• DIN EN 1011-6:2006-03

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    WELDING - RECOMMENDATION FOR WELDING OF METALLIC MATERIALS - PART 6: LASER BEAM WELDING

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  13-02-2021

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  01-01-2006

    Publisher:  German Institute for Standardisation (Deutsches Institut für Normung)

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
    4 Health and safety and protection of the environment
    5 Quality requirements
    6 Equipment
       6.1 General
       6.2 Provisions for acceptance testing
       6.3 Provisions for maintenance and calibration
    7 Qualification of welding personnel
    8 Welding procedure specification
    9 Welding procedure test
    10 Consumables
       10.1 Filler metals
       10.2 Gases
    11 Design
       11.1 Overall design of structure or product
       11.2 Joint design
       11.3 Joint preparation
    12 Laser beam welding
       12.1 Characteristics
       12.2 Advantages and limitations
       12.3 Assembling and fixtures
       12.4 Process control
       12.5 Inspection and testing
       12.6 Imperfections
    Annex A (informative) Equipment
       A.1 Description of laser process
       A.2 Laser beam sources
       A.3 Guiding, shaping and focusing the beam
       A.4 Devices used to create a relative movement between the
           laser beam and the work piece
       A.5 Fixtures used to hold the work piece
       A.6 Cooling systems
       A.7 Control systems
    Annex B (informative) Laser beam properties
    Annex C (informative) Information about weldability of metallic
                          materials
       C.1 General
       C.2 Steels and iron alloys
       C.3 Nickel alloys
       C.4 Aluminium and magnesium alloys
       C.5 Copper and its alloys
       C.6 Refractory and reactive metals
       C.7 Titanium and its alloys
       C.8 Dissimilar metals
       C.9 Non-metals
    Annex D (informative) Information about causes of weld
                          imperfections and prevention
    Annex E (informative) Beam control and monitoring
       E.1 General
       E.2 Focus point
       E.3 Beam alignment and pilot beam coincidence
       E.4 Beam power
       E.5 Beam power distribution
       E.6 Nozzle alignment
       E.7 Pulsed beam power data
       E.8 Manipulators, guides etc.
    Annex F (informative) Laser beam processing
       F.1 Laser beam cutting
       F.2 Laser beam drilling
       F.3 Laser beam surface treatment
       F.4 Laser beam cladding characteristics
       F.5 Laser beam marking and engraving
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This standard is included in DIN Handbook 277, DIN DVS HDBK 283 and 284. Defines general guidance for laser beam welding and associated processes of metallic materials in all forms of product.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Development Note DRAFT 2017 issued in July 2017. (07/2017)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher German Institute for Standardisation (Deutsches Institut für Normung)
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    DIN DVS HDBK 283 : 5ED 2017 SCHWEISSTECHNIK 6 - ELEKTRONENSTRAHLSCHWEISSEN, LASERSTRAHLSCHWEISSEN - NORMEN, RICHTLINIEN UND MERKBLAETTER
    DIN HDBK 277 : 3ED 2005
    DIN DVS HDBK 284 : 4ED 2014 SCHWEISSTECHNIK 7 - SCHWEISSTECHNISCHE FERTIGUNG, SCHWEISSVERBINDUNGEN

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    EN ISO 15616-2:2003 Acceptance tests for CO2-laser beam machines for high quality welding and cutting - Part 2: Measurement of static and dynamic accuracy (ISO 15616-2:2003)
    EN ISO 6520-1:2007 Welding and allied processes - Classification of geometric imperfections in metallic materials - Part 1: Fusion welding (ISO 6520-1:2007)
    EN 12073 : 1999 WELDING CONSUMABLES - TUBULAR CORED ELECTRODES FOR METAL ARC WELDING WITH OR WITHOUT A GAS SHIELD OF STAINLESS AND HEAT-RESISTING STEELS - CLASSIFICATION
    EN ISO 11553-1:2008 Safety of machinery - Laser processing machines - Part 1: General safety requirements (ISO 11553-1:2005)
    EN 20286-2 : 1993 ISO SYSTEM OF LIMITS AND FITS - TABLES OF STANDARD TOLERANCE GRADES AND LIMIT DEVIATIONS FOR HOLES AND SHAFTS
    EN ISO 22827-1:2005 Acceptance tests for Nd:YAG laser beam welding machines - Machines with optical fibre delivery - Part 1: Laser assembly (ISO 22827-1:2005)
    EN ISO 15614-11:2002 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure test - Part 11: Electron and laser beam welding (ISO 15614-11:2002)
    ISO 6520-1:2007 Welding and allied processes Classification of geometric imperfections in metallic materials Part 1: Fusion welding
    EN 12070 : 1999 WELDING CONSUMABLES - WIRE ELECTRODES, WIRES AND RODS FOR ARC WELDING OF CREEP-RESISTING STEELS - CLASSIFICATION
    ISO 11554:2017 Optics and photonics — Lasers and laser-related equipment — Test methods for laser beam power, energy and temporal characteristics
    EN 439 : 1994 WELDING CONSUMABLES - SHIELDING GASES FOR ARC WELDING AND CUTTING
    EN ISO 15616-1:2003 Acceptance tests for CO2-laser beam machines for high quality welding and cutting - Part 1: General principles, acceptance conditions (ISO 15616-1:2003)
    EN ISO 3834-2:2005 Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials - Part 2: Comprehensive quality requirements (ISO 3834-2:2005)
    EN 440 : 1994 WELDING CONSUMABLES - WIRE ELECTRODES AND DEPOSITS FOR GAS SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING OF NON ALLOY AND FINE GRAIN STEELS - CLASSIFICATION
    ISO 13920:1996 Welding — General tolerances for welded constructions — Dimensions for lengths and angles — Shape and position
    EN 60825-1:2014/AC:2017-06 SAFETY OF LASER PRODUCTS - PART 1: EQUIPMENT CLASSIFICATION AND REQUIREMENTS (IEC 60825-1:2014)
    ISO 13919-1:1996 Welding Electron and laser-beam welded joints Guidance on quality levels for imperfections Part 1: Steel
    ISO 15614-11:2002 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Welding procedure test Part 11: Electron and laser beam welding
    EN ISO 15613:2004 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Qualification based on pre-production welding test (ISO 15613:2004)
    ISO 13694:2015 Optics and photonics Lasers and laser-related equipment Test methods for laser beam power (energy) density distribution
    ISO 17662:2016 Welding — Calibration, verification and validation of equipment used for welding, including ancillary activities
    ISO/TR 15608:2017 Welding Guidelines for a metallic materials grouping system
    CR ISO 15608 : 2000 WELDING - GUIDELINES FOR A METALLIC MATERIAL GROUPING SYSTEM
    ISO 15616-2:2003 Acceptance tests for CO2-laser beam machines for high quality welding and cutting — Part 2: Measurement of static and dynamic accuracy
    EN 1011-1:2009 Welding - Recommendations for welding of metallic materials - Part 1: General guidance for arc welding
    ISO 10218:1992 Manipulating industrial robots Safety
    EN 12535 : 2000 WELDING CONSUMABLES - TUBULAR CORED ELECTRODES FOR GAS SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING OF HIGH STRENGTH STEELS - CLASSIFICATION
    IEC 60825-1:2014 Safety of laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements
    DIN V 1738:2000-07 WELDING - GUIDELINES FOR A METALLIC MATERIAL GROUPING SYSTEM
    EN 12071 : 1999 WELDING CONSUMABLES - TUBULAR CORED ELECTRODES FOR GAS SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING OF CREEP-RESISTING STEELS - CLASSIFICATION
    ISO 18273:2015 Welding consumables Wire electrodes, wires and rods for welding of aluminium and aluminium alloys Classification
    ISO 9013:2017 Thermal cutting — Classification of thermal cuts — Geometrical product specification and quality tolerances
    ISO 18274:2010 Welding consumables — Solid wire electrodes, solid strip electrodes, solid wires and solid rods for fusion welding of nickel and nickel alloys — Classification
    EN ISO 15616-3:2003 Acceptance tests for CO2-laser beam machines for high quality welding and cutting - Part 3: Calibration of instruments for measurement of gas flow and pressure (ISO 15616-3:2003)
    EN ISO 11554:2017 Optics and photonics - Lasers and laser-related equipment - Test methods for laser beam power, energy and temporal characteristics (ISO 11554:2017)
    EN ISO 18274:2010 Welding consumables - Solid wire electrodes, solid strip electrodes, solid wires and solid rods for fusion welding of nickel and nickel alloys - Classification (ISO 18274:2010)
    EN ISO 13919-1:1996 Welding - Electrons and laser beam welded joints - Guidance on quality levels for imperfections - Part 1: Steel (ISO 13919-1:1996)
    EN ISO 13920:1996 Welding - General tolerances for welded constructions - Dimensions for lengths and angles - Shape and position (ISO 13920:1996)
    ISO 3834-2:2005 Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials Part 2: Comprehensive quality requirements
    EN ISO 17662:2016 Welding - Calibration, verification and validation of equipment used for welding, including ancillary activities (ISO 17662:2016)
    EN 14640:2005 Welding consumables - Solid wires and rods for fusion welding of copper and copper alloys - Classification
    EN ISO 18273:2015 WELDING CONSUMABLES - WIRE ELECTRODES, WIRES AND RODS FOR WELDING OF ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS - CLASSIFICATION (ISO 18273:2015)
    EN 12072 : 1999 WELDING CONSUMABLES - WIRE ELECTRODES, WIRES AND RODS FOR ARC WELDING OF STAINLESS AND HEAT-RESISTING STEELS - CLASSIFICATION
    EN ISO 3834-5:2015 Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials - Part 5: Documents with which it is necessary to conform to claim conformity to the quality requirements of ISO 3834-2, ISO 3834-3 or ISO 3834-4 (ISO 3834-5:2015)
    ISO 22827-1:2005 Acceptance tests for Nd:YAG laser beam welding machines Machines with optical fibre delivery Part 1: Laser assembly
    EN ISO 13919-2:2001/A1:2003 WELDING - ELECTRON AND LASER BEAM WELDED JOINTS - GUIDANCE ON QUALITY LEVELS FOR IMPERFECTIONS - PART 2: ALUMINIUM AND ITS WELDABLE ALLOYS
    ISO 286-2:2010 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance classes and limit deviations for holes and shafts
    ISO 22827-2:2005 Acceptance tests for Nd:YAG laser beam welding machines Machines with optical fibre delivery Part 2: Moving mechanism
    EN ISO 14919:2015 Thermal spraying - Wires, rods and cords for flame and arc spraying - Classification - Technical supply conditions (ISO 14919:2015)
    EN ISO 11145:2016 Optics and photonics - Lasers and laser-related equipment - Vocabulary and symbols (ISO 11145:2016)
    EN 1668 : 1997 WELDING CONSUMABLES - RODS, WIRES AND DEPOSITS FOR TUNGSTEN INERT GAS WELDING OF NON ALLOY AND FINE GRAIN STEELS - CLASSIFICATION
    ISO 15616-1:2003 Acceptance tests for CO2-laser beam machines for high quality welding and cutting — Part 1: General principles, acceptance conditions
    EN ISO 13694:2015 OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS - LASERS AND LASER-RELATED EQUIPMENT - TEST METHODS FOR LASER BEAM POWER (ENERGY) DENSITY DISTRIBUTION (ISO 13694:2015)
    EN ISO 15609-4:2009 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure specification - Part 4: Laser beam welding (ISO 15609-4:2009)
    EN 758 : 1997 WELDING CONSUMABLES - TUBULAR COVERED ELECTRODES FOR METAL ARC WELDING WITH AND WITHOUT A GAS SHIELD OF NON ALLOY AND FINE GRAIN STEELS - CLASSIFICATION
    ISO 15613:2004 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Qualification based on pre-production welding test
    ISO 11145:2016 Optics and photonics Lasers and laser-related equipment Vocabulary and symbols
    EN ISO 22827-2:2005 Acceptance tests for Nd:YAG laser beam welding machines - Machines with optical fibre delivery - Part 2: Moving mechanism (ISO 22827-2:2005)
    EN ISO 9013:2017 Thermal cutting - Classification of thermal cuts - Geometrical product specification and quality tolerances (ISO 9013:2017)
    EN 775:1992/AC:1993 MANIPULATING INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS - SAFETY
    EN 1418:1997 Welding personnel - Approval testing of welding operators for fusion welding and resistance weld setters for fully mechanized and automatic welding of metallic materials
    ISO 14919:2015 Thermal spraying — Wires, rods and cords for flame and arc spraying — Classification — Technical supply conditions
    ISO 15616-3:2003 Acceptance tests for CO2-laser beam machines for high quality welding and cutting — Part 3: Calibration of instruments for measurement of gas flow and pressure
    EN 1274:2004 Thermal spraying - Powders - Composition, technical supply conditions
    ISO 3834-5:2015 Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials Part 5: Documents with which it is necessary to conform to claim conformity to the quality requirements of ISO 3834-2, ISO 3834-3 or ISO 3834-4
    ISO 15609-4:2009 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Welding procedure specification Part 4: Laser beam welding
    EN 12534 : 1999 WELDING CONSUMABLES - WIRE ELECTRODES, WIRES, RODS AND DEPOSITS FOR GAS SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING OF HIGH STRENGTH STEELS - CLASSIFICATION
    ISO 13919-2:2001 Welding Electron and laser beam welded joints Guidance on quality levels for imperfections Part 2: Aluminium and its weldable alloys
    ISO 11553-1:2005 Safety of machinery Laser processing machines Part 1: General safety requirements
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