BS ISO 16362:2005

Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Terms and definitions
3 Symbols and abbreviated terms
   3.1 Symbols
   3.2 Abbreviated terms
4 Principle of the procedure
5 Reagents, apparatus and materials
6 Measurement procedure
   6.1 Sampling
   6.2 Sample preparation
   6.3 HPLC analysis
7 Establishment of the calibration function and verification
   of the measurement values
   7.1 Identification
   7.2 Instrument calibration
   7.3 Determination of response factors and quantification
   7.4 Determination of the extraction efficiency
8 Calculation of the result
9 Performance characteristics
   9.1 Standard deviations of the overall measurement procedure
   9.2 Detection limits
10 Interferences
11 Quality assurance
12 Test report
Annex A (informative) General information
Annex B (informative) Examples of operation parameters for
                      HPLC analysis with FLD and DAD in series
Annex C (informative) Extraction efficiencies for some PAH
                      compounds
Annex D (informative) Results of duplicate measurements
Annex E (informative) Comparison measurements and invariance test
                      of the PAH profiles
Annex F (informative) Physical constants of PAHs
Annex G (informative) List of HPLC columns
Bibliography

Defines sampling, clean-up and analysis procedures for the quantitative determination of low volatility (particle-bound) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in ambient air.

This International Standard specifies sampling, clean-up and analysis procedures for the quantitative determination of low volatility (particle-bound) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in ambient air. For sampling, a low-volume or a medium/high-volume sampling device may be used. Sampling times between 1h and 24h are possible. The sampling volume flowrates can range from 1m³/h to 4m³/h (“low volume sampler”) or from 10m³/h to about 90m³/h (“medium/high-volume sampler”). In any case, the linear face velocity at the collection filter should range between about 0,5m/s and 0,9m/s.

The method has been validated for sampling periods up to 24h. The detection limits for single PAHs and the standard deviations resulting from duplicate measurements are listed in 9.2 and AnnexD respectively.

This International Standard describes a sampling and analysis procedure for PAH that involves collection from air onto a filter followed by analysis using high performance liquid chromatography usually with fluorescence detector (FLD). The use of a diode array detector (DAD) is possible. The combination of both detector types is also possible (see AnnexB). Total suspended particulate matter is sampled.

Generally, compounds having a boiling point above 430°C (vapour pressure less than 10⁻⁹ kPa at 25°C, e.g. chrysene, benz[a]anthracene) can be collected efficiently on the filter at low ambient temperatures (e.g. below 10°C). In contrast, at higher temperatures (above 30°C, see also ISO12884^[1]), only PAHs having boiling points above 475°C (vapour pressure less than 10⁻¹⁰ kPa at 25°C) are determined quantitatively (see AnnexF).