CEN/TS 16640:2014
Withdrawn
A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.
Bio-based products - Determination of the bio based carbon content of products using the radiocarbon method
23-10-2024
12-03-2014
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols and abbreviations
5 Principle
6 Determination of the [14]C content
7 Calculation of the bio-based carbon content
8 Test report
Annex A (informative) - Procedures for sampling
of products
Annex B (normative) - Procedure for the conversion of
the carbon present in the sample to a
suitable sample for [14]C determination
Annex C (normative) - Method A - Liquid scintillation-counter
method (LSC)
Annex D (normative) - Method B - Beta-ionization (BI)
Annex E (normative) - Method C - Accelerator Mass
Spectrometry (AMS)
Annex F (informative) - Definitions and formulae of the
[14]C based method
Bibliography
This Technical Specification specifies a method for the determination of the bio-based carbon content in products, based on the 14C content measurement.It also specifies three test methods to be used for the determination of the 14C content from which the bio-based carbon content is calculated:-Method A: Liquid scintillation-counter method (LSC);-Method B: Beta-ionization (BI);-Method C: Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS).The bio-based carbon content is expressed by a fraction of sample mass, as a fraction of the total carbon content or as a fraction of the total organic carbon content.This calculation method is applicable to any product containing organic carbon, including biocomposites.NOTEThis Technical Specification does not provide the methodology for the calculation of the biomass content of a sample.
| Committee |
CEN/TC 411
|
| DocumentType |
Technical Specification
|
| PublisherName |
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
|
| Status |
Withdrawn
|
| Standards | Relationship |
| DIN SPEC 35800 : 2014 | Identical |
| XP CEN/TS 16640 : 2014 XP | Identical |
| UNI CEN/TS 16640 : 2014 | Identical |
| NEN NPR CEN/TS 16640 : 2014 | Identical |
| DIN CEN/TS 16640;DIN SPEC 35800:2014-05 | Identical |
| PD CEN/TS 16640:2014 | Identical |
| S.R. CEN/TS 16640:2014 | Identical |
| 15/30320144 DC : 0 | BS EN 16785-2 - BIO-BASED PRODUCTS - BIO-BASED CONTENT - PART 2: DETERMINATION OF THE BIO-BASED CONTENT USING THE MATERIAL BALANCE METHOD |
| I.S. EN 16848:2016 | BIO-BASED PRODUCTS - REQUIREMENTS FOR BUSINESS TO BUSINESS COMMUNICATION OF CHARACTERISTICS USING A DATA SHEET |
| I.S. EN 16785-1:2015 | BIO-BASED PRODUCTS - BIO-BASED CONTENT - PART 1: DETERMINATION OF THE BIO-BASED CONTENT USING THE RADIOCARBON ANALYSIS AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS |
| PREN 16848 : DRAFT 2015 | BIO-BASED PRODUCTS - TEMPLATE FOR B2B REPORTING AND COMMUNICATION OF CHARACTERISTICS - DATA SHEET |
| PD CEN/TR 16957:2016 | Bio-based products. Guidelines for Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) for the End-of-life phase |
| PD CEN/TS 16766:2015 | Bio-based solvents. Requirements and test methods |
| BS EN 16807:2016 | Liquid petroleum products. Bio-lubricants. Criteria and requirements of bio-lubricants and bio-based lubricants |
| 14/30304809 DC : 0 | BS EN 16785 - BIO-BASED PRODUCTS - DETERMINATION OF THE BIO-BASED CONTENT USING THE RADIOCARBON ANALYSIS AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS |
| UNE-EN 16807:2017 | Liquid petroleum products - Bio-lubricants - Criteria and requirements of bio-lubricants and bio-based lubricants |
| UNE-EN 16848:2017 | Bio-based products - Requirements for Business to Business communication of characteristics using a Data Sheet |
| BS EN 16785-1:2015 | Bio-based products. Bio-based content Determination of the bio-based content using the radiocarbon analysis and elemental analysis |
| UNE-EN 16785-1:2016 | Bio-based products - Bio-based content - Part 1: Determination of the bio-based content using the radiocarbon analysis and elemental analysis |
| BS ISO 16620-2:2015 | Plastics. Biobased content Determination of biobased carbon content |
| ASTM D 6866 : 2018 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Determining the Biobased Content of Solid, Liquid, and Gaseous Samples Using Radiocarbon Analysis |
| EN 16785-1:2015 | Bio-based products - Bio-based content - Part 1: Determination of the bio-based content using the radiocarbon analysis and elemental analysis |
| EN 16807:2016 | Liquid petroleum products - Bio-lubricants - Criteria and requirements of bio-lubricants and bio-based lubricants |
| DIN EN 16785-1:2016-03 | BIO-BASED PRODUCTS - BIO-BASED CONTENT - PART 1: DETERMINATION OF THE BIO-BASED CONTENT USING THE RADIOCARBON ANALYSIS AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS |
| ISO 16620-2:2015 | Plastics Biobased content Part 2: Determination of biobased carbon content |
| 14/30312370 DC : 0 | BS EN 16807 - LIQUID PETROLEUM PRODUCTS - BIO-LUBRICANTS - CRITERIA AND REQUIREMENTS OF BIO-LUBRICANTS AND BIO-BASED LUBRICANTS |
