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EN 384:2016

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by

Structural timber - Determination of characteristic values of mechanical properties and density

Superseded date

26-03-2022

Superseded by

EN 384:2016+A1:2018

Published date

31-08-2016

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European foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols and abbreviations
5 Mechanical properties determined from full-size
  specimens
6 Bending strength and modulus of elasticity
  determined from small, clear hardwood
  specimens
7 Other mechanical properties for hardwoods
  and softwoods
8 Report
Annex A (normative) - Requirements for reports
        for visual grading assignment
Bibliography

This standard gives a method for determining characteristic values of mechanical properties and density, for defined populations of visual grades and/or mechanical strength classes of sawn timber. Additionally it covers the stages of sampling, testing, analysis and presentation of the data.A method is also given for checking the strength of a timber population against its designated value.The values determined in accordance with this standard for mechanical properties and density are suitable for assigning grades and species to the strength classes of EN 338.NOTE 1For assigning grades and species to the strength classes in EN 338 only three characteristic values, i.e. bending or tension strength, mean modulus of elasticity parallel to grain in bending or tension and density need to be determined, other properties can be calculated according to Tab. 6.2.NOTE 2EN 1912 gives examples of established visual grades assigned to strength classes.

Committee
CEN/TC 124
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes PREN 384. (09/2016)
DocumentType
Standard
PublisherName
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

Standards Relationship
DS EN 384 : 2016 Identical
DS/EN 302-4:2023 Identical
ONORM EN 384 : 2016 Identical
DIN EN 384:2004-05 Identical
UNI EN 384:2016 Identical
I.S. EN 384:2016 Identical
SN EN 384 : 2016 Identical
NBN EN 384 : 2016 Identical
UNE-EN 384:2016 Identical
DIN EN 384:2013-09 (Draft) Identical
BS EN 384:2010 Identical
NF EN 384 : 2016 Identical
NS EN 384 : 2016 Identical
PN EN 384 : 2016 Identical
UNI EN 384 : 2010 Identical
NEN EN 384 : 2016 Identical

I.S. EN 1194:1999 TIMBER STRUCTURES - GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES AND DETERMINATION OF CHARACTERISTIC VALUES
16/30338543 DC : 0 BS EN 14081-3:2012/A1 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 3: MACHINE GRADING; ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FACTORY PRODUCTION CONTROL
BS EN 16737:2016 Structural timber. Visual strength grading of tropical hardwood
13/30288842 DC : 0 BS EN 14081-1 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
06/30148318 DC : 0 EN 15497 - FINGER JOINTED STRUCTURAL TIMBER - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND MINIMUM PRODUCTION REQUIREMENTS
13/30286094 DC : 0 BS EN 338 - STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES
DIN EN 14272:2012-03 Plywood - Calculation method for some mechanical properties; German version EN 14272:2011
PREN 14081-1 : DRAFT 2013 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
EN 338:2016 Structural timber - Strength classes
BS EN 14358:2016 Timber structures. Calculation and verification of characteristic values
I.S. EN 14358:2016 TIMBER STRUCTURES - CALCULATION AND VERIFICATION OF CHARACTERISTIC VALUES
EN 408:2010+A1:2012 Timber structures - Structural timber and glued laminated timber - Determination of some physical and mechanical properties
CEN/TS 15679:2007 Thermal Modified Timber - Definitions and characteristics
ENV 14272:2002 Plywood - Calculation method for some mechanical properties
DIN EN 15228:2009-08 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRUCTURAL TIMBER PRESERVATIVE TREATED AGAINST BIOLOGICAL ATTACK
12/30261882 DC : 0 BS EN 14081-1 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS-SECTION - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
01/107225 DC : DRAFT OCT 2001 PREN 14250 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS FOR PREFABRICATED TRUSSES USING PUNCHED METAL PLATE FASTENERS
11/30236369 DC : 0 BS EN 14080 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER AND GLUED SOLID TIMBER
BS EN 16351:2015 Timber structures. Cross laminated timber. Requirements
UNI EN 15228 : 2009 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRUCTURAL TIMBER PRESERVATIVE TREATED AGAINST BIOLOGICAL ATTACK
I.S. EN 14081-1:2016 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
NF EN 14272 : 2012 PLYWOOD - CALCULATION METHOD FOR SOME MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
I.S. ENV 14272:2002 PLYWOOD - CALCULATION METHOD FOR SOME MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
UNE-EN 16737:2016 Structural timber - Visual strength grading of tropical hardwood
UNI EN 14272 : 2012 PLYWOOD - CALCULATION METHOD FOR SOME MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
DIN EN 1912:2013-10 Structural timber - Strength classes - Assignment of visual grades and species (includes Corrigendum :2013)
BS EN 13377:2002 Prefabricated timber formwork beams. Requirements, classification and assessment
UNE-EN 338:2016 Structural timber - Strength classes
BS EN 1912:2012 Structural Timber. Strength classes. Assignment of visual grades and species
BS EN 338:2016 Structural timber. Strength classes
UNE-EN 14080:2013 Timber structures - Glued laminated timber and glued solid timber - Requirements
I.S. EN 408:2010 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRUCTURAL TIMBER AND GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER - DETERMINATION OF SOME PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
I.S. EN 338:2016 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES
I.S. EN 14081-2:2010 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 2: MACHINE GRADING; ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL TYPE TESTING
I.S. EN 1912:2012 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES - ASSIGNMENT OF VISUAL GRADES AND SPECIES
EN 16351:2015 Timber structures - Cross laminated timber - Requirements
10/30229277 DC : 0 BS EN 1912 - STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES - ASSIGNMENT OF VISUAL GRADES AND SPECIES
13/30286097 DC : 0 BS EN 14358 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - CALCULATION OF CHARACTERISTIC 5-PERCENTILE AND MEAN VALUES FOR THE PURPOSE OF INITIAL TYPE TESTING AND FACTORY PRODUCTION CONTROL
09/30211230 DC : 0 BS EN 14272 - PLYWOOD - CALCULATION METHOD FOR SOME MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
DD CEN/TS 15679:2007 Thermal modified timber. Definitions and characteristics
BS EN 15228:2009 Structural timber. Structural timber preservative treated against biological attack
I.S. EN 14272:2011 PLYWOOD - CALCULATION METHOD FOR SOME MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
UNE-CEN/TS 15679:2009 EX Thermal Modified Timber - Definitions and characteristics
I.S. EN 16737:2016 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - VISUAL STRENGTH GRADING OF TROPICAL HARDWOOD
16/30338540 DC : 0 BS EN 14081-2 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 2: MACHINE GRADING, ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL TYPE TESTING
ISO 16598:2015 Timber structures Structural classification for sawn timber
DIN EN 338:2016-07 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES
I.S. EN 14080:2013 TIMBER STRUCTURES - GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER AND GLUED SOLID TIMBER - REQUIREMENTS
UNE-EN 14081-2:2010 Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 2: Machine grading; additional requirements for initial type testing
EN 519 : 1995 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - GRADING - REQUIREMENTS FOR MACHINE STRENGTH GRADED TIMBER AND GRADING MACHINES
EN 14081-4:2009 Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 4: Machine grading - Grading machine settings for machine controlled systems
EN 14081-2:2010+A1:2012 Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 2: Machine grading; additional requirements for initial type testing
UNI EN 408 : 2012 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRUCTURAL TIMBER AND GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER - DETERMINATION OF SOME PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
UNI EN 14080 : 2013 TIMBER STRUCTURES - GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER AND GLUED SOLID TIMBER - REQUIREMENTS
UNI EN 1912 : 2012 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES - ASSIGNMENT OF VISUAL GRADES AND SPECIES
UNI EN 14081-4 : 2009-07 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 4: MACHINE GRADING - GRADING MACHINE SETTINGS FOR MACHINE CONTROLLED SYSTEMS
UNI EN 14081-2 : 2013 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 2: MACHINE GRADING; ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL TYPE TESTING
DIN EN 16351:2015-12 Timber structures - Cross laminated timber - Requirements
I.S. EN 14081-4:2009 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 4: MACHINE GRADING - GRADING MACHINE SETTINGS FOR MACHINE CONTROLLED SYSTEMS
UNI CEN/TS 15679 : 2008 THERMAL MODIFIED TIMBER - DEFINITIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS
PREN 14081-2 : DRAFT 2016 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 2: MACHINE GRADING, ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL TYPE TESTING
09/30193698 DC : DRAFT JAN 2009 BS EN 14080 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER AND GLUED LAMINATED SOLID TIMBER - REQUIREMENTS
PREN 1912 : DRAFT 2010 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES - ASSIGNMENT OF VISUAL GRADES AND SPECIES
PREN 338 : DRAFT 2013 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES
I.S. ENV 1995-2:1997 EUROCODE 5: DESIGN OF TIMBER STRUCTURES - BRIDGES
DIN EN 14081-2:2016-06 (Draft) TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 2: MACHINE GRADING; ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL TYPE TESTING
DIN EN 14080:2013-09 TIMBER STRUCTURES - GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER AND GLUED SOLID TIMBER - REQUIREMENTS
DIN EN 14081-1:2016-06 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
BS EN 14081-2 : 2010 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 2: MACHINE GRADING; ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL TYPE TESTING
UNE-EN 16351:2016 Timber structures - Cross laminated timber - Requirements
UNE-EN 14081-1:2016 Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 1: General requirements
UNE-EN 408:2011 Timber structures - Structural timber and glued laminated timber - Determination of some physical and mechanical properties
BS EN 1194:1999 Timber structures. Glued laminated timber. Strength classes and determination of characteristic values
BS EN 408 : 2010 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRUCTURAL TIMBER AND GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER - DETERMINATION OF SOME PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
BS EN 14080:2013 Timber structures. Glued laminated timber and glued solid timber. Requirements
UNE-EN 1912:2012 Structural Timber - Strength classes - Assignment of visual grades and species
UNE-EN 14358:2016 Timber structures - Calculation and verification of characteristic values
EN 518 : 1995 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - GRADING - REQUIREMENTS FOR VISUAL STRENGTH GRADING STANDARDS
EN 14080:2013 Timber structures - Glued laminated timber and glued solid timber - Requirements
EN 14081-1:2016 Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 1: General requirements
EN 14358:2016 Timber structures - Calculation and verification of characteristic values
EN 14272:2011 Plywood - Calculation method for some mechanical properties
ENV 1995-2 : 1997 EUROCODE 5 - DESIGN OF TIMBER STRUCTURES - BRIDGES
EN 16737:2016 Structural timber - Visual strength grading of tropical hardwood
EN 15228:2009 Structural timber - Structural timber preservative treated against biological attack
04/30112541 DC : DRAFT APR 2004 EN 1912 - STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES - ASSIGNMENT OF VISUAL GRADES AND SPECIES
DIN EN 16737:2016-09 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - VISUAL STRENGTH GRADING OF TROPICAL HARDWOOD
DD ENV 14272:2002 Plywood. Calculation method for some mechanical properties
02/106054 DC : 0 PREN 14544 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH ROUND CROSS-SECTION - REQUIREMENTS
BS EN 14272:2011 Plywood. Calculation method for some mechanical properties
11/30253102 DC : 0 BS EN 16351 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER - REQUIREMENTS
08/30159958 DC : DRAFT JUNE 2008 BS EN 338 - STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES
I.S. EN 16351:2015 TIMBER STRUCTURES - CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER - REQUIREMENTS
I.S. EN 15228:2009 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRUCTURAL TIMBER PRESERVATIVE TREATED AGAINST BIOLOGICAL ATTACK
UNE-EN 14272:2012 Plywood - Calculation method for some mechanical properties
S.R. CEN/TS 15679:2007 THERMAL MODIFIED TIMBER - DEFINITIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS
BS EN 14081-4:2009 Timber structures. Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section Machine grading. Grading machine settings for machine controlled systems
BS EN 326-1:1994 Wood-based panels. Sampling, cutting and inspection Sampling and cutting of test pieces and expression of test results
BS EN 14081-1:2016 Timber structures. Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section General requirements
DIN EN 14081-4:2009-06 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 4: MACHINE GRADING - GRADING MACHINE SETTINGS FOR MACHINE CONTROLLED SYSTEMS
DIN EN 14081-4:2009-10 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 4: MACHINE GRADING - GRADING MACHINE SETTINGS FOR MACHINE CONTROLLED SYSTEMS
EN 1194:1999 Timber structures - Glued laminated timber - Strength classes and determination of characteristic values
DIN EN 408:2012-10 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRUCTURAL TIMBER AND GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER - DETERMINATION OF SOME PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
EN 13377:2002 Prefabricated timber formwork beams - Requirements, classification and assessment

EN 13183-3:2005 Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber - Part 3: Estimation by capacitance method
EN 14081-2:2010+A1:2012 Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 2: Machine grading; additional requirements for initial type testing
EN 14081-1:2016 Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 1: General requirements
EN 408:2010+A1:2012 Timber structures - Structural timber and glued laminated timber - Determination of some physical and mechanical properties
EN 338:2016 Structural timber - Strength classes
EN 14358:2016 Timber structures - Calculation and verification of characteristic values
EN 14081-3:2012 Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 3: Machine grading; additional requirements for factory production control

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