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BS 4434:1995

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by

Specification for safety and environmental aspects in the design, construction and installation of refrigerating appliances and systems

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

15-09-2000

Language(s)

English

Published date

15-11-1995

€271.12
Excluding VAT

Committees responsible
Foreword
Specification
Introduction
Section 1. General
1.1 Scope
1.2 References
1.3 Definitions
1.4 Refrigerant groups
1.5 Categories of occupancy
1.6 Types of cooling system
Section 2. Design and construction
2.1 Refrigerant group and cooling system
2.2 Maximum charge of refrigerant and restrictions on
      use
2.3 Design pressure and allowable pressure
2.4 Pressure vessels
2.5 Heat exchangers
2.6 Piping and fittings
2.7 Protection against excess pressure
2.8 Instrumentation
Section 3. Installation
3.1 General
3.2 Machinery rooms
3.3 Safety provisions for personnel in refrigerated
      spaces
3.4 Refrigerant detectors
3.5 Electrical installations
3.6 Charging and discharging refrigerant
Section 4. Testing, inspection, documentation and
            marking
4.1 Testing
4.2 Inspection
4.3 Documentation
4.4 Marking
Section 5. Instruction manual or leaflet
5.1 Provision of instruction manual or leaflet
5.2 Contents of instruction manual or leaflet
Annexes
A (informative) Materials
B (informative) Pipe supports and hangers
C (informative) Relationship between allowable
      pressure and other pressures
D (informative) Ventilation and refrigerant
      detection in machinery rooms
E (informative) Guide to the selection of electrical
      apparatus for hazardous (potentially explosive)
      areas
F (informative) Guide to the operation and
      maintenance of commercial and industrial
      refrigerating appliances and systems in relation
      to safety
Tables
1 Safety group classification of refrigerants as
      determined by flammability and toxicity
2 Classification of refrigerants
3 Categories of occupancy
4 Types of cooling system
5 Selection of refrigerant group and cooling system
      in relation to category of occupancy
6 Minimum system design temperatures
7 Relationship between the various pressures and
      the allowable pressure (ps0
8 Values of f for different refrigerants
B.1 Recommended maximum spacing for single pipe
      supports
Figures
C.1 Schematic diagram of the relationship between
      allowable pressure and other pressures referred
      to in this standard
E.1 Selection of electrical apparatus for hazardous
      (potentially explosive) areas
List of references

Specifies requirements for the safety aspects of the design, construction, installation and inspection of refrigerating appliances and systems to be used or installed in public assembly, institutional, residential, industrial and commercial premises. Applies to new refrigerating systems, to extensions and modifications of existing systems and to used systems that are being re-installed and operated on another site.

Committee
RHE/18
DevelopmentNote
SUPERSEDES BS 4434 1989. DRAFT FOR COMMENT 95/702343 DC
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
50
PublisherName
British Standards Institution
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

BS 5502-49:1990 Buildings and structures for agriculture Code of practice for design and construction of milking premises
BS 7083:1996 Guide to the accommodation and operating environment for information technology (IT) equipment
BS 1608:1990 Specification for electrically driven refrigerant condensing units
BS 7005:1988 Specification for design and manufacture of carbon steel unfired pressure vessels for use in vapour compression refrigeration systems
BS 4376-2:1996 Electrically operated blood storage refrigerators Specification for cabinets for the storage of frozen plasma
BS 5588-11:1997 Fire precautions in the design, construction and use of buildings Code of practice for shops, offices, industrial, storage and other similar buildings
BS 8313:1997 Code of practice for accommodation of building services in ducts

BS EN 294:1992 Safety of machinery. Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs
BS EN 287-1:2011 Qualification test of welders. Fusion welding Steels
BS EN 60204-1 : 2006 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
BS EN 287-2:1992 Approval testing of welders for fusion welding Aluminium and aluminium alloys
BS 7671:1992 REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
BS 6759-3:1984 Safety valves Specification for safety valves for process fluids
BS 5304:1988 Code of practice for safety of machinery
BS 476-21:1987 Fire tests on building materials and structures Methods for determination of the fire resistance of loadbearing elements of construction
BS 1845:1984 Specification for filler metals for brazing
BS 3274:1960 Specification for tubular heat exchangers for general purposes
BS 5355:1976 Specification for filling ratios and developed pressures for liquefiable and permanent gases
BS 7005:1988 Specification for design and manufacture of carbon steel unfired pressure vessels for use in vapour compression refrigeration systems
BS 1723-1:1986 Brazing Specification for brazing
BS 1723-3:1988 Brazing Methods for non-destructive and destructive testing
BS 5345-1:1989 Code of practice for selection, installation and maintenance of electrical apparatus for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (other than mining applications or explosive processing and manufacture) General recommendations
BS 1723-4:1988 Brazing Methods for specifying brazing procedure and operator approval testing
BS 4504-1:1969 Circular flanges for pipes, valves and fittings (PN designated) Ferrous

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