• BS 7448-2:1997

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Fracture mechanics toughness tests Method for determination of KIc, critical CTOD and critical J values of welds in metallic materials

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  31-07-2010

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  15-08-1997

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    1 Scope
    2 References
    3 Definitions
    4 Symbols and designations
    5 Principle
    6 Choice of specimen design, orientation and notch
        location
    7 Pre-machining metallography
    8 Machining
    9 Specimen preparation
    10 Test procedure for KIc, CTOD (or o) and J tests
    11 Post-test metallography
    12 Post-test analysis
    13 Test report
    Annexes
    a (informative) Example notch locations
    B (informative) Example of pre-test metallography
    C (informative) Example of post-test metallography
    D (informative) Residual stress modification and
        pre-cracking technique
    E (normative) assessment of pop-in
    Figures
    1 Test method flow chart for BS 7448:Part 2
    2 Crack plane orientation code for welded fracture
        toughness specimens (defined relative to weld
        direction)
    3 Proportional dimensions and tolerances for rectangular
        section bend specimens and square section bend specimens
    4 Acceptable tolerances for misalignment, distortion and
        curvature in single edge notch bend specimens
    5 Method for straightening bend specimen blanks
    6 Notch placement procedure using construction lines
        in a through thickness notched specimen
    7 Notch placement procedure in a surface notched
        specimen
    8 Post-tested sectioning procedure to identify
        micro-structure at fatigue crack in a through-
        thickness notched specimen
    9 Post test sectioning of a surface notched specimen
    10 Measurement of s in an SM surface notched specimen
    11 Definition of h and 2h in double and single sided
        welds
    A.1 Examples of weld positional (WP) notch locations
    A.2 Examples of specific microstructure notch locations
    B.1 HAZ adjacent to columnar weld metal for idealized
        notch line on macrosection
    B.2 Microstructural map of HAZ adjacent to columnar weld
        metal
    C.1 Post-test microstructural map at the crack tip of a
        specimen notched into the HAZ in a carbon manganese
        steel
    D.1 Alternative local compression treatments
    E.1 Measurement
    E.2 Post-test sectioning procedure for identifying fracture
        initiation microstructure in a through-thickness
        notched specimen
    E.3 Post-test sectioning procedure for identifying
        fracture initiation microstructure in a surface
        notched specimen
    E.4 Measurement of d1 (along crack front) and d2 (not
        along crack front) microstructure in section taken
        from through-thickness notched specimens (slice B
        in figure E2)
    E.5 Measurement of microstructure d1 and apop in section
        taken from a surface notched specimen, see figure E.3
        (example given for HAZ)
    List of references

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Defines the specimen design, preparation , method for notch placement and post-test validation of the notch placement when applied to specimens prepared from welds (such as specimens testing the weld metal or heat affected zone).