| S.R. CEN/TS 16766:2015 | BIO-BASED SOLVENTS - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS |
| 15/30317877 DC : 0 | BS EN 16848 - BIO-BASED PRODUCTS - TEMPLATE FOR B2B REPORTING AND COMMUNICATION OF CHARACTERISTICS - DATA SHEET |
| S.R. CEN/TR 16957:2016 | BIO-BASED PRODUCTS - GUIDELINES FOR LIFE CYCLE INVENTORY (LCI) FOR THE END-OF-LIFE PHASE |
| I.S. EN 16807:2016 | LIQUID PETROLEUM PRODUCTS - BIO-LUBRICANTS - CRITERIA AND REQUIREMENTS OF BIO-LUBRICANTS AND BIO-BASED LUBRICANTS |
| DIN EN 16848:2015-04 (Draft) | BIO-BASED PRODUCTS - REQUIREMENTS FOR BUSINESS TO BUSINESS COMMUNICATION OF CHARACTERISTICS USING A DATA SHEET |
| CEN/TS 16766:2015 | Bio-based solvents - Requirements and test methods |
| CEN/TS 16137:2011 | Plastics - Determination of bio-based carbon content |
| ISO 3171:1988 | Petroleum liquids — Automatic pipeline sampling |
| EN 15440 : 2011 COR 2011 | SOLID RECOVERED FUELS - METHODS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF BIOMASS CONTENT |
| ISO 10715:1997 | Natural gas — Sampling guidelines |
| CEN/TR 14980:2004 | Solid recovered fuels - Report on relative difference between biodegradable and biogenic fractions of SRF |
| ISO 8943:2007 | Refrigerated light hydrocarbon fluids Sampling of liquefied natural gas Continuous and intermittent methods |
| ISO 3170:2004 | Petroleum liquids — Manual sampling |
| ISO 1716:2010 | Reaction to fire tests for products Determination of the gross heat of combustion (calorific value) |
| PREN 16575 : DRAFT 2013 | BIO-BASED PRODUCTS - VOCABULARY |
| EN ISO 4257:2001 | Liquefied petroleum gases - Method of sampling (ISO 4257:2001) |
| ISO 1928:2009 | Solid mineral fuels Determination of gross calorific value by the bomb calorimetric method and calculation of net calorific value |
| ISO 10210:2012 | Plastics — Methods for the preparation of samples for biodegradation testing of plastic materials |
| ASTM C 224 : 1978 | PRACTICE FOR SAMPLING GLASS CONTAINERS |
| ISO 13833:2013 | Stationary source emissions Determination of the ratio of biomass (biogenic) and fossil-derived carbon dioxide Radiocarbon sampling and determination |
| CEN/TR 15932:2010 | Plastics - Recommendation for terminology and characterisation of biopolymers and bioplastics |
| EN 13137:2001 | Characterization of waste - Determination of total organic carbon (TOC) in waste, sludges and sediments |
| EN 15442:2011 | Solid recovered fuels - Methods for sampling |
| EN 14778:2011 | Solid biofuels - Sampling |
| EN 14780:2011 | Solid biofuels - Sample preparation |
| EN 15443:2011 | Solid recovered fuels - Methods for the preparation of the laboratory sample |
| EN ISO 13833:2013 | Stationary source emissions - Determination of the ratio of biomass (biogenic) and fossil-derived carbon dioxide - Radiocarbon sampling and determination (ISO 13833:2013) |
| ASTM C 322 : 2009 | Standard Practice for Sampling Ceramic Whiteware Clays |
| EN 15400:2011 | Solid recovered fuels - Determination of calorific value |
| ISO 1795:2017 | Rubber, raw natural and raw synthetic — Sampling and further preparative procedures |
| ISO 4257:2001 | Liquefied petroleum gases Method of sampling |
| ASTM D 6085 : 1997 | Standard Practice for Sampling in Rubber Testing--Terminology and Basic Concepts |
| ISO 186:2002 | Paper and board — Sampling to determine average quality |
| CEN/TR 15591:2007 | Solid recovered fuels - Determination of the biomass content based on the 14C method |
| ASTM D 3437 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Sampling and Handling Liquid Cyclic Products |
| EN 27213:1993 | Pulps - Sampling for testing (ISO 7213:1981) |
| ISO 5725-2:1994 | Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 2: Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method |
| ASTM D 7026 : 2013 | Standard Guide for Sampling and Reporting of Results for Determination of Biobased Content of Materials via Carbon Isotope Analysis (Withdrawn 2020) |
| EN ISO 186:2002 | Paper and board - Sampling to determine average quality (ISO 186:2002) |
| ISO 20904:2006 | Hard coal Sampling of slurries |
| EN ISO 10715:2000 | Natural gas - Sampling guidelines (ISO 10715:1997) |
| ASTM D 5291 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Instrumental Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and Lubricants |
| ISO 18283:2006 | Hard coal and coke Manual sampling |
| EN ISO 1716:2010 | Reaction to fire tests for products - Determination of the gross heat of combustion (calorific value) (ISO 1716:2010) |
| EN ISO 3170:2004 | Petroleum liquids - Manual sampling (ISO 3170:2004) |
| ASTM D 2915 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Sampling and Data-Analysis for Structural Wood and Wood-Based Products |
| ISO 7213:1981 | Pulps Sampling for testing |
| EN ISO 3171:1999 | Petroleum liquids - Automatic pipeline sampling (ISO 3171:1988) |
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