• BS 7448-4:1997

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Fracture mechanics toughness tests Method for determination of fracture resistance curves and initiation values for stable crack extension in metallic materials

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  04-08-2021

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  15-07-2001

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Method
    1 Scope
    2 References
    3 Definitions
    4 Symbols and designations
    5 Principle
    6 Test specimens
    7 Specimen preparation and fatigue precracking
    8 Test equipment
    9 Multiple specimen test procedure
    10 Single specimen test procedure
    11 Analysis of test data
    12 Construction of R-curves
    13 Derivation of fracture parameters
    14 Check lists for qualification of data
    15 Test report
    Annexes
    A (informative) Bibliography
    B (normative) Crack plane identification
    C (informative) Measurement of load-line displacement, q, in
        a three point bend test
    D (informative) Single specimen methods
    E (normative) Analytical methods for the determination of
        Vp and Up
    F (normative) Offset power law fit to crack extension
        fracture resistance data
    Tables
    1 Values of g1 (ao/W) for three point bend specimens
    2 Values of g2 (ao/W) for compact specimens
    Figures
    1 Flow chart for the test method
    2 Proportional dimensions and tolerances for a single edge
        notch bend specimen
    3 Proportional dimensions and tolerances for a straight
        notch compact specimen
    4 Proportional dimensions and tolerances for a stepped
        notch compact specimen
    5 Acceptable fatigue crack starter notches and fatigue crack
        configurations
    6 Outward pointing knife edges and corresponding notch
        geometries
    7 Inward pointing knife edges and corresponding notch
        geometries
    8 Typical sidegrooved specimen
    9 Fixture for three point bend tests
    10 Typical design of clevis for applying a tensile force to a
        compact specimen
    11 Typical design of clevis for applying a tensile force to
        a compact specimen (suitable for the single specimen
        method employing the unloading compliance technique)
    12 Measurement of crack lengths on single edge notch bend
        specimens
    13 Measurement of crack lengths on compact specimens
    14 Single specimen crack extension termination requirement
    15 Graphical determination of Vp
    16 Determination of Up
    17 Data spacing and curve fit
    18 Limits to delta or J controlled crack extensions
    19 Derivation of delta0.2BL and Jo.2BL
    20 Derivation of delta0.2 and J0.2
        B.1 Basic fracture plane identification: rectangular
              section
        B.2 Basic fracture plane identification: cylindrical
              sections
        B.3 Non-basic fracture plane identification
        C.1 Schematic representation of the 'comparator' box
        C.2 Displacements associated with single edge notch
              bend specimens
        C.3 Determination of extraneous displacements for single
              edge notch bend specimens
        C.4 Location of two notch opening displacement
              measurements (V1 and V2) for the determination of
              load-line displacement
        F.1 General form of the offset power law expression
              y = m + l(deltaa)x
    List of references

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Specifies a method for determining the crack extension resistance of fully ductile metallic materials using fatigue pre-cracked specimens.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee ISE/101
    Development Note Supersedes 93/301852 DC (10/2005) Reviewed and confirmed by BSI, March 2007. (02/2007)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 12135:2016 Metallic materials Unified method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness
    BS 7448-3:2005 Fracture mechanics toughness tests Method for determination of fracture toughness of metallic materials at rates of increase in stress intensity factor greater than 3.0 MPa m0.5 s-1
    I.S. EN ISO 19902:2007 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
    EN ISO 19902:2007/A1:2013 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES (ISO 19902:2007/AMD 1:2013)
    04/19985213 DC : DRAFT NOV 2004 ISO 19902 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
    UNI EN ISO 19902 : 2013 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
    15/30293838 DC : 0 BS ISO 12135 - METALLIC MATERIALS - UNIFIED METHOD OF TEST FOR THE DETERMINATION OF QUASISTATIC FRACTURE TOUGHNESS
    DEFSTAN 02-874/1(2004) : 2004 TESTING ROUTE FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF NEW SUBMARINE HULL STEELS
    BS 7448-2:1997 Fracture mechanics toughness tests Method for determination of KIc, critical CTOD and critical J values of welds in metallic materials
    ISO 19902:2007 Petroleum and natural gas industries Fixed steel offshore structures
    API TR 1PER15K-1 : 2013 PROTOCOL FOR VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION OF HIGH-PRESSURE HIGH-TEMPERATURE EQUIPMENT

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS 7448-1:1991 Fracture mechanics toughness tests Method for determination of KIc, critical CTOD and critical J values of metallic materials
    BS 3846:1970 Methods for calibration and grading of extensometers for testing of metals
    BS EN 10002-2:1992 Tensile testing of metallic materials Verification of the force measuring system of the tensile testing machine
    BS 427:1990 Method for Vickers hardness test and for verification of Vickers hardness testing machines
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