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee ISE/101
    Development Note Supersedes 96/706339 DC (10/2005) Reviewed and confirmed by BSI, March 2007. (02/2007)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    API 2Z : 2005 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR PREPRODUCTION QUALIFICATION FOR STEEL PLATES FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
    CSA Z662.1 : 2013 COMMENTARY ON CSA Z662-07, OIL AND GAS PIPELINE SYSTEMS
    API 2FPS : 2011 PLANNING, DESIGNING, AND CONSTRUCTING FLOATING PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
    API 1104 RUSSIAN : 2013 WELDING OF PIPELINES AND RELATED FACILITIES
    ASME FFS 1 : 2007 FITNESS-FOR-SERVICE
    API 2Z : 2005 : R2015 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR PREPRODUCTION QUALIFICATION FOR STEEL PLATES FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
    07/30160560 DC : DRAFT JAN 2007 PD 5500 AMD 2 - SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS
    03/303157 DC : DRAFT FEB 2003 BS 7448-3 - FRACTURE MECHANICS TOUGHNESS TESTS - PART 3: METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF METALLIC MATERIALS AT RATES OF INCREASE IN STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR GREATER THAN 3.0 MPA M[0.5] S[-1]
    BS 7448-3:2005 Fracture mechanics toughness tests Method for determination of fracture toughness of metallic materials at rates of increase in stress intensity factor greater than 3.0 MPa m0.5 s-1
    CSA ISO 19904-1 : 2007 : R2017 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FLOATING OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 1: MONOHULLS, SEMI-SUBMERSIBLES AND SPARS
    I.S. EN ISO 19902:2007 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
    EN ISO 19902:2007/A1:2013 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES (ISO 19902:2007/AMD 1:2013)
    BS PD5500(2015) : 2015 SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS
    BS PD5500(2009) : 2009 SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS
    BS PD5500(2006) : 2006 SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS
    BS PD5500(2018) : 2018 SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS
    BS PD5500(2012) : 2012 SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS
    I.S. EN ISO 19904-1:2006 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FLOATING OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 1: MONOHULLS, SEMI-SUBMERSIBLES AND SPARS
    04/19985213 DC : DRAFT NOV 2004 ISO 19902 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
    API 17G:2006 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR COMPLETION/WORKOVER RISERS
    API 17G : 2006 : R2011 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR COMPLETION/WORKOVER RISERS
    CAN/CSA-Z662-15 Oil and gas pipeline systems
    ISO 19904-1:2006 Petroleum and natural gas industries Floating offshore structures Part 1: Monohulls, semi-submersibles and spars
    BS ISO 13628-7 : 2005 AMD 16887 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DESIGN AND OPERATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS - PART 7: COMPLETION/WORKOVER RISER SYSTEMS
    UNI EN ISO 19902 : 2013 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
    DEFSTAN 02-874/1(2004) : 2004 TESTING ROUTE FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF NEW SUBMARINE HULL STEELS
    API 579-1 : 2016 FITNESS-FOR-SERVICE
    BS EN ISO 13628-7:2006 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Design and operation of subsea production systems Completion/workover riser systems
    ISO 13628-7:2005 Petroleum and natural gas industries — Design and operation of subsea production systems — Part 7: Completion/workover riser systems
    ISO 19902:2007 Petroleum and natural gas industries Fixed steel offshore structures
    BS EN ISO 19904-1:2006 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Floating offshore structures Monohulls, semi-submersibles and spars
    EN ISO 13628-7:2006 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Design and operation of subsea production systems - Part 7: Completion/workover riser systems (ISO 13628-7:2005)
    EN ISO 19904-1:2006 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Floating offshore structures - Part 1: Monohulls, semi-submersibles and spars (ISO 19904-1:2006)
    CSA Z662 PACKAGE : 2011 CONSISTS OF Z662-11, OIL AND GAS PIPELINE SYSTEMS AND Z662.1-11, COMMENTARY ON CSA Z662-11, OIL AND GAS PIPELINE SYSTEMS
    API TR 1PER15K-1 : 2013 PROTOCOL FOR VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION OF HIGH-PRESSURE HIGH-TEMPERATURE EQUIPMENT
    BS ISO 19904-1 : 2006 AMD 16927 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FLOATING OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 1: MONOHULLS, SEMI-SUBMERSIBLES AND SPARS
    CSA ISO 19904-1 : 2007 : R2012 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FLOATING OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 1: MONOHULLS, SEMI-SUBMERSIBLES AND SPARS
    04/19985215 DC : DRAFT DEC 2004 BS ISO 19904-1 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FLOATING OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 1: MONOHULLS, SEMI-SUBMERSIBLES AND SPARS
    CSA S473 : 2004 STEEL STRUCTURES
    CSA ISO 19904-1 : 2007 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FLOATING OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 1: MONOHULLS, SEMI-SUBMERSIBLES AND SPARS
    API 17G : 2006 : R2016 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR COMPLETION/WORKOVER RISERS
    01/715268 DC : DRAFT NOV 2001 BS ISO 13628-7 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DESIGN AND OPERATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS - PART 7: COMPLETION/WORKOVER RISER SYSTEMS
    API STD 1104:2005+ERR:2007 Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities API STANDARD 1104 TWENTIETH EDITION, NOVEMBER 2005 ERRATA/ADDENDUM, JULY 2007

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS 7448-1:1991 Fracture mechanics toughness tests Method for determination of KIc, critical CTOD and critical J values of metallic materials
    BS 499-1:1991 Welding terms and symbols Glossary for welding, brazing and thermal cutting
    BS 7448-4:1997 Fracture mechanics toughness tests Method for determination of fracture resistance curves and initiation values for stable crack extension in metallic materials
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