• BS 5918:2015

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Solar heating systems for domestic hot water. Code of practice for design and installation

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  31-01-2015

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
    4 General recommendations
    5 Site inspections and technical pre-installation surveys
    6 Provision of customer information
    7 Details of key components
    8 Installation
    9 Commissioning and documentation
    10 Maintenance
    11 Performance predictions
    Annexes
    Annex A (normative) - Bacterial growth and safety in
            DHW systems
    Annex B (informative) - Characteristics of an average UK
            household DHW usage profile
    Annex C (informative) - Example primary system layouts
    Annex D (informative) - Site inspection
    Annex E (normative) - Minimum wall thickness for high-temperature
            EPDM-based rubber insulation
    Annex F (informative) - Nominal amounts of DHW supplied
            by point-of-use appliances that are usually not available
            for solar preheating
    Annex G (informative) - Example sizing of collector active area
    Annex H (informative) - Worked example - Expansion vessel sizing
    Annex I (informative) - Troubleshooting
    Annex J (informative) - Methods for calculating loss of irradiation
             due to shading obstacles
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Provides recommendations and guidance for the installation of common indirect solar domestic hot water (SDHW) systems for all types of building in the UK.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This British Standard gives recommendations and guidance for the installation of common indirect solar domestic hot water (SDHW) systems for all types of building in the UK. It includes recommendations and guidance for design, handling, installation, commissioning, handover, maintenance, decommissioning and fault-finding. NOTE1 SDHW is domestic hot water (DHW) that has intentionally received heat derived from solar radiation via a solar collector. The standard covers systems: in which solar radiation is converted to heat that is primarily intended for domestic hot water preparation; that contain solar collector(s) intended to transfer heat using an aqueous-based liquid medium; whose solar collectors conform to BSEN12975‑1 and BSENISO9806; which contain collectors that provide up to 20kW instantaneous peak power output measured leaving the collector, when tested in accordance with BSENISO9806 at 800W/m2 perpendicular to the collector aperture plane; NOTE2 Depending on the characteristics of the system, this typically equates to a gross collector area of up to approximately 30 m2. in which heat is primarily stored in aqueous-based liquid media; and in which the primary circuit is indirect with a heat exchanger that is internal to the solar storage vessel and which separates the primary heat transfer fluid that passes through the collector from the DHW. This British Standard does not cover: applications that are primarily intended to provide heat for applications such as space heating, cooling or swimming pools and any other than DHW preparation; solar primary system layouts that use solar storage vessels that are outside the building; solar primary system layouts with multiple collector fields; DHW systems that comprise multiple solar or multiple DHW storage vessels; or solar primary system layouts that incorporate a heat pump or other device that utilizes the Carnot cycle. NOTE3 It is assumed in the calculations in this British Standard that there is user-disinterest in the DHW settings, i.e. that default factory timer and thermostat settings are present. Extra heating required for bacterial disinfection is not assumed in these calculations. NOTE4 Where stated in the standard, the pressure is that exceeding atmospheric pressure at sea level.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee RHE/25
    Development Note Supersedes BS 5918(1989), 12/30177610 DC & 13/30274184 DC. (01/2015)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Current

