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CLSI M31 A3 : 3ED 2008

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL DISK AND DILUTION SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTS FOR BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM ANIMALS

Superseded date

01-07-2013

Superseded by

CLSI VET01 A4 : 4ED 2013

Published date

12-01-2013

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Abstract
Committee Membership
Foreword
1 Scope
2 Introduction
3 Definitions
4 Indications for Performing Susceptibility Testing
   4.1 Limitations of Disk Diffusion and Dilution Methods
5 Selection of Antimicrobial Agents
   5.1 Nonproprietary Names
   5.2 Selection Guidelines
   5.3 Antimicrobial Classes
   5.4 Guidelines for Routine Reporting
   5.5 Guidelines for Selective Reporting
   5.6 Interpretive Categories
6 Disk Diffusion Susceptibility Tests
   6.1 Equivalent MIC Breakpoints
   6.2 Methodologies
   6.3 Streptococcus spp.
   6.4 Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia haemolytica
   6.5 Other Organisms
   6.6 Campylobacter jejuni and Related Species
   6.7 Anaerobic Organisms
   6.8 Detection of Resistant Staphylococci
   6.9 Detection of Resistant Enterococci
7 Broth and Agar Dilution Susceptibility Testing
   7.1 Indications for Performing Broth and Agar Dilution
        Susceptibility Tests
8 Antimicrobial Agents
   8.1 Source
   8.2 Weighing Antimicrobial Agent Powders
   8.3 Preparing Stock Solutions
   8.4 Number of Concentrations Tested
9 Agar Dilution Procedure
   9.1 Reagents and Materials
   9.2 Agar Dilution Testing of C. jejuni
10 Broth Dilution Procedure
   10.1 Broth Medium
   10.2 Cation Adjustments
   10.3 Preparing and Storing Diluted Antimicrobial Agents
   10.4 Standardizing Inoculum for Broth Dilution Testing
   10.5 Inoculating Broth
   10.6 Incubation
   10.7 Interpreting Results
11 Broth Dilution Susceptibility Testing of Fastidious
   Organisms
   11.1 P. multocida and M. haemolytica
   11.2 Broth Microdilution Testing of H. somni and
        A. pleuropneumoniae
   11.3 Broth Microdilution Testing of Campylobacter spp.
   11.4 Streptococci and Listeria spp.
   11.5 Staphylococcus hyicus
12 Detection of Resistant Staphylococci
   12.1 Methicillin/Oxacillin Resistance
   12.2 Oxacillin Screening Plates
   12.3 Reduced Susceptibility to Vancomycin
13 Detection of Resistant Enterococci
   13.1 Penicillin-Ampicillin Resistance
   13.2 Vancomycin Resistance
   13.3 High-Level Aminoglycoside Resistance
14 QC Guidelines
   14.1 Purpose
   14.2 QC Responsibilities
   14.3 Suggested Reference Strains
   14.4 Disk Diffusion Tests
   14.5 Frequency of QC Testing (also refer to Appendix B)
   14.6 Dilution Susceptibility Tests
   14.7 Daily Testing
   14.8 Weekly Testing
   14.9 Corrective Action
15 Specific Antimicrobial Resistance Tests
   15.1 Purpose
   15.2 beta-Lactamase Tests
   15.3 Selecting a beta-Lactamase Test
   15.4 Detection of Extended-Spectrum,
        beta-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae
16 Cumulative Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile
References
Appendix A. Antimicrobial Susceptibility QC Record
Appendix B1. Disk Diffusion Daily QC Testing Protocol
Appendix B2. Disk Diffusion Weekly QC Testing Protocol
Appendix C1. Aerobic Dilution Daily QC Testing Protocol
Appendix C2. Aerobic Dilution Weekly QC Testing Protocol
Appendix D1. Disk Diffusion QC Troubleshooting Guide
Appendix D2. MIC QC Troubleshooting Guide

Provides the currently recommended techniques for antimicrobial agent disk and dilution susceptibility testing, criteria for quality control testing, and interpretive criteria for veterinary use.

DevelopmentNote
Supersedes NCCLS M31 A2. (03/2008)
DocumentType
Miscellaneous Product
PublisherName
Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

CLSI M45 A2 : 2ED 2010 METHODS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL DILUTION AND DISK SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING OF INFREQUENTLY ISOLATED OR FASTIDIOUS BACTERIA
CLSI M100 S20 : 20ED 2010 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING
CLSI M100 S19 : 19ED 2008 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING
CLSI M100 S21 : 21ED 2010 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING
CLSI VET05 R : 1ED 2011 GENERATION, PRESENTATION, AND APPLICATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST DATA FOR BACTERIA OF ANIMAL ORIGIN
CLSI VET02 A3 : 3ED 2008 DEVELOPMENT OF IN VITRO SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING CRITERIA AND QUALITY CONTROL PARAMETERS FOR VETERINARY ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS

CLSI M23 A2 : 2ED 2001 DEVELOPMENT OF IN VITRO SUSPECTIBILITY TESTING CRITERIA AND QUALITY CONTROL PARAMETERS
CLSI M6 A2 : 2ED 2006 PROTOCOLS FOR EVALUATING DEHYDRATED MUELLER-HINTON AGAR
CLSI M7 A7 : 7ED 2006 METHODS FOR DILUTION ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTS FOR BACTERIA THAT GROW AEROBICALLY
CLSI M11 A7 : 7ED 2007 METHODS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING OF ANAEROBIC BACTERIA
CLSI M39 A2 : 2ED 2005 ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION OF CUMULATIVE ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST DATA
CLSI M2 A9 : 9ED 2006 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL DISK SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTS

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