• BS 2011-3A & B:1977

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Environmental testing. Background information Tests A (cold) and tests B (dry heat)

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  15-09-1999

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  31-08-1977

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Clause
    1 Introduction
    1.1 Reference ambient conditions
    1.2 Devices without heat-dissipation
    1.3 Devices with heat-dissipation
    1.4 Ambient temperature
    1.5 Surface temperatures
    2 Reasons for the differing test procedures
    2.1 Mechanisms of heat transfer
    3 Test chambers
    3.1 General
    3.2 Methods of achieving the required conditions in the
         test chamber
    4 Measurements
    4.1 Temperature
    4.2 Air velocity
    4.3 Emissivity coefficient
    Appendix A - Effects of size of chamber of surface
                 temperature of a specimen when no forced
                 air circulation is used
    Figure 1 Heat dissipation per unit surface area of the
               test specimen at which the deviation between
               the surface temperature of the specimen in a
               very large chamber and in a smaller chamber
               reaches 5 deg C
    Appendix B - Effect of airflow on chamber conditions and
                 on surface temperatures of test specimens
    Figure 2 Experimental data on the effect of airflow on
               surface temperature of a wirewound resistor -
               radial airflow
    Figure 3 Experimental data on the effect of airflow on
               surface temperature of a wirewound resistor -
               axial airflow
    Figure 4 Temperature distribution on a cylinder with
               homogeneous heat-generation in airflow of
               velocities 0.5, 1 and 2 m/s
    Appendix C - Effect of specimen emissivity coefficient
                 on temperature rise
    Figure 5 Comparison of the temperature rise as a
               function of heat-dissipation for thermal
               white and thermal black specimens subjected
               to an ambient temperature of 70 deg C in a
               chamber with thermal black walls.
               (Experimental values)
    Appendix D - Effect of wire termination dimensions and
                 material on surface temperature of a
                 component
    Figure 6
    Appendix E - Heat transfer calculations and nomograms
    Figure 7 Relationship between the surface temperature
               Ts of the specimen and the heat dissipated P
               per unit time at the ambient temperature Ta
    Figure 8 Nomogram for evaluation of surface
               temperatures of the specimen Ts at different
               ambient temperatures Ta. Average specimen
               dimension a = 0.2 m, emissivity coefficient
               of the specimen epsilon 2 = 0.7
    Figure 9 Nomogram for evaluation of surface
               temperatures of the specimen Ts at different
               ambient temperatures Ta. Average specimen
               dimension a = 0.05 m, emissivity coefficient
               of the specimen epsilon 2 = 0.7
    Figure 10 Relation between overtemperature and
               emissivity coefficient epsilon 2 of the
               specimen
    Appendix F - Thermal conductivities of common materials
    Appendix G - Measurement of temperature
    Appendix H - Measurement of air velocity
    Appendix J - Measurement of emissivity coefficient
    Figure 11 Wien's displacement law
    Figure 12 Relation between (M0 lambda)/Ms and lambda.T
    Appendix K - General block diagram, cold and dry heat
                 tests
    Figure 13

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    To accompany BS 2011:Parts 2.1A and 2.1B. Effects of size of test chamber on surface temperature of a specimen when no forced air circulation is used. Effect of airflow on chamber conditions and on surface temperatures of test specimens. Effect of wire termination dimensions and material on surface temperature of a component. Measurement of temperature, air velocity and emissivity coefficient.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee GEL/104
    Development Note IMPLEMENTS CENELEC HD 323.3.1 S1
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS EN 60068-2-61:1994 Environmental testing. Test methods Test Z/ABDM. Climatic sequence
    BS 2011-2.1A:1977 Environmental testing. Tests Tests A. Cold
    BS 2011-1.1:1983 Environmental testing General and guidance
    BS CECC 63000:1990 Harmonized system of quality assessment for electronic components. Generic specification: film and hybrid integrated circuits
    BS 2011-2.2Z/AFC&Z/BFC(1986) : 1986 ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING - GUIDANCE - TESTS Z/AFC AND Z/BFC - GUIDANCE ON COMBINED TEMPERATURE (COLD AND DRY HEAT) AND VIBRATION (SINUSOIDAL) TESTS
    BS QC 760000:1990 Harmonized system of quality assessment for electronic components. Film and hybrid film integrated circuits. Generic specification

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    IEC 60068-1:2013 Environmental testing - Part 1: General and guidance
    ISO 468:1982 Surface roughness — Parameters, their values and general rules for specifying requirements
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