM D 4809 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D 2240 : 2002 : REV B Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness
ASTM D 2512 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Compatibility of Materials with Liquid Oxygen (Impact Sensitivity Threshold and Pass-Fail Techniques) (Withdrawn 2023)
ASTM D 2863 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index)
ASTM D 1708 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics by Use of Microtensile Specimens
ASTM D 2512 : 1995 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Compatibility of Materials with Liquid Oxygen (Impact Sensitivity Threshold and Pass-Fail Techniques) (Withdrawn 2017)
ASTM D 2240 : 2015 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness
ASTM D 412 : 2016 : R2021 Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—Tension
ASTM D 1349 : 2007 Standard Practice for Rubber-Standard Temperatures for Testing
ASTM D 1708 : 2002 : REV A Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics By Use of Microtensile Specimens
ASTM D 2240 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness
ASTM D 2863 : 2017 : REV A Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index)
ASTM D 2240 : 2005 : R2010 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness
ASTM D 1708 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics by Use of Microtensile Specimens
ASTM D 2240 : 2002 : REV A Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness
ASTM D 2863 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index)
ASTM D 2863 : 2012 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index)
ASTM D 2863 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index)

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