• BS 5400-4:1990

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    STEEL, CONCRETE AND COMPOSITE BRIDGES - CODE OF PRACTICE FOR DESIGN OF CONCRETE BRIDGES

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  30-03-2010

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  01-01-1990

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Committees responsible
    Code of practice
    1. Scope
    2. Definitions and symbols
    3. Limit state philosophy
    4. Design: general
    4.1 Limit state requirements
    4.2 Loads, load combinations and partial factors
    4.3 Properties of materials
    4.4 Analysis of structure
    4.5 Analysis of section
    4.6 Deflection
    4.7 Fatigue
    4.8 Combined global and local effects
    5. Design and detailing: reinforced concrete
    5.1 General
    5.2 Structures and structural frames
    5.3 Beams
    5.4 Slabs
    5.5 Columns
    5.6 Reinforced concrete walls
    5.7 Bases
    5.8 Considerations affecting design details
    5.9 Additional considerations in the use of
          lightweight aggregate concrete
    6. Design and detailing: prestressed concrete
    6.1 General
    6.2 Structures and structural frames
    6.3 Beams
    6.4 Slabs
    6.5 Columns
    6.6 Tension members
    6.7 Prestressing requirements
    6.8 Considerations affecting design details
    7. Design and detailing: precast, composite and plain
        concrete construction
    7.1 General
    7.2 Precast concrete construction
    7.3 Structural connections between units
    7.4 Composite concrete construction
    7.5 Plain concrete walls and abutments
    Appendices
    A. Method
    B. Elastic deformation of concrete
    C. Shrinkage and creep
    D. Cover and spacing of curved tendons in ducts for
        prestressed concrete
    Tables
    1. Design crack widths
    2. Stress limitations for the serviceability limit size
    3. Modulus of elasticity of concrete under short term
        loading
    4. Values of gamma m for the serviceability stress
        limitations
    5. Strength of concrete
    6. Strength of reinforcement
    7. Form and area of shear reinforcement in beams
    8. Ultimate shear stress in concrete, vc
    9. Values of xi s
    10. Ultimate torsion shear stress
    11. Effective height, ie, for columns
    12. Relationship of N/Nuz to alpha n
    13. Nominal cover to reinforcement under particular
        conditions of exposure
    14. Ultimate local bond stresses
    15. Ultimate anchorage bond stresses
    16. Reduction factor for effective perimeter of a group
        of bars
    17. Ultimate shear stress, vc, in lightweight aggregate
        concrete beams without shear reinforcement
    18. Maximum value of shear stress in lightweight
        aggregate concrete beams
    19. Ultimate torsion shear stress in lightweight
        aggregate concrete beams
    20. Strength of concrete
    21. Table deleted
    22. Compressive stresses in concrete for serviceability
        limit states
    23. Allowable compressive stresses at transfer
    24. Flexural tensile stresses for class 2 members:
        serviceability limit state: cracking
    25. Hypothetical flexural tensile stresses for class 3
        members
    26. Depth factor for tensile stresses for class 3
        members
    27. Conditions at the ultimate limit state for
        rectangular beams with pre-tensioned tendons, or
        with post-tensioned tendons having effective bond
    28. Maximum shear stress
    29. Shrinkage of concrete
    30. Design bursting tensile forces in end blocks
    31. Ultimate longitudinal shear stress, v1, and values
        of k1 for composite members
    32. Flexural tensile stresses in in- situ concrete
    33. Values of po for calculation of shrinkage curvatures
    34. Values of K1 for various bending moment diagrams
    35. Modulus of elasticity
    36. Minimum cover to ducts perpendicular to plane of
        curvature
    37. Minimum distance between centre lines of ducts in
        plane of curvature
    Figures
    1. Short term design stress-strain curve for normal
        weight concrete
    2. Short term design stress-strain curve for
        reinforcement
    3. Short term design stress-strain curve for normal
        and for low relaxation products
    4. Figure deleted
    5. Parameters for shear stress in solid slabs under
        concentrated load
    6. Openings in slabs
    6a. Bearing stress
    7. Having joint (diagrammatic only)
    8. Potential shear planes
    9. Coefficient kL (environmental conditions)
    10. Coefficient kM (hardening (maturity) at the age of
        loading)
    11. Coefficient kc (composition of the concrete)
    12. Coefficient ke (effective thickness)
    13. Coefficient kj (environment)
    15. Coefficient ke (effective thickness)
    16. Relaxation coefficient
    17. Coefficient phi 2
    18. Coefficient phi 3
    19. Coefficient phi 4

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Describes the design of concrete bridges. After stating the objectives and requirements of design, particular recommendations are given for reinforced, prestressed, and composite concrete construction. Structural elements include beams, slabs, columns and walls, bases, tension members and connections between precast concrete members.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee B/525/10
    Development Note Supersedes BS 5400-4(1984) & 88/11190 DC. (08/2005) Reviewed and confirmed by BSI, October 2007. (09/2007)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS CP110-1(1972) : LATEST CODE OF PRACTICE FOR THE STRUCTURAL USE OF CONCRETE
    BS 4486:1980 Specification for hot rolled and hot rolled and processed high tensile alloy steel bars for the prestressing of concrete
    BS 5400-9.2:1983 STEEL, CONCRETE AND COMPOSITE BRIDGES - BRIDGE BEARINGS - SPECIFICATION FOR MATERIALS, MANUFACTURE AND INSTALLATION OF BRIDGE BEARINGS
    BS 5400-8:1978 STEEL CONCRETE AND COMPOSITE BRIDGES - PART 8: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT AND PRESTRESSING TENDONS
    BS 5896:1980 Specification for high tensile steel wire and strand for the prestressing of concrete
    BS 5400-2:1978 Steel, concrete and composite bridges Specification for loads
    BS 5400-3:1982 Steel, concrete and composite bridges Code of practice for design of steel bridges
    BS 4757:1971 Specification for nineteen-wire steel strand for prestressed concrete
    BS 4449:1997 Specification for carbon steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete
    BS 4461:1978 Specification for cold worked steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete
    BS CP110-2(1972) : LATEST CODE OF PRACTICE FOR THE STRUCTURAL USE OF CONCRETE
    BS 499(1965) : LATEST
    BS 5400-10(1980) : 1980 STEEL CONCRETE AND COMPOSITE BRIDGES - PART 10: CODE OF PRACTICE FOR FATIGUE
    BS 5400-7:1978 STEEL, CONCRETE AND COMPOSITE BRIDGES - PART 7: SPECIFICATION FOR MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP, CONCRETE, REINFORCEMENT AND PRESTRESSING TENDONS
    BS 5400-9.1(1983) : 1983 STEEL, CONCRETE AND COMPOSITE BRIDGES - PART 9: BRIDGE BEARINGS - SECTION 9.1: CODE OF PRACTICE FOR DESIGN OF BRIDGE BEARINGS
    BS 4447:1973 Specification for the performance of prestressing anchorages for post-tensioned construction
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