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS 838:1961 Methods of test for toxicity of wood preservatives to fungi
    BS PAS 2050(2011) : 2011 SPECIFICATION FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE LIFE CYCLE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS OF GOODS AND SERVICES
    BS ISO 3302-1:2014 Rubber. Tolerances for products Dimensional tolerances
    BS 5615:1985 Specification for insulating jackets for domestic hot water storage cylinders
    BS EN 1027:2016 Windows and doors. Water tightness. Test method
    BS 1566-2:1984 Copper indirect cylinders for domestic purposes Specification for single feed indirect cylinders
    BS EN 14437:2004 Determination of the uplift resistance of clay or concrete tiles for roofing. Roof system test method
    BS 3955:1986 Specification for electrical controls for household and similar general purposes
    BS 5502-20:1990 Buildings and structures for agriculture Code of practice for general design considerations
    BS EN 1111:2017 Sanitary tapware. Thermostatic mixing valves (PN 10). General technical specification
    BS EN 12975-1 : 2006 THERMAL SOLAR SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS - SOLAR COLLECTORS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    BS 8000-15:1990 Workmanship on building sites Code of practice for hot and cold water services (domestic scale)
    BS EN 1287:2017 Sanitary tapware. Low pressure thermostatic mixing valves. General technical specification
    BS EN ISO 14040:2006 Environmental management. Life cycle assessment. Principles and framework
    BS 8580:2010 Water quality. Risk assessments for Legionella control. Code of practice
    BS 8233:2014 Guidance on sound insulation and noise reduction for buildings
    BS EN ISO 11600 : 2003 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION - JOINTING PRODUCTS - CLASSIFICATION AND REQUIREMENTS FOR SEALANTS
    BS EN 12897:2016 Water supply. Specification for indirectly heated unvented (closed) storage water heaters
    BS 6915(2001) : 2001 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF FULLY SUPPORTED LEAD SHEET ROOF AND WALL COVERINGS - CODE OF PRACTICE
    ISO/TR 10217:1989 Solar energy Water heating systems Guide to material selection with regard to internal corrosion
    BS 8217:2005 Reinforced bitumen membranes for roofing. Code of practice
    ISO 9553:1997 Solar energy — Methods of testing preformed rubber seals and sealing compounds used in collectors
    BS EN 12977-5:2012 Thermal solar systems and components. Custom built systems Performance test methods for control equipment
    BS ISO 15686-5:2017 Buildings and constructed assets. Service life planning Life-cycle costing
    PD CEN/TR 15601:2012 Hygrothermal performance of buildings. Resistance to wind-driven rain of roof coverings with discontinuously laid small elements. Test methods
    BS EN 55014 : 93 AMD 9683 LIMITS AND METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF RADIO DISTURBANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRICAL MOTOR-OPERATED AND THERMAL APPLIANCES FOR HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR PURPOSES, ELECTRIC TOOLS AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES
    BS EN 1057 : 2006 COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS - SEAMLESS, ROUND COPPER TUBES FOR WATER AND GAS IN SANITARY AND HEATING APPLICATIONS
    BS EN 12976-1:2017 Thermal solar systems and components. Factory made systems General requirements
    BS 1566-1(2002) : 2002 COPPER INDIRECT CYLINDERS FOR DOMESTIC PURPOSES - PART 1: OPEN VENTED COPPER CYLINDERS - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
    BS EN 12588:2006 Lead and lead alloys. Rolled lead sheet for building purposes
    BS 8206-2:2008 Lighting for buildings Code of practice for daylighting
    BS EN 12977-3:2012 Thermal solar systems and components. Custom built systems Performance test methods for solar water heater stores
    BS 8560(2012) : 2012 CODE OF PRACTICE FOR THE DESIGN OF BUILDINGS INCORPORATING SAFE WORK AT HEIGHT
    BS EN 1993-1-1 : 2005 EUROCODE 3: DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL RULES AND RULES FOR BUILDINGS
    BS 9250:2007 Code of practice for design of the airtightness of ceilings in pitched roofs
    BS 7671(2001) : 2001 AMD 14905 REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
    BS EN 1991-1-1:2002 Eurocode 1. Actions on structures General actions - Densities, self-weight, imposed loads for buildings
    BS EN 15092:2008 Building valves. Inline hot water supply tempering valves. Tests and requirements
    BS EN 60730-2-9:2010 Automatic electrical controls for household and similar use Particular requirements for temperature sensing controls
    BS EN ISO 9806:2013 Solar energy. Solar thermal collectors. Test methods
    BS EN ISO 9488:2000 Solar energy. Vocabulary
    BS EN 12977-1:2012 Thermal solar systems and components. Custom built systems General requirements for solar water heaters and combisystems
    BS EN 1991-1-4 : 2005 EUROCODE 1: ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES - PART 1-4: GENERAL ACTIONS - WIND ACTIONS
    BS EN 15316-4-3:2017 Energy performance of buildings. Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies Heat generation systems, thermal solar and photovoltaic systems, Module M3-8-3, M8-8-3, M11-8-3
    BS EN 15459:2007 Energy performance of buildings. Economic evaluation procedure for energy systems in buildings
    BS 8213-4:2007 Windows, doors and rooflights Code of practice for the survey and installation of windows and external doorsets
    BS 7021:1989 Code of practice for thermal insulation of roofs externally by means of sprayed rigid polyurethane (PUR) or polyisocyanurate (PIR) foam
    BS 8218:1998 Code of practice for mastic asphalt roofing
    BS 5502-80:1990 Buildings and structures for agriculture Code of practice for design and construction of workshops, maintenance and inspection facilities
    BS EN 12828 : 2012 HEATING SYSTEMS IN BUILDINGS - DESIGN FOR WATER-BASED HEATING SYSTEMS
    BS 6213(2000) : 2000 SELECTION OF CONSTRUCTION SEALANTS - GUIDE
    BS EN 10255:2004 Non-alloy steel tubes suitable for welding and threading. Technical delivery conditions
    BS EN 1999-1-1 : 2007 EUROCODE 9: DESIGN OF ALUMINIUM STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL STRUCTURAL RULES
    BS 5427-1:1996 Code of practice for the use of profiled sheet for roof and wall cladding on buildings Design
    BS 5516-1:2004 Patent glazing and sloping glazing for buildings Code of practice for design and installation of sloping and vertical patent glazing
    BS EN 1995-1-1 : 2012 EUROCODE 5: DESIGN OF TIMBER STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL - COMMON RULES AND RULES FOR BUILDINGS
    BS EN 1990:2002+A1:2005 Eurocode. Basis of structural design
    BS EN 1991-1-3 : 2003 EUROCODE 1 - ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES - PART 1-3: GENERAL ACTIONS - SNOW LOADS
    BS 7431:1991 Method for assessing solar water heaters. Elastomeric materials for absorbers, connecting pipes and fittings
    BS 8219(2001) : 2001 INSTALLATION OF SHEET ROOF AND WALL COVERINGS - PROFILED FIBRE CEMENT - CODE OF PRACTICE
    BS 8558:2011 Guide to the design, installation, testing and maintenance of services supplying water for domestic use within buildings and their curtilages. Complementary guidance to BS EN 806
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