• EN 13597:2003

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Railway applications - Rubber suspension components - Rubber diaphragms for pneumatic suspension springs

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    Published date:  05-02-2003

    Publisher:  Comite Europeen de Normalisation

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations
       3.1 Terms and definitions
       3.2 Symbols and abbreviations
       3.3 Three dimensional definition of characteristics
    4 Definition documents
       4.1 General
       4.2 Documents to be provided by the customer
       4.3 Documents to be provided by the supplier
    5 Conditions of utilisation
       5.1 General
       5.2 Climatic and atmospheric conditions
       5.3 Environmental conditions
       5.4 Mechanical conditions
    6 Definition of the product
       6.1 General
       6.2 Resistance to operating conditions
           6.2.1 Low temperature
           6.2.2 Ozone
           6.2.3 Oil and petroleum product
           6.2.4 Cleaning product
           6.2.5 Abrasion
           6.2.6 Fire behaviour
           6.2.7 Other conditions
       6.3 Physical characteristics
           6.3.1 Appearance of diaphragms in new condition
           6.3.2 Appearance of diaphragms under extreme
                 horizontal deformations
           6.3.3 Adherence between piles
           6.3.4 Pressure resistance
           6.3.5 Air-tightness
           6.3.6 Fatigue resistance
           6.3.7 Burst resistance
       6.4 Geometrical and dimensional characteristics
           6.4.1 Space envelope
           6.4.2 Overall dimensions of new diaphragms
           6.4.3 Overall dimensions of grown diaphragms
       6.5 Functional characteristics
           6.5.1 Stiffnesses of diaphragms
           6.5.2 Characteristic "internal pressure versus axial static force"
           6.5.3 Axial isobar characteristic
    7 Inspection and test methods
       7.1 General
           7.1.1 General test conditions
           7.1.2 Instrumentation
           7.1.3 Definition and preparation of test pieces
       7.2 Verification of the resistance to operating conditions
           7.2.1 Low temperature
           7.2.2 Ozone
           7.2.3 Oil and petroleum product
           7.2.4 Cleaning product
           7.2.5 Abrasion
           7.2.6 Fire behaviour
       7.3 Verification of physical characteristics
           7.3.1 Appearance of diaphragms in new condition
           7.3.2 Appearance of diaphragms under extreme horizontal
                 deformations
           7.3.3 Adherence between plies
           7.3.4 Pressure resistance
           7.3.5 Air-tightness
           7.3.6 Fatigue resistance
           7.3.7 Burst resistance
       7.4 Verification of geometrical and dimensional characteristics
           7.4.1 Overall dimensions of diaphragms in relation to axial
                 static force
           7.4.2 Overall dimensions of diaphragms in relation to radial
                 deformation
           7.4.3 Overall dimensions of diaphragms in relation to axial
                 deformation
       7.5 Verification of functional characteristics
           7.5.1 Stiffnesses
           7.5.2 Characteristic "internal pressure versus axial
                 static force"
           7.5.3 Axial isobar characteristic
    8 Marking
    9 Traceability
    10 Supplier production plan qualification
    11 Approval and qualification of the product
       11.1 Approval
       11.2 Qualification
            11.2.1 General
            11.2.2 Test pieces
            11.2.3 Qualification procedure
            11.2.4 Validity of the product qualification
    12 Inspection and quality surveillance
    Annex A (informative) Types of diaphragms
            A.1 Object
            A.2 Illustration of typical diaphragm installations
    Annex B (normative) Test pieces taken from diaphragms
            B.1 Object
            B.2 Preparation of test pieces
            B.3 Definition of zones for taking test pieces on diaphragms
    Annex C (informative) Example of fatigue test programme
            C.1 Object
            C.2 Test method
    Annex D (normative) Qualification procedure
            D.1 Object
            D.2 Qualification procedure
    Annex E (informative) Recommended tolerances to characteristics of
            diaphragms
            E.1 Object
            E.2 Tolerance classes
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This standard defines: - characteristics that suspension diaphragms shall achieve, together with applicable inspection and test methods to be carried out for verification; - approval procedure to be implemented by the customer; - guidelines for qualification of the product with specified requirements; - quality monitoring of diaphragms in manufacture; - supply requirements. This standard applies to suspension diaphragms designed to be fitted on railway vehicles and similar vehicles running on dedicated tracks with permanent guide systems, whatever the type of rail and the running surface.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee CEN/TC 256
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Comite Europeen de Normalisation
    Status Current

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    NF EN 15827 : 2011 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - REQUIREMENTS FOR BOGIES AND RUNNING GEARS
    BS EN 15827:2011 Railway applications. Requirements for bogies and running gears
    08/30174489 DC : DRAFT JULY 2008 BS EN 15827-4 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - BOGIES AND RUNNING GEAR - PART 4: MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
    08/30174483 DC : DRAFT JULY 2008 BS EN 15827-2 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - BOGIES AND RUNNING GEAR - PART 2: STRUCTURAL REQUIREMENTS
    11/30239989 DC : 0 BS EN 16251 - RAILWAY APPLICATION - ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS - DESIGN AND TEST OF ROLLING STOCK UNDER SEVERE CONDITIONS
    UNI EN 15827 : 2011 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - REQUIREMENTS FOR BOGIES AND RUNNING GEARS
    UNE-EN 15827:2011 Railway applications - Requirements for bogies and running gears
    EN 15827:2011 Railway applications - Requirements for bogies and running gears
    DIN EN 15827:2011-06 Railway applications - Requirements for bogies and running gears
    08/30174486 DC : DRAFT JULY 2008 BS EN 15827-3 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - BOGIES AND RUNNING GEAR - PART 3: DYNAMIC REQUIREMENTS
    I.S. EN 15827:2011 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - REQUIREMENTS FOR BOGIES AND RUNNING GEARS

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 2921:2011 Rubber, vulcanized Determination of low-temperature retraction (TR test)
    ISO 4649:2017 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of abrasion resistance using a rotating cylindrical drum device
    ISO 1431-2:1994 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Resistance to ozone cracking Part 2: Dynamic strain test
    ISO 1382:2012 Rubber Vocabulary
    EN ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems - Requirements (ISO 9001:2015)
    EN 45020:2006 Standardization and related activities - General vocabulary (ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004)
    ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems — Requirements
    ISO 9000:2015 Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary
    ISO 471:1995 Rubber Temperatures, humidities and times for conditioning and testing
    ISO 36:2017 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of adhesion to textile fabrics
    EN 45020 : 2006 STANDARDIZATION AND RELATED ACTIVITIES - GENERAL VOCABULARY
    ISO 48:2010 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD)
    EN ISO 9000:2015 Quality management systems - Fundamentals and vocabulary (ISO 9000:2015)
    ISO 10209-1:1992 Technical product documentation — Vocabulary — Part 1: Terms relating to technical drawings: general and types of drawings
    ISO 1817:2015 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of the effect of liquids
    ISO 2781:2008 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of density
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