• EN 14886:2008

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Plastics and rubber machines - Bandknife cutting machines for block foams - Safety requirements

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    Published date:  27-02-2008

    Publisher:  Comite Europeen de Normalisation

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
    4 List of significant hazards
      4.1 General hazards on bandknife cutting machines
          4.1.1 General
          4.1.2 Mechanical hazards
          4.1.3 Electrical hazards
          4.1.4 Hazards due to failure of the control system
          4.1.5 Hazards generated by noise
          4.1.6 Fire hazard generated by flying sparks while grinding
                 the bandknife
          4.1.7 Hazard due to inhalation of harmful dusts created by
                 cutting
      4.2 Additional hazards or general hazards which require particular
          protective measures on manual bandknife cutting machines
          4.2.1 Vertical bandknife cutting machines
          4.2.2 Tilting bandknife cutting machines
      4.3 Additional hazards or general hazards which require particular
          protective measures on automatic bandknife cutting machines
          4.3.1 Bandknife cutting machines with turntable (carousel)
          4.3.2 Vertical bandknife cutting machines with fixed table
                 and movable cutting unit
          4.3.3 Horizontal bandknife cutting machines
          4.3.4 Horizontal bandknife cutting machines for block trimming
          4.3.5 Vertical bandknife cutting machines for block trimming
          4.3.6 Contour cutting machines
          4.3.7 Profile cutting and splitting machines
          4.3.8 Compression cutting machines
          4.3.9 Peeling machines
          4.3.10 Cross-cutting machines
    5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures
      5.1 General requirements and/or measures for bandknife cutting
          machines
          5.1.1 General
          5.1.2 Mechanical hazards
          5.1.3 Electrical hazards
          5.1.4 Hazards due to failure of the control system
          5.1.5 Hazards generated by noise
          5.1.6 Fire hazard generated by flying sparks while grinding
                 the bandknife
          5.1.7 Hazard due to inhalation of harmful dusts created by
                 cutting
      5.2 Additional requirements and/or measures for manual bandknife
          cutting machines
          5.2.1 Vertical bandknife cutting machines
          5.2.2 Tilting bandknife cutting machines
      5.3 Additional requirements and/or measures for automatic
          bandknife cutting machines
          5.3.1 Bandknife cutting machines with turntable (carousel)
          5.3.2 Vertical bandknife cutting machines with fixed table
                 and movable cutting unit
          5.3.3 Horizontal bandknife cutting machines
          5.3.4 Horizontal bandknife cutting machines for block trimming
          5.3.5 Vertical bandknife cutting machines for block trimming
          5.3.6 Contour cutting machines
          5.3.7 Profile cutting and splitting machines
          5.3.8 Compression cutting machines
          5.3.9 Peeling machines
          5.3.10 Cross-cutting machines
    6 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures
    7 Information for use
      7.1 Instruction handbook
          7.1.1 General
          7.1.2 General information for all bandknife cutting machines
          7.1.3 Additional information for particular bandknife cutting
                 machines
      7.2 Marking
    Annex A (normative) Noise test code
          A.1 Introduction
          A.2 Determination of the A-weighted emission sound pressure
              level at the operator's position
          A.3 Determination of the A-weighted sound power level
          A.4 Installation and mounting conditions for noise measurement
          A.5 Operating conditions
          A.6 Measurement uncertainty
          A.7 Information to be recorded and reported
              A.7.1 Information to be recorded
              A.7.2 Information to be reported
          A.8 Declaration and verification of noise emission values
    Annex B (normative) Prohibition sign: "No access"
    Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard
                           and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive
                           98/37/EC
    Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard
                           and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive
                           2006/42/EC
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This European standard applies to machines that are designed specifically to cut, split or peel block foams to commercially required shapes, using a single or double cut. All hazards listed in clause 4 are covered by this document.Cutting of block foams may be by: vertical cutting; horizontal cutting; inclined cutting;transverse cutting; contour cutting; ora combination of the above.The material to be cut may be supported or transported by:a fixed table;a shuttle table;a conveyor;a turntable;rollers;mandrel; ora combination of the above. Cutting can be either manual or automatic.Cutting tools can be:smooth-edged or toothed bandknives;cutting wires.Movement of the cutting tool can be either oscillating or continuous in one direction.This European Standard does not apply to:laser and water jet cutting;hot wire cutting;wood, metal and food cutting machines.The safety requirements for the additional hazards arising from the interaction between bandknife cutting machines and ancillary equipment, especially loading and unloading devices, are specified. The safety requirements for the ancillary equipment itself are not specified.This European Standard covers machines used for cutting plastics and rubber having a cellular or compact structure. However, it may also be applied when these machines are used for cutting other materials, for example textiles, fibres and mineral wool, if cutting these materials does not create additional hazards. This document is not applicable to bandknife cutting machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an EN.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee CEN/TC 145
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Comite Europeen de Normalisation
    Status Current

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    16/30322398 DC : 0 BS EN 1612 - PLASTICS AND RUBBER MACHINES - REACTION MOULDING MACHINES AND PLANTS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    EN 13236:2010+A1:2015 Safety requirements for superabrasive products
    EN 294:1992/AC:1993 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY DISTANCES TO PREVENT DANGER ZONES BEING REACHED BY THE UPPER LIMBS
    ISO 11202:2010 Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections
    EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 3: Control actuators
    ISO 4871:1996 Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment
    ISO 3744:2010 Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane
    EN 12413:2007+A1:2011 Safety requirements for bonded abrasive products
    IEC 61310-2:2007 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 2: Requirements for marking
    ISO/TR 11688-1:1995 Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning
    EN 894-2:1997+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 2: Displays
    EN 61310-2:2008 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 2: Requirements for marking
    EN 811 : 1996 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY DISTANCES TO PREVENT DANGER ZONES BEING REACHED BY THE LOWER LIMBS
    EN 349:1993+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
    IEC 60204-1:2016 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements
    EN ISO 13850:2015 Safety of machinery - Emergency stop function - Principles for design (ISO 13850:2015)
    EN ISO 11688-2 : 2000 ACOUSTICS - RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR THE DESIGN OF LOW-NOISE MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT - PART 2: INTRODUCTION TO THE PHYSICS OF LOW-NOISE DESIGN
    EN ISO 11201:2010 Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections (ISO 11201:2010)
    ISO 3746:2010 Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane
    EN ISO 12100-1:2003/A1:2009 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - PART 1: BASIC TERMINOLOGY, METHODOLOGY
    EN ISO 3746:2010 Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746:2010)
    EN 61496-1:2013/AC:2015 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRO-SENSITIVE PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS (IEC 61496-1:2012)
    IEC 60529:1989+AMD1:1999+AMD2:2013 CSV Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
    EN ISO 3744:2010 Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:2010)
    EN 953:1997+A1:2009 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards
    ISO 12100-2:2003 Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles
    EN ISO 12100-2:2003/A1:2009 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - PART 2: TECHNICAL PRINCIPLES
    IEC 61496-1:2012 Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 1: General requirements and tests
    EN 954-1 : 1996 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY-RELATED PARTS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN
    ISO 12100-1:2003 Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
    ISO 13850:2015 Safety of machinery Emergency stop function Principles for design
    EN ISO 4871:2009 Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996)
    IEC 61310-1:2007 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals
    EN 1760-2:2001+A1:2009 Safety of machinery - Pressure sensitive protective devices - Part 2: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure sensitive bars
    EN 1760-3:2004+A1:2009 Safety of machinery - Pressure sensitive protective devices - Part 3: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices
    EN 60529:1991/AC:2016-12 DEGREES OF PROTECTION PROVIDED BY ENCLOSURES (IP CODE) (IEC 60529 EDITION 2.2 CORRIGENDUM 2:2015)
    1998/37/EC : 1998 DIRECTIVE 98/37/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL OF 22 JUNE 1998 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO MACHINERY
    EN ISO 11688-1:2009 Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995)
    ISO/TR 11688-2:1998 Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise design
    EN 61310-1:2008 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals
    EN ISO 11202:2010 Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections (ISO 11202:2010)
    ISO 11201:2010 Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections
    EN 60204-1 : 2006 COR 2010 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    EN 894-1:1997+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators
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