EN 12255-13:2002

Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Requirements
  4.1 General
  4.2 Chemical background and process options
       4.2.1 Chemical process
       4.2.2 Precipitation processes
       4.2.3 Selection of precipitation chemicals
  4.3 Storage of chemicals
       4.3.1 General
       4.3.2 Aluminum salts
       4.3.3 Iron salts
       4.3.4 Calcium salts
  4.4 Dosing equipment
       4.4.1 General
       4.4.2 Aluminium salts
       4.4.3 Iron salts
       4.4.4 Calcium salts
  4.5 Silos and tanks
  4.6 Mixing systems
  4.7 Flocculators
  4.8 Sedimentation tanks
       4.8.1 General
       4.8.2 Design considerations
       4.8.3 Chemical sludge wasting
  4.9 Flotation
  4.10 Physical filtration
  4.11 Sludge
       4.11.1 Sludge production
       4.11.2 Sludge characteristics
Annex A (normative) Precipitation chemicals
  A.1 Aluminium salts
  A.2 Iron salts
       A.2.1 Ferrous salts
       A.2.2 Ferrous sulphate, monohydrate
       A.2.3 Ferrous sulphate, heptahydrate
       A.2.4 Ferric salts
  A.3 Calcium salts
       A.3.1 General
       A.3.2 Calcium oxide
       A.3.3 Calcium hydroxide
Bibliography

This European Standard gives the application, procedure and specifies the requirements for chemical treatment of wastewater for removal of phosphorous and suspended solids. Differences in wastewaste treatment throughout Europe have led to a variety of practices being developed. This Standard gives fundamental informations about the practices; this Standard has not attempted to specify all available practices.