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  • ASTM D 412 : 2016 : R2021

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—Tension

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  25-06-2021

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    1.1These test methods cover procedures used to evaluate the tensile (tension) properties of vulcanized thermoset rubbers and thermoplastic elastomers. These methods are not applicable to ebonite and similar hard, low elongation materials. The methods appear as follows:

    Test Method A—Dumbbell and Straight Section Specimens

    Test Method B—Cut Ring Specimens

    Note 1:These two different methods do not produce identical results.

    1.2The values stated in either SI or non-SI units shall be regarded separately as normative for this standard. The values in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore each system must be used independently, without combining values.

    1.3This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    1.4This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 11
    Document Type Test Method
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 6411/D6411M : 1999 : R2020 Standard Specification for Silicone Rubber Room Temperature Vulcanizing Low Outgassing Materials
    ASTM D 1051 : 2019 Standard Specification for Rubber Insulating Sleeves
    ASTM D 5250 : 2019 Standard Specification for Poly(vinyl chloride) Gloves for Medical Application
    ASTM E 1551 : 2016 : R2020 Standard Specification for a Size 4.00-8 Smooth Tread Friction Test Tire
    ASTM F 1081 : 2009 : R2015 Standard Specification for Competition Wrestling Mats
    ASTM D 380 : 1994 : R2020 Standard Test Methods for Rubber Hose
    ASTM C 509 : 2006 : R2021 Standard Specification for Elastomeric Cellular Preformed Gasket and Sealing Material
    ASTM F 913 : 2002 : R2021 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe
    ASTM D 5747/D5747M : 2021 Standard Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geomembranes to Liquids
    ASTM D 573 : 2004 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Rubber—Deterioration in an Air Oven
    ASTM D 3575 : 2020 Standard Test Methods for Flexible Cellular Materials Made from Olefin Polymers
    ASTM F 624 : 2009 : R2015 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Evaluation of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Solids and Solutions for Biomedical Applications
    ASTM D 69 : 2019 Standard Test Methods for Friction Tapes
    ASTM D 3574 : 2017 Standard Test Methods for Flexible Cellular Materials—Slab, Bonded, and Molded Urethane Foams
    ASTM E 3104 : 2017 Standard Specification for Strippable & Removable Coatings to Mitigate Spread of Radioactive Contamination
    ASTM D 1414 : 2015 Standard Test Methods for Rubber O-Rings
    ASTM F 2871 : 2016 Standard Specification for 245/70R19.5 136/134M Radial Truck Standard Reference Test Tire
    ASTM D 6515 : 2000 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Rubber Shaft Seals Determination of Recovery From Bending
    ASTM F 561 : 2019 Standard Practice for Retrieval and Analysis of Medical Devices, and Associated Tissues and Fluids
    ASTM D 7465/D7465M : 2015 : R2019 Standard Specification for Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer (EPDM) Sheet Used In Geomembrane Applications
    ASTM C 542 : 2005 : R2017 Standard Specification for Lock-Strip Gaskets
    ASTM D 5973 : 1997 : R2017 Standard Specification for Elastomeric Strip Seals with Steel Locking Edge Rails Used in Expansion Joint Sealing
    ASTM D 3187 : 2006 : R2016 Standard Test Methods for Rubber—Evaluation of NBR (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber)
    ASTM D 6924 : 2003 : R2017 Standard Specification for Preformed Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Elastomeric Joint Seals for Bridges
    ASTM C 877 : 2021 Standard Specification for External Sealing Bands for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections
    ASTM D 378 : 2010 : R2016 Standard Test Methods for Rubber (Elastomeric) Conveyor Belting, Flat Type
    ASTM D 454 : 2004 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Rubber Deterioration by Heat and Air Pressure
    ASTM F 942 : 2018 Standard Guide for Selection of Test Methods for Interlayer Materials for Aerospace Transparent Enclosures
    ASTM D 4054 : 2020 : REV C Standard Practice for Evaluation of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives
    ASTM D 6693/D6693M : 2020 Standard Test Method for Determining Tensile Properties of Nonreinforced Polyethylene and Nonreinforced Flexible Polypropylene Geomembranes
    ASTM D 4811/D4811M : 2016 Standard Specification for Nonvulcanized (Uncured) Rubber Sheet Used as Roof Flashing
    ASTM D 6746 : 2015 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Determination of Green Strength and Stress Relaxation of Raw Rubber or Unvulcanized Compounds
    ASTM D 6977 : 2019 Standard Specification for Polychloroprene Examination Gloves for Medical Application
    ASTM D 6343 : 2014 : R2018 Standard Test Methods for Thin Thermally Conductive Solid Materials for Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Applications
    ASTM D 7216 : 2020 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determining Automotive Engine Oil Compatibility with Typical Seal Elastomers
    ASTM F 2468 : 2005 : R2019 Standard Classification for Specifying Silicone Adhesives and Sealants for Transportation Applications
    ASTM D 3578 : 2019 Standard Specification for Rubber Examination Gloves
    ASTM E 524 : 2008 : R2020 Standard Specification for Standard Smooth Tire for Pavement Skid-Resistance Tests
    ASTM D 3579 : 1977 : R2016 Standard Specification for Rubber Surgical Drainage Tubes, Penrose-Type
    ASTM D 876 : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Nonrigid Vinyl Chloride Polymer Tubing Used for Electrical Insulation
    ASTM D 4679 : 2002 : R2015 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Rubber General Purpose, Household or Beautician Gloves
    ASTM D 624 : 2000 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Tear Strength of Conventional Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers
    ASTM D 4316 : 1995 : R2016 Standard Specification for Elastomeric Water Bottles
    ASTM D 7826 : 2020 : REV A Standard Guide for Evaluation of New Aviation Gasolines and New Aviation Gasoline Additives
    ASTM D 470 : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Crosslinked Insulations and Jackets for Wire and Cable
    ASTM D 3489 : 2017 Standard Test Methods for Microcellular Urethane Materials
    ASTM D 4122 : 2017 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Carbon Black—Evaluation of an Industry Reference Black
    ASTM F 2493 : 2020 Standard Specification for P225/60R16 97S Radial Standard Reference Test Tire
    ASTM D 430 : 2006 : R2018 Standard Test Methods for Rubber Deterioration—Dynamic Fatigue
    ASTM D 3492 : 2016 Standard Specification for Rubber Contraceptives (Male Condoms)
    ASTM C 1440 : 2017 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Elastomeric (TPE) Gasket Materials for Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV), Sewer, Sanitary, and Storm Plumbing Systems
    ASTM D 3186 : 2007 : R2016 Standard Test Methods for Rubber—Evaluation of SBR (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber) Mixed With Carbon Black or Carbon Black and Oil
    ASTM D 2000 : 2018 Standard Classification System for Rubber Products in Automotive Applications
    ASTM D 3772 : 2015 Standard Specification for Industrial Rubber Finger Cots
    ASTM F 3510 : 2021 Standard Guide for Characterizing Fiber-Based Constructs for Tissue-Engineered Medical Products
    ASTM D 7160 : 2016 Standard Practice for Determination of Expiration Dating for Medical Gloves
    ASTM D 1050 : 2005 : R2017 Standard Specification for Rubber Insulating Line Hose
    ASTM D 178 : 2019 Standard Specification for Rubber Insulating Matting
    ASTM D 1048 : 2020 Standard Specification for Rubber Insulating Blankets
    ASTM C 1208/C1208M : 2018 Standard Specification for Vitrified Clay Pipe and Joints for Use in Microtunneling, Sliplining, Pipe Bursting, and Tunnels
    ASTM F 146 : 2012 : R2019 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Fluid Resistance of Gasket Materials
    ASTM D 3185 : 2006 : R2016 Standard Test Methods for Rubber—Evaluation of SBR (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber) Including Mixtures With Oil
    ASTM D 3189 : 2006 : R2016 Standard Test Methods for Rubber—Evaluation of Solution BR (Polybutadiene Rubber)
    ASTM F 477 : 2014 Standard Specification for Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe
    ASTM C 1115 : 2017 Standard Specification for Dense Elastomeric Silicone Rubber Gaskets and Accessories
    ASTM D 6909 : 2010 : R2016 Standard Specification for High Temperature and Acid-Resistant Fluorocarbon Terpolymer Elastomer
    ASTM D 429 : 2014 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Rubber Property—Adhesion to Rigid Substrates
    ASTM D 2527 : 1983 : R2017 Standard Specification for Rubber Seals—Splice Strength
    ASTM C 505 : 2019 Standard Specification for Nonreinforced Concrete Irrigation Pipe with Rubber Gasket Joints
    ASTM C 957/C957M : 2017 Standard Specification for High-Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane With Integral Wearing Surface
    ASTM F 2870 : 2019 Standard Specification for 315/70R22.5 154/150L Radial Truck Standard Reference Test Tire
    ASTM F 2150 : 2019 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Biomaterial Scaffolds Used in Regenerative Medicine and Tissue-Engineered Medical Products
    ASTM E 2785 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Exposure of Firestop Materials to Severe Environmental Conditions
    ASTM D 120 : 2021 Standard Specification for Rubber Insulating Gloves
    ASTM D 3903 : 2015 Standard Specification for Rubber Seals Used in Air-Heat Transport of Solar Energy Systems
    ASTM F 1828 : 2017 Standard Specification for Ureteral Stents
    ASTM F 2118 : 2014 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Constant Amplitude of Force Controlled Fatigue Testing of Acrylic Bone Cement Materials
    ASTM F 1703 : 2013 Standard Guide for Skating and Ice Hockey Playing Facilities (Withdrawn 2022)
    ASTM D 5817 : 2020 Standard Practice for Carbon Black, Pelleted—Reduction, Blending, and Drying of Gross Samples for Testing
    ASTM F 2042 : 2018 Standard Guide for Silicone Elastomers, Gels, and Foams Used in Medical Applications Part II—Crosslinking and Fabrication
    ASTM C 1173 : 2018 Standard Specification for Flexible Transition Couplings for Underground Piping Systems
    ASTM E 501 : 2008 : R2020 Standard Specification for Standard Rib Tire for Pavement Skid-Resistance Tests
    ASTM F 623 : 2019 Standard Performance Specification for Foley Catheter
    ASTM D 4637/D4637M : 2015 Standard Specification for EPDM Sheet Used In Single-Ply Roof Membrane
    ASTM F 1837M : 1997 : R2018 Standard Specification for Heat-Shrink Cable Entry Seals (Metric)
    ASTM D 7198 : 2005 : R2018 Standard Specification for Disposable Embalming Gloves for Single-Use Applications
    ASTM D 5662 : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determining Automotive Gear Oil Compatibility with Typical Oil Seal Elastomers
    ASTM D 572 : 2004 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Rubber—Deterioration by Heat and Oxygen
    ASTM F 2051 : 2000 : R2014 Standard Specification for Implantable Saline Filled Breast Prosthesis
    ASTM E 1783/E1783M : 1996 : R2017 Standard Specification for Preformed Architectural Strip Seals for Buildings and Parking Structures
    ASTM D 5926 : 2015 : R2020 Standard Specification for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Gaskets for Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV), Sewer, Sanitary, and Storm Plumbing Systems
    ASTM F 2872 : 2019 Standard Specification for 225/75R16C 116/114S M+S Radial Light Truck Standard Reference Test Tire
    ASTM D 2628 : 1991 : R2016 Standard Specification for Preformed Polychloroprene Elastomeric Joint Seals for Concrete Pavements
    ASTM F 1923 : 1998 : R2014 Standard Test Method for Tires, Pneumatic, Low Speed, Off Highway
    ASTM D 6338 : 2017 Standard Classification System for Highly Crosslinked Thermoplastic Vulcanizates (HCTPV) Based on ASTM Standard Test Methods
    ASTM C 505M : 2019 Standard Specification for Nonreinforced Concrete Irrigation Pipe With Rubber Gasket Joints (Metric)
    ASTM F 881 : 1994 : R2014 Standard Specification for Silicone Elastomer Facial Implants
    ASTM D 3577 : 2019 Standard Specification for Rubber Surgical Gloves
    ASTM C 425 : 2021 Standard Specification for Compression Joints for Vitrified Clay Pipe and Fittings
    ASTM C 1277 : 2020 Standard Specification for Shielded Couplings Joining Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
    ASTM E 1136 : 2019 Standard Specification for P195/75R14 Radial Standard Reference Test Tire
    ASTM A 975 : 2021 Standard Specification for Double-Twisted Hexagonal Mesh Gabions and Revet Mattresses (Metallic-Coated Steel Wire or Metallic-Coated Steel Wire With Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Coating)
    ASTM D 3851 : 2017 Standard Specification for Microcellular Polyurethane Shoe Soling Materials
    ASTM D 4551 : 2017 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Flexible Concealed Water-Containment Membrane
    ASTM D 6324 : 2011 : R2017 Standard Specification for Male Condoms Made from Polyurethane
    ASTM D 1330 : 2004 : R2015 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Rubber Sheet Gaskets
    ASTM F 1441 : 2003 : R2014 Standard Specification for Soft-Tissue Expander Devices
    ASTM C 1193 : 2016 Standard Guide for Use of Joint Sealants
    ASTM D 4819 : 2013 Standard Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials Made From Polyolefin Plastics
    ASTM C 864 : 2005 : R2019 Standard Specification for Dense Elastomeric Compression Seal Gaskets, Setting Blocks, and Spacers
    ASTM D 6976 : 2013 : R2018 Standard Specification for Rubber Contraceptives—Vaginal Diaphragms
    ASTM F 1859 : 2014 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Rubber Sheet Floor Covering Without Backing
    ASTM C 564 : 2020 : REV A Standard Specification for Rubber Gaskets for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
    ASTM D 6947/D6947M : 2016 Standard Specification for Liquid Applied Moisture Cured Polyurethane Coating Used in Spray Polyurethane Foam Roofing System
    ASTM D 4485 : 2020 Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
    ASTM D 4325 : 2020 Standard Test Methods for Nonmetallic Semi-Conducting and Electrically Insulating Rubber Tapes
    ASTM D 6319 : 2019 Standard Specification for Nitrile Examination Gloves for Medical Application
    ASTM C 1187 : 2020 : REV A Standard Guide for Establishing Surveillance Test Program for Boron-based Neutron Absorbing Material Systems for Use in Nuclear Fuel Storage Racks in Pool Environment
    ASTM D 638 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
    ASTM D 6152/D6152M : 2012 : R2018 Standard Specification for SEBS-Modified Mopping Asphalt Used in Roofing
    ASTM D 7329 : 2007 : R2018 Standard Specification for Food Preparation and Food Handling (Food Service) Gloves
    ASTM C 1619 : 2020 Standard Specification for Elastomeric Seals for Joining Concrete Structures
    ASTM D 3188 : 2006 : R2017 Standard Test Methods for Rubber—Evaluation of IIR (Isobutene-Isoprene Rubber)
    ASTM F 2320 : 2018 Standard Specification for Rubber Insulating Sheeting
    ASTM D 8363 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Rubber—Stress Relaxation in Tension Under Non-Isothermal Conditions
    ASTM D 1049 : 1998 : R2017 Standard Specification for Rubber Insulating Covers
    ASTM D 3032 : 2021 : REV A Standard Test Methods for Hookup Wire Insulation
    ASTM F 1860 : 2014 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Rubber Sheet Floor Covering With Backing
    ASTM F 1781 : 2015 Standard Specification for Elastomeric Flexible Hinge Finger Total Joint Implants
    ASTM E 1844 : 2008 : R2020 Standard Specification for a Size 10 × 4–5 Smooth-Tread Friction Test Tire
    ASTM F 703 : 2018 Standard Specification for Implantable Breast Prostheses
    ASTM D 3484 : 2006 : R2016 Standard Test Methods for Rubber—Evaluation of Oil-Extended Solution BR (Polybutadiene Rubber)
    ASTM D 2903 : 2021 Standard Specification for Crosslinked Chlorinated Polyolefin Heat-Shrinkable Tubing for Electrical Insulation
    ASTM E 2203 : 2014 : R2018 Standard Specification for Dense Thermoplastic Elastomers Used for Compression Seals, Gaskets, Setting Blocks, Spacers and Accessories
    ASTM D 3667 : 2016 Standard Specification for Rubber Seals Used in Flat-Plate Solar Collectors
    ASTM D 4068 : 2017 Standard Specification for Chlorinated Polyethylene (CPE) Sheeting for Concealed Water-Containment Membrane
    ASTM D 1056 : 2020 Standard Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials—Sponge or Expanded Rubber
    ASTM F 790 : 2018 Standard Guide for Testing Materials for Aerospace Plastic Transparent Enclosures
    ASTM D 1566 : 2021 Standard Terminology Relating to Rubber
    ASTM D 3832 : 1979 : R2017 Standard Specification for Rubber Seals Contacting Liquids in Solar Energy Systems
    ASTM D 4000 : 2020 Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
    ASTM D 3105 : 2017 Standard Index of Methods for Testing Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
    ASTM D 4014 : 2003 : R2018 Standard Specification for Plain and Steel-Laminated Elastomeric Bearings for Bridges
    ASTM D 3192 : 2009 : R2019 Standard Test Methods for Carbon Black Evaluation in NR (Natural Rubber)
    ASTM D 3771 : 2015 Standard Specification for Rubber Seals Used in Concentrating Solar Collectors
    ASTM D 3468/D3468M : 1999 : R2020 Standard Specification for Liquid-Applied Neoprene and Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
    ASTM E 670 : 2009 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Testing Side Force Friction on Paved Surfaces Using the Mu-Meter
    ASTM D 1869 : 2015 Standard Specification for Rubber Rings for Fiber-Reinforced Cement Pipe
    ASTM D 3190 : 2006 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Rubber—Evaluation of Chloroprene Rubber (CR)
    ASTM D 3403 : 2007 : R2016 Standard Test Methods for Rubber—Evaluation of IR (Isoprene Rubber)
    ASTM G 114 : 2014 Standard Practices for Evaluating the Age Resistance of Polymeric Materials Used in Oxygen Service
    ASTM D 865 : 2011 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Rubber—Deterioration by Heating in Air (Test Tube Enclosure)
    ASTM F 1551 : 2009 : R2017 Standard Test Methods for Comprehensive Characterization of Synthetic Turf Playing Surfaces and Materials
    ASTM F 1742 : 2003 : R2020 Standard Specification for PVC Insulating Sheeting
    ASTM D 2671 : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Heat-Shrinkable Tubing for Electrical Use
    ASTM D 7161 : 2016 Standard Practice for Determination of Real Time Expiration Dating of Mature Medical Gloves Stored Under Typical Warehouse Conditions
    ASTM E 1612/E1612M : 1994 : R2017 Standard Specification for Preformed Architectural Compression Seals for Buildings and Parking Structures
    ASTM F 1546 : 1996 : R2018 Standard Specification for Fire Hose Nozzles
    ASTM D 3542 : 2008(R2019) Standard Specification for Preformed Polychloroprene Elastomeric Joint Seals for Bridges
    ASTM D 3137 : 1981 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Hydrolytic Stability
    ASTM D 3958 : 2006 : R2016 Standard Test Methods for Rubber—Evaluation of BIIR and CIIR (Halogenated Isobutene—Isoprene Rubber)
    ASTM D 7103 : 2019 Standard Guide for Assessment of Medical Gloves
    ASTM C 1644 : 2006 : R2017 Standard Specification for Resilient Connectors Between Reinforced Concrete On-Site Wastewater Tanks and Pipes
    ASTM D 2523/D2523M : 2013 : R2019 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Testing Load-Strain Properties of Roofing Membranes
    ASTM D 8138 : 2018 Standard Specification for Preformed Silicone Joint Sealing System for Bridges
    ASTM D 3848 : 2003 : R2018 Standard Test Methods for Rubber—Evaluation of NBR (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Copolymers) Mixed With Carbon Black
    ASTM D 3191 : 2010 : R2020 Standard Test Methods for Carbon Black in SBR (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber)—Recipe and Evaluation Procedures
    ASTM F 152 : 1995 : R2017 Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Nonmetallic Gasket Materials
    ASTM D 3184 : 2011 : R2018 Standard Practice for Rubber—Evaluation of NR (Natural Rubber)
    ASTM C 877M : 2021 Standard Specification for External Sealing Bands for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections (Metric)
    ASTM D 3568 : 2003 : R2018 Standard Test Methods for Rubber—Evaluation of EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymers) Including Mixtures With Oil
    ASTM D 5893/D5893M : 2016 : R2021 Standard Specification for Cold-Applied, Single-Component, Chemically Curing Silicone Joint Sealant for Portland Cement Concrete Pavements
    ASTM D 5964 : 2016 Standard Practice for Rubber IRM 901, IRM 902, and IRM 903 Replacement Oils for ASTM No. 1, ASTM No. 2, ASTM No. 3 Oils, and IRM 905 formerly ASTM No. 5 Oil
    ASTM D 4289 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Elastomer Compatibility of Lubricating Greases and Fluids
    ASTM D 6546 : 2015 Standard Test Methods for and Suggested Limits for Determining Compatibility of Elastomer Seals for Industrial Hydraulic Fluid Applications

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 1566 : 2021 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Rubber
    ASTM E 4 : 2021 Standard Practices for Force Calibration and Verification of Testing Machines
    ASTM D 3182 : 2021 Standard Practice for Rubber—Materials, Equipment, and Procedures for Mixing Standard Compounds and Preparing Standard Vulcanized Sheets
    ASTM D 3182 : 2016 Standard Practice for Rubber—Materials, Equipment, and Procedures for Mixing Standard Compounds and Preparing Standard Vulcanized Sheets
    ASTM D 3182 : 2021 : REV A Standard Practice for Rubber—Materials, Equipment, and Procedures for Mixing Standard Compounds and Preparing Standard Vulcanized Sheets